U.S. officials concerned over North Korea's
'ratcheting up of rhetoric'
By K.J. Kwon. Jethro Mullen and Pam Benson, CNN
Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea
(CNN) -- The Obama administration on
Wednesday slammed North Korea's
pugnacious rants toward South Korea
and the West and a U.S.
intelligence official called the strident remarks worrisome.
"The
ratcheting up of rhetoric is of concern to us," the official said.
The question is
whether this is "just rhetoric," he said. Or, "are things
happening behind the scenes indicating the blustering has something to
it."
Another U.S. official said there is a lot of
uncertainty about North
Korea's intentions.
"North Korea
is not a paper tiger so it wouldn't be smart to dismiss its provocative
behavior as pure bluster," that official said.
"What's not
clear right now is how much risk (North Korean leader) Kim Jong Un is willing
to run, to show the world and domestic elites that he's a tough guy. His
inexperience is certain -- his wisdom is still very much in question."
North Korea earlier said it was cutting off a key military hotline with South Korea
amid high tensions between the two sides.
"Under the
situation where a war may break out any moment, there is no need to keep
north-south military communications," the head of a North Korean
delegation told the South by telephone Wednesday, according to the North's
state-run Korean Central News Agency.
There are several
hotlines between North and South
Korea. Earlier this month, Pyongyang disconnected a Red Cross hotline that ran
through the border village
of Panmunjom and was
used by officials on both sides, according to the South Korean Unification
Ministry.
And senior U.S. officials do not believe the cutting off
of some communication by North
Korea in itself is indicative of more
dramatic action or is conclusive. The officials note that North Korea
has cut these links before, some of them multiple times.
"It's part of
the current threat-of-the-day pattern. I wouldn't extrapolate it to anything
more conclusive," one official said.
"They want
attention and they want to scare people both inside and outside their
country."
Officials see
steps such as cutting off communication are more substitutes for doing other
more dangerous things rather than precursors to more dangerous things.
"That is
certainly our fervent hope," the official said.
At the same time,
there is concern about a North Korean miscalculation during this time. The
officials said the lack of communication could complicate and hamper the
ability of all nations involved (including North Korea, South Korea and the
United States) to control and moderate any action -- and cycle of reaction
should one begin as the result of a North Korean miscalculation.
The North linked
its move to annual joint military exercises by South
Korea and the United States, which it has cited
in a string of threats against the two countries in recent weeks. Tougher
sanctions approved by the U.N. Security Council also may have fueled its
anger.
"It is
important the U.S.
send a message. In terms of the military side, the U.S. has clearly sent a
message," the intelligence official said. "When people engage in
this sort of rhetoric, you can't appear as if you are not responding,"
the official said.
The intelligence
community has been providing the Obama administration with assessments of Kim
Jung Un's control of the regime, but the official would not provide any
details of that assessment.
Administration
officials also regretted the tough talk from Pyongyang. State Department spokesman
Patrick Ventrell cited "more bellicose rhetoric and threats (that)
follow a pattern designed to raise tensions and intimidate others."
Josh Earnest,
White House principal deputy press secretary, said the United States is committed to ensuring the
security of its allies, such as South Korea.
"The North
Koreans are not going to achieve anything through these threats and
provocations. They're only going to further isolate the North Koreans and
undermine international efforts to bring peace and stability to northeast Asia," Earnest said.
Pentagon spokesman
George Little spoke on the government's nuclear threats to the United States
and "its more achievable threats to attack South Korean military units
and shell border islands."
"We take
their rhetoric seriously, whether it's outside the norm which it sometimes
is, or seems to suggest a more direct threat. And if you look at what they've
said recently, it's been extremely provocative, threatening and bellicose.
And it's a complete mystery to me why they would deem it in their own
interest to launch this type of rhetoric at us and our allies," Little
said.
The North's
announcement Wednesday appeared likely to affect the movement of people in
and out of the Kaesong Industrial Complex, a joint economic cooperation zone
between the two Koreas
situated on the North's side of the border.
"The measure
taken by North Korea
is not beneficial for the stable operation of the Kaesong Industrial Complex,
and we urge them to withdraw the measure," the Unification Ministry
said.
On Thursday
morning, the day after the North said it was severing the line, South Korean
workers were able to cross the border and enter the industrial zone, the
semiofficial South Korean news agency Yonhap reported, citing the Immigration
and Quarantine office in Paju, near the border.
An initial group
of 197 workers went over the border at 8:30 a.m. local time (7:30 p.m.
Wednesday ET) after North
Korea gave the regular approval for their
movement by phone through the industrial district's management committee,
Yonhap said.
A total of 530
South Koreans were due to enter the Kaesong
complex on Thursday, and 511 are scheduled to come back into South Korea,
according to Yonhap.
A symbol of
North-South cooperation, the Kaesong complex
is also seen as an important source of hard currency for the regime in Pyongyang.
The North
previously cut off the Kaesong
military hotline in March 2009 -- also during annual U.S.-South Korean
military exercises -- but later reinstated it, according to Yonhap.
The slew of recent fiery rhetoric from Pyongyang
has included threats of pre-emptive nuclear strikes against the United States and South Korea, as well as the
declaration that the armistice that stopped the Korean War in 1953 is no
longer valid.
On Tuesday, the
North said it planned to place military units tasked with targeting U.S. bases
under combat-ready status.
Most observers say
North Korea
is still years away from having the technology to deliver a nuclear warhead
on a missile, but it does have plenty of conventional military firepower,
including medium-range ballistic missiles that can carry high explosives for
hundreds of miles.
The heightened
tensions on the Korean
Peninsula came after
the North carried out a long-range rocket launch in December and an
underground nuclear test last month, prompting the U.N. Security Council to
step up sanctions on the secretive regime.
CNN's K.J.
Kwon reported from Yeonpyeong Island, CNN's Pam Benson and Elise Labott
reported from Washington.Jethro Mullen reported and wrote from Hong Kong. CNN's Joe Sterling contributed to this
report.
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