Thứ Tư, 2 tháng 9, 2015

Massive parade marks 70 years of independence

At least 30,000 troops and civilian units marched through Ba Dinh Square, the same historic place that witnessed the establishment of a free and independent Viet Nam following the victory of the August Revolution (August 19, 1945) against fascism in World War II. — VNA/VNS Photo
HA NOI - The largest-ever parade in the country was held this morning in Ha Noi to commemorate 70 years since the day late President Ho Chi Minh made the Independence Declaration.
At least 30,000 troops and civilian units marched through Ba Dinh Square, the same historic place that witnessed the establishment of a free and independent Viet Nam following the victory of the August Revolution (August 19, 1945) against fascism in World War II.
Some foreign dignitaries were present on the occasion, including Laotian Vice-President Bounnhang Vorachith and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Men Sam An.
The parade began at 7am with the lighting of a torch that was carried to the square from the nearby Ho Chi Minh Museum.
A 21-round salute was then fired from cannons stationed at the Thang Long Imperial Citadel during the flag ceremony.
A 21-round salute was fired to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the country's Independence Day.— VNA/VNS Photo
In his opening speech, President Truong Tan Sang said though Viet Nam was born of the victory of the August Revolution, it took more than 30 years of war for the country to be reunified and the people to live in "real peace".
President Truong Tan Sang delivers a speech at the parade.
Immediately after the September 2 Independence Declaration, the young government and its people had to suffer nine long years of struggle against the French, who tried to re-establish their colonial rule in Viet Nam after the end of World War II.
The Anti-French Resistance War, or the First Indochina War, ended with the decisive defeat of the French army in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954.
Yet peace had not been achieved. Viet Nam had to go through another 21 years of war against the Americans, generally known as the Second Indochina War.
The war ended with the historic victory of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign on the Vietnamese side on April 30, 1975 that completely reunified Sai Gon (now HCM City) and the southern part that had been separated from the northern part at the 17 parallel under the Geneva Accord in 1954, eventually leading to the country's independence as a whole.
"Right after that were the defending wars along the southwestern and northern borders. It was not till then that our Vietnamese people enjoyed real peace," Sang said.
People greets the marching soldiers on the Trang Tien Street of the capital. — VNA/VNS Photo
The President paid tribute to late President Ho Chi Minh for leading the Vietnamese people to victory and to "millions of heroes – the outstanding sons of the country – who sacrificed their lives for the freedom and independence of our motherland."
People wave national and Party's flags at the parade. — VNS Photo Truong Vi
"Viet Nam is also deeply grateful for the help of our brother countries and the support of countries around the world during the struggle for our independence, the fight to protect our nation and in our nation-building effort," Sang said.
Sovereignty in focus
Viet Nam was getting not only huge opportunities to develop, but also challenges as international and regional situations keep shifting in an unexpected manner, especially in the sovereignty issue, Sang said.
The Viet Nam People's Army force at the parade. — VNS Photo Truong Vi
"The sea and islands dispute in the East Sea is growing increasingly intense," Sang said.
The Viet Nam People's Navy force at the parade. — VNA/VNS Photo
Sang called on the country to strengthen the armed and security forces and improve their combat capabilities to protect the sovereignty of the nation and the peaceful lives of the people.
The Viet Nam People's Army force at the parade. — VNS Photo Truong Vi
He said Viet Nam would continue to strive for multilateral and diversified relations and would always be a trusted partner in the global community, in order to gain international support for maintaining balance and stability in the region. — VNS
Ho Chi Minh City offers boat tour of Nhieu Loc-Thi Nghe Canal




Passengers are seen on board Gondola boats during a tour in the Nhieu Loc-Thi Nghe Canal in Ho Chi Minh City on September 1, 2015.Tuoi Tre

Ho Chi Minh City’s Department of Tourism and Saigon Boat JSC on Tuesday launched the first boat tour service with two options for journeys in the Nhieu Loc-Thi Nghe Canal.
With the two-hour tour, tourists will pay VND220,000 (US$9.7) and VND110,000 ($4.84) respectively for a one-way trip ticket.
For the first option, they can sit around a table and have food or drinks allowed to be brought along when traveling aboard the Gondola boat, which is able to carry 4-5 passengers each time.
Tourists can also choose a conventional boat, called Chong, which is designed like a small ferry to carry 7-20 passengers, for the other option.
The boats will take passengers along a 4.5-kilometer session of the 8.7-kilometer canal running through District 1, District 3, Binh Thanh District, Phu Nhuan District, and Tan Binh District.
They will depart from a wharf near the Thi Nghe Bridge in District 1 and stop at another one near Chantaransay Pagoda in District 3.
While going on the tour, tourists will have the chance to listen to stories about the establishment and development of the canal as well as the evolution history of Ho Chi Minh City from the guides who row the boats manually.
The tour guides are trained in boat rowing and have completed intensive professional tourism and English language courses.
To take the tour, passengers can purchase tickets at District 1’s station on Hoang Sa Street, next to the Thi Nghe Bridge, and District 3’s station on the same street, close to Chantaransay Pagoda.
Tourists can also book tickets at tour offices, travel agencies, and hotel reception desks in the city.
Saigon Boat JSC is expected to offer a river tour from the Bach Dang Wharf in District 1 to Binh Dong Station in District 8.
Last year, the city opened seven river tours from the wharf to popular tourism destinations, including the Binh Quoi tourism area in Binh Thanh District and the Long Phuoc garden house in District 9.
TUOI TRE NEWS

Thứ Ba, 1 tháng 9, 2015

Hanoi, in the hours before National Day celebration

The capital city becomes serene as Vietnam is ready for the 70th anniversary of its National Day
  
A billboard recites the national motto "Independence - Freedom - Happiness."
Flags and balloons are seen near the President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. 
  Many local streets become quiet on Tuesday. Hanoi's authorities will close 40 streets from 9 p.m. on Tuesday to Wednesday noon for the celebration.
  An old man looking photos displayed at an outdoor exhibition that features nearly 200 photos of Hanoi during years before 1946 in Hoan Kiem District. It also displays photos of Vietnam's first president Ho Chi Minh after the historic day.
  National flags are seen along a small Hanoi alley. 
  Workers take care of a public garden before the celebration.  
Thanh Nien News
Vietnam still tries to develop automobile industry


The government of Vietnam does not intend to give up the dream of developing an automobile industry, even though it has failed to do so in the last two decades.

 Vietnam, automobile industry, VAMA, tax incentives

Under the draft tax law being compiled by the Ministry of Finance (MOF), operational and newly invested automobile projects would enjoy many preferences.

Analysts commented that the draft tax law shows that the automobile industry is an important part of the national economy and that the government is determined to develop the industry despite failed efforts.

MOF proposed to apply the preferential corporate income tax rate of 10 percent for 15 years for some automobile projects, and a four-year tax exemption and 50 percent tax reduction in the next four years.

The projects also need to satisfy some requirements as follows.

First, they include products encouraged by the government and satisfy requirements of capital, labor force and investment disbursement stipulated in the Special Consumption Tax (luxury tax) and Corporate Income Tax.

Second, they are newly invested projects that make important sets of car parts, including engine and gear boxes.

An MOF senior official said the ministry was amending the two tax laws per the request of the government.

On July 18, 2015, the Government Office released Notice No 229 requesting MOF and relevant ministries to build up plans to amend the two laws. The amendment will have to:

First, cut the luxury tax rates on car lines the government encourages to produce.

Second, apply high and especially high luxury tax rates on car models with up to nine seaters and the cylinder capacity of over 3.0L.

The models consume much fuel and have a large size which do not fit Vietnam’s current infrastructure conditions and the income of the majority of people. They also have a large volume of emissions and high value.

Third, as for large-scale production projects for encouraged car models and important sets of car parts, the corporate income tax rates will be more preferential than the current ones. The preferences for projects will be specifically decided by the Prime Minister.

According to MOF, under free trade agreements (FTAs), the import tariffs on complete built unit (CBU) cars from ASEAN countries will be cut to 0-5 percent, while car part imports from Japan and South Korea will be taxed 20-25 percent from 2018.

ASEAN countries tend to apply lower luxury tax rates to car models with small cylinder capacity in an effort to save fuel.

The tax rate on less than 2,000 cubic meter models is between 15 percent and 30 percent.

TBKTSG
Work to begin on three huge projects in Thu Thiem in 2016


Investors are expected to start work next year on three major projects in HCMC’s Thu Thiem New Urban Area with total investment capital amounting to more than US$3.5 billion.

Work to begin on three huge projects in Thu Thiem in 2016 
An artist’s impression of Thu Thiem New Urban Area in HCMC’s District 2. Investors are expected to start work next year on three major projects in Thu Thiem New Urban Area with total investment capital amounting to more than US$3.5 billion.

The city government said in a report sent to the central Government Office and relevant ministries last Monday that the three projects are Song Viet commercial center, Eco Smart City, and Thu Thiem observatory tower.
Quoc Loc Phat JSC will invest VND7.06 trillion (around US$314 million) in the Song Viet international commercial center along the Saigon River and just opposite Bach Dang Wharf in District 1.
A consortium led by Lotte Group will develop the Thu Thiem Eco Smart City project worth around US$2 billion, including a department store and an international trade center.
Meanwhile, a consortium comprising Tien Phuoc Real Estate JSC, Tran Thai Real Estate Co. Ltd. and Denver Power Co. Ltd., a member of Gaw Capital Partners, will develop an observatory tower in Thu Thiem which is envisaged becoming a new financial and services center of HCMC in the future. The cost of the 86-story observatory tower is put at about US$1.2 billion. The project is expected to be up and running in 2022.
According to the municipal government, site clearance in Thu Thiem New Urban Area is almost complete with 99.45% of 720 hectares of land in the new modern town cleared  and nearly VND17.3 trillion spent on site clearance compensation. The city’s relevant departments are joining hands to support investors to complete procedures to kick off their projects.
Earlier, the city government confirmed that South Korea’s Lotte Group agreed to place a deposit totaling around VND2 trillion for a land use fee for six lots to develop the Eco Smart City project.
SGT
Vietnamese, Venezuelan leaders decide to deepen trade relations

 
President Truong Tan Sang and Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro Moros review a guard of honour during Moros's working visit to Viet Nam. — VNA/VNS Photo Thong Nhat
HA NOI  — State President Truong Tan Sang reiterated Viet Nam's desire to deepen ties with Venezuela to benefit both countries during talks with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro Moros in Ha Noi yesterday.
Viet Nam backed Venezuela's constitutional government led by President Moros, said the host, adding that he believed Venezuelans would overcome challenges and reap success moving forward.
President Moros said he hoped to learn about Viet Nam's development and said that Venezuela considered Viet Nam an important partner and was eager to further bilateral ties.
Both leaders agreed to improve the efficiency of bilateral co-operation, which includes the Inter-Governmental Committee for economic-trade and scientific-technological co-operation and political consultations between the two foreign ministries.
Ministries and agencies will be directed to fine-tune legal frameworks through negotiating and signing deals, while facilitating business operations across energy, oil and gas, agriculture and fisheries.
Both host and guest welcomed the signing of an agreement on agriculture projects for 2015-2018 during the visit, laying a legal framework to launch three projects on food production, aquaculture and animal breeding in Venezuela.
They also confirmed their support for joint work across the manufacturing and processing industry, infrastructure and social housing, construction materials and electrical appliances.
The Venezuelan side pledged its continued assistance to an oil-and-gas venture between the two national oil and gas groups in the country.
With trade between the two nations below US$100 million per year, ministries and agencies will aim to to lift the figure to $1-2 billion or above in the next three years.
Venezuela is ready to link Viet Nam with 19 Caribbean countries, home to an 80-million population and members of the PetroCaribe – an oil alliance of Caribbean states with Venezuela, the guest said.
They also promised to foster national defence collaboration by sharing experience and training, as well as giving a nod to the enhanced relationship between the two Parties, legislatures and socio-political organisations.
They expressed their satisfaction with the current mutual support at international organisations and multilateral forums, especially the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and South-South co-operation mechanism.
President Moros informed his host that Venezuela backs Viet Nam's bid for a seat at the UN Economic and Social Council for the 2016-2018 tenure.
The Vietnamese leader, in return, promised a close partnership with Venezuela and other member states to successfully host the NAM Summit slated for the first half of 2016 in Venezuela.
The two sides shared the view that sovereignty and territorial disputes should be settled by peaceful means and in accordance with international laws, particularly the UN Charter and the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Meeting with other leaders
At a meeting with the Venezuelan President the same day, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung urged both countries to increase information exchange, accelerate the implementation of signed agreements, and improve the legal framework for bilateral cooperation.
Prime Minister Dung expected both countries to support each other at regional and global forums, particularly at the UN. President Moros expressed his wish for further co-operation with Viet Nam in all sectors. Both leaders shared a view to resolve East Sea disputes by peaceful measures based on international law for peace, security and safety of navigation in the East Sea.
President Moros also met with Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong the same day, where the latter said he believed Maduro's visit was of significant importance to the two sides' relationships.VNS

Vietnam’s cement industry faces shake-up


The cement industry posted growth in the first seven months of the year on the back of strong domestic consumption despite lagging exports, according to the latest statistics of the Ministry of Construction (MOC).
For the seven months January-July, sales prices remained stable with increased volume pushing overall sales of cement and clinker upwards by 10% year-on-year to an estimated 40 million metric tons, fulfilling 57% of the year’s annual target.
An uptick in construction in the residential real estate market along with stepped up work on infrastructure projects throughout the nation benefited the cement industry as a whole, said the MOC.
Nguyen Quang Cung, president of the Vietnam Cement Association (VCA) in turn reported the industry is on target to hit sales of 5 million metric tons by the end of the year, surpassing the annual target.
However, the outlook for sustainability over the long term remains unclear as the state divests itself of its remaining ownership in the industry over the remaining months of 2015 and opens it up to free market forces.
Vietnam has signed several free trade agreements (FTAs) with other economic regions, including ASEAN, the EU, the Republic of Korea (RoK) and Eurasia – all of which cast a damper over the industry’s ability to survive in a post free-trade world.
“The cement industry as a whole admittedly lacks the requisite entrepreneurial spirit and ambition to get engaged and compete with its peers from other countries,” Cung stressed.
 
Countries, such as Russia and India in particular, have solid cement industries churning out millions of metric tons of top quality product annually on a much more economical basis than Vietnam is currently capable.
All told roughly 104 countries across the globe are strong in producing quality concrete on a timely and consistent basis Cung said, adding that without the benefit of the protection of the government the cement industry is likely to fall apart and crumble.
For his part, Le Van Toi, head of the Building Materials Department under the Ministry of Construction suggests the entire industry needs to reinvent itself by modernizing and get on board with the latest innovations, expert know-how and best new practices.  
The industry needs to reorient to the nation’s new open marketplace and learn how to compete using superior knowledge to innovate, finish their work faster, better and more profitably.
Most importantly Toi stressed, there needs to be a focus on marketing— getting proactive in studying the global consumer markets to find out what their needs and buying habits are and then producing a product that meets their expectations.
They also need to get their accountants crunching the numbers, analysing the trends and correlations over the last four years and do some forward thinking ‘what if’ scenario analysis so they can approach the market on a more informed basis.
There is still time to get the industry on the path to success and prosperity said Toi, but as of now— the industry’s foundation is weak and it may just crack under the pressure of FTAs.
VOV