Tens of thousands flee clashes
between Syria army, IS
Tens
of thousands of Syrian civilians have fled ferocious fighting between
Russian-backed regime forces and Islamic State group jihadists over the past
week in the country's ravaged north.
Displaced
Syrians do their laundry in Kharufiyah, 18 kilometres south of Manbij, on
March 4, 2017
Supported by Russian air
power and artillery, Syrian government forces have waged a fierce offensive
against IS, seizing around 90 villages since mid-January.
They took 15 on Saturday
alone, a military source told state news agency SANA, "expanding our
control in northeast parts of Aleppo province".
The Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights said the advance took government forces to around 14 kilometres
(9 miles) from IS-held Khafsah, the main station pumping water into Aleppo.
Residents of Syria's second
city have been without mains water for 47 days after the jihadists cut the
supply.
The fighting over the past
week has sparked an exodus of "more than 30,000 civilians, most of them
women and children", Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman said Saturday.
Most of the displaced went to
areas around Manbij, held by the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an
alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters also fighting IS.
An AFP correspondent in
Manbij saw dozens of families speeding towards the relative safety of the
town on motorcycles and in small buses and cars.
Many looked exhausted as they
lined up at a checkpoint manned by the Manbij Military Council, the SDF unit
that controls the town, to be searched and get permission to enter.
- 'Difficult circumstances' -
Ibrahim al-Quftan, co-chair
of Manbij's civil administration, told AFP that as many as 40,000 displaced
had arrived in recent days.
"The numbers of
displaced people here are still rising because of the clashes between the
Syrian regime and Daesh (IS)," Quftan said.
"These people are
suffering very difficult circumstances."
Manbij already hosts
"tens of thousands of displaced people that fled previous clashes in the
area", Abdel Rahman said.
"This will make it
difficult (for local authorities) to welcome a new wave of displaced people,
given their inability to tend to their pressing needs."
Since war broke out in Syria
in March 2011, more than half of its pre-war population has been forced to
flee their homes.
The northern province of
Aleppo hosts tens of thousands of displaced Syrians, many in camps near the
Turkish border.
Rebel backer Ankara sent its
own troops into Syria in August to fight both IS and Kurdish units in
operation "Euphrates Shield".
Turkey considers the Kurdish
People's Protection Units (YPG), which makes up most of the SDF, a
"terrorist" group because of its ties to outlawed Kurdish militia
in Turkey.
On February 23, the
Turkish-backed rebels of Euphrates Shield captured the town of Al-Bab, which
was IS's last bastion in Aleppo province.
They have since set their
sights on Manbij, with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu this week
threatening to bomb YPG fighters unless they leave the town.
The Observatory Saturday
reported escalating violence and shelling between Euphrates Shield rebels and
the SDF.
- 'Rational, balanced agenda' -
More than 310,000 people have
been killed since Syria's conflict erupted with protests against President
Bashar al-Assad's rule, but international efforts at stemming the violence
have so far failed.
Another round of UN-brokered
peace talks ended Friday in Geneva, with envoy Staffan de Mistura hoping to
convene another session later this month that would include the issue of
counter-terrorism.
Chief regime negotiator
Bashar al-Jaafari said Saturday the new inclusion indicated the government
had successfully "imposed a rational, balanced agenda" on the talks.
"The main topic we
focused on more than anything else and which 80 percent of our discussions
were about, was combatting terrorism," said Jaafari, who also represents
Syria at the United Nations.
Damascus and its ally Moscow
had both insisted that "terrorism" be added to the three other
focuses of the negotiations: governance, elections, and a constitution.
Russia began its air war in
support of Assad's forces in September 2015, and its help was instrumental in
recapturing the ancient city of Palmyra from IS Thursday.
Syrian and Russian warplanes
bombed jihadist positions near the city Saturday, the Observatory said, as
regime forces finished clearing mines at Palmyra airport.
The monitor said 11 civilians
were killed Saturday in likely Russian raids on the IS-held village of
Oqayrabat northwest of Palmyra.
The US-led coalition fighting
IS in Syria and Iraq said Saturday its air strikes killed 21 civilians in
both countries in recent months.
It said the deaths bring to
at least 220 the number of civilians unintentionally killed in US-led air
raids since 2014, although critics say the real number is higher.
AFP,
dantrinews
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Chủ Nhật, 5 tháng 3, 2017
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