What makes foreign investors choose Vietnam instead of
neighboring markets?
16:19
In 2022, Vietnam is
forecast to record growth at a significantly higher rate, partly thanks to
the high vaccination rate that helped the country recovered most of its
economic activity since late 2021.PwC
recently published the report "Vietnam Outlook 2022: Economic prospects
in the wake of COVID-19". The report said that, after a long time coping
with the COVID-19 pandemic, Vietnam still recorded a GDP growth rate of 2.58%
in 2021. This is also one of the few economies to achieve 2 consecutive years
of growth since COVID-19 broke out. However, GDP growth rate does not
fully represent the real impact of COVID-19 on the economy. Vietnam is going
through a K-shaped recovery, with different sectors being impacted in
different ways. Specifically, while tourism, hotels, and food and beverage
services have been severely affected, export-based industries have recorded
remarkable resilience in the past two years. COVID-19 clarifies the fact that
Vietnam is an export-based economy, less dependent on tourism or hotels. When
compared with neighboring countries with a strong tourism industry such as
Thailand (GDP growth -6% in 2020), the Philippines (-9.6%) or Cambodia
(-3.1%), it shows that these countries have been significantly impacted.
Meanwhile, Vietnam can maintain positive growth. The report emphasizes that, with the
latest Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) taking effect from
January 1, 2022, trade relations with global markets will continue to
improve, helping Vietnam gradually become the region's fast-growing country. When compared with neighboring
markets, Vietnam is still considered the destination of many supply chains
and production relocation waves, due to its solid economy and favorable investment
environment. As of December 20, 2021, the country recorded a total of 31.15
billion USD in new, adjusted and share purchases by foreign investors. One of the main reasons why Vietnam
has become a "winner" in the battle to reposition the supply chain
is its ability to build a strong manufacturing ecosystem. This includes a
network of suppliers that support major domestic manufacturers, as well as
the process of improving the nation's electricity, road and transport
infrastructure. In the past, Vietnam was mainly known
for its textile manufacturing sector. However, in recent years, Vietnam has
emerged as a leading electronics manufacturing center in Southeast Asia. Accordingly, a series of investment
projects by US investors specializing in manufacturing electronic equipment
and consumer electronics "landed" in Vietnam in 2019. In 2020 and 2021, Vietnam also
welcomed many other FDI projects, but some of them had to be delayed due to
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This trend is expected to continue
over the next few years, including a shift in investment away from other
markets, as well as an increase in investment in the foreign manufacturing
sector. In 2022, Vietnam is forecast to record
growth at a significantly higher rate, partly thanks to the high vaccination
rate that helped the country recovered most of its economic activity since
late 2021. VNN |
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