Harmful
Chinese species multiply in Vietnam
State management
agencies and scientists have issued warnings about the damages to the economy
and environment brought by harmful invasive species in Vietnam.
1/ Tom hum
do (red lobster), or Procambarus clarkia, has been found in Dong Thap
province. An enterprise in the province leased land for growing lotus and
breeding shrimp.
Locals call the aggressive shrimp’10 pincer shrimp’. It has two strong forelegs which can break rice in half. The import of red lobster is prohibited. According to Nguyen Quang Huy, deputy head of the Aquaculture Institute No 1, the shrimp does not have high economic value, while it can destroy crops if not well controlled. However, it still has been bred in many localities and sold at VND180,000-250,000 per kilo. The shrimp is considered a specialty food at restaurants. Nguyen Dinh Hoe from VACNE (Vietnam Association for Conservation of Nature and Environment), said that the species not only damages rice and kills native shrimp, but also communicates diseases to living organisms, including people. The Dong Thap provincial authorities on February 9 released a decision on killing all alien red lobster farmed in the province.
2/ The movement
of breeding Chinese cockroaches (Eupolyphaga sinensis) arose months ago
in Bac Ninh province. Local farmers bred the cockroach as they were told that
it could help treat diseases and be used as an anesthetic. Chinese
businessmen promised to come to Vietnam to help them build farms and show
farming techniques.
MARD
then said that imports and farming of Eupolyphaga sinensis were illegal and
prohibited. Cockroaches can transmit a number of diseases, such as diarrhea
and cholera.
3/ In early
2015, state agencies in the Lang Son and Quang Ninh border areas discovered
consignments of worms carried from China across the border gates. In Vietnam,
the worms were sold to bird breeders.
According to Nguyen Xuan Hong from MARD, the worm is classified as a pest which can multiply rapidly and cause damage to crops.
4/ In
1965-1970, caterpillars (Arna pseudoconspersa) caused severe outbreaks in the
pine forests in Quang Ninh and Bac Giang and since then, it has been listed
as harmful. The caterpillar prevention campaign, however, met difficulties.
According to VACNE, the caterpillar which damages pine trees belongs to the butterfly family, and its natural biome is in the southern provinces of China. It began invading Vietnam in 1950s. The spread of the alien species is now believed to be one of the biggest threats to ecology and economy in the world in general and Vietnam in particular, directly and indirectly affecting human health and ecosystems. It becomes more severe due to climate change.
Bao Han, VNN
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Thứ Hai, 13 tháng 2, 2017
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