Massive parade marks 70 years of independence
HA NOI - The largest-ever parade in the country was held this morning in Ha Noi to commemorate 70 years since the day late President Ho Chi Minh made the Independence Declaration.
At least 30,000 troops and civilian units marched through Ba Dinh Square, the same historic place that witnessed the establishment of a free and independent Viet Nam following the victory of the August Revolution (August 19, 1945) against fascism in World War II.
Some foreign dignitaries were present on the occasion, including Laotian Vice-President Bounnhang Vorachith and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Men Sam An.
The parade began at 7am with the lighting of a torch that was carried to the square from the nearby Ho Chi Minh Museum.
A 21-round salute was then fired from cannons stationed at the Thang Long Imperial Citadel during the flag ceremony.
In his opening speech, President Truong Tan Sang said though Viet Nam was born of the victory of the August Revolution, it took more than 30 years of war for the country to be reunified and the people to live in "real peace".
Immediately after the September 2 Independence Declaration, the young government and its people had to suffer nine long years of struggle against the French, who tried to re-establish their colonial rule in Viet Nam after the end of World War II.
The Anti-French Resistance War, or the First Indochina War, ended with the decisive defeat of the French army in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954.
Yet peace had not been achieved. Viet Nam had to go through another 21 years of war against the Americans, generally known as the Second Indochina War.
The war ended with the historic victory of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign on the Vietnamese side on April 30, 1975 that completely reunified Sai Gon (now HCM City) and the southern part that had been separated from the northern part at the 17 parallel under the Geneva Accord in 1954, eventually leading to the country's independence as a whole.
"Right after that were the defending wars along the southwestern and northern borders. It was not till then that our Vietnamese people enjoyed real peace," Sang said.
The President paid tribute to late President Ho Chi Minh for leading the Vietnamese people to victory and to "millions of heroes – the outstanding sons of the country – who sacrificed their lives for the freedom and independence of our motherland."
"Viet Nam is also deeply grateful for the help of our brother countries and the support of countries around the world during the struggle for our independence, the fight to protect our nation and in our nation-building effort," Sang said.
Sovereignty in focus
Viet Nam was getting not only huge opportunities to develop, but also challenges as international and regional situations keep shifting in an unexpected manner, especially in the sovereignty issue, Sang said.
"The sea and islands dispute in the East Sea is growing increasingly intense," Sang said.
Sang called on the country to strengthen the armed and security forces and improve their combat capabilities to protect the sovereignty of the nation and the peaceful lives of the people.
He said Viet Nam would continue to strive for multilateral and diversified relations and would always be a trusted partner in the global community, in order to gain international support for maintaining balance and stability in the region. — VNS
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Thứ Tư, 2 tháng 9, 2015
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