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BUSINESS
IN BRIEF 2/6
Binh Duong
remains attractive destination for FDI
Around US$65
million of foreign direct investment (FDI) was poured into the southern
This is a positive
sign which shows that investors retained confidence in the investment
environment in the locality and
Binh Duong has so
far lured 2,255 foreign-invested projects with a total value of about US$20
billion.
According to
Director of the provincial Department of Planning and Investment, Mai Hung
Dung, out of the US$65 million of FDI invested in Binh Duong in May, US$43
million was poured into local industrial parks.
Dung said the local
authorities granted investment licenses for eight new projects, three of
which were from
The province was
currently considering permission for another 13 projects, he added.
Hang Vay Chi, the
owner of Viet Huong 1 and Viet Huong 2 industrial parks, said almost all
investors still spoke highly of the province’s investment environment in
spite of recent disturbances caused during demonstrations by workers and
local people against
Following the
provincial authorities’ moves to solve difficulties facing enterprises
operating there, firms swiftly resumed their production and business,
stabilising jobs for hundreds of thousands of employees.
Le Thanh Cung,
Chairman of the provincial People’s Committee, said Binh Duong was making
every effort to address difficulties facing businesses and would create more
favourable conditions for them to operate effectively in the locality.
Green
buildings: An architectural strategy to match
A seminar
introducing green building strategies in accordance with
At the conference,
the issues of technical design were analysed by Vietnamese and foreign
experts to derive suitable construction principles in accordance with the
climatic conditions in each region of
According to
experts, green (or energy-efficient) building is innate to basic
architectural principles such as building orientation on the site to optimise
or diminish solar exposure, amount of natural light, natural ventilation and
usage of building materials suited to the climate.
It could be
achieved by using constructive sun protection methods, a double shell roof
for shading and ventilation, or a better arrangement of windows. Architects
may also increase the size of opening areas or use materials suitable for local
climatic conditions such as bamboo.
Sebastian
Wallenwien, an architect with Fairventures Worldwide, said that a project is
considered to be green when it achieves efficient use of energy, water and
other resources, while minimising the impacts of buildings on human health
and reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation.
Dr. Pham Ngoc Dang,
chairman of the Green Building Council Vietnam and the Vietnam Association of
Construction Engineering and Environment, said that green building is an integral
part of urban and rural sustainable development.
Dr. Dang also
introduced international delegates to Vietnam’s national strategy for
developing green buildings by 2020, which covers the major issues of green
buildings including environmentally sustainable building site planning and
design; efficient use of energy, water, and materials; air quality inside the
buildings; and waste minimisation.
Vietnam intends to
step up its green building movement; 30% of newly built and renovated
buildings using State funding are expected to qualify as green buildings by
2020, as are 10% of those using private funds. Those figures are expected to
double by 2030.
BOT highway
projects attract investors
Highway projects
under a proposed build-operate-transfer model are scoring special attention
from domestic and foreign investors.
Two weeks after
being listed by the Ministry of Transport (MoT) among the projects to source
investment under the build-operate-transfer (BOT) model, the Thai Nguyen-Cho
Moi section of the new national highway 3 has come close to signing with
investors.
The ‘almost’ is
because the MoT has yet to give its final decision, but the consortium
(consisting of Cienco 4 and Tuan Loc JSC) interested in the project have
already submitted their proposal to the ministry and has shown to be
financially capable and experienced in handling BOT transport projects.
As an extension of
the Hanoi-Thai Nguyen highway, the Thai Nguyen-Cho Moi section, with a
VND3.15 trillion ($150 million) investment, would be a 40.7km two-lane road.
Once completed, it
would help shorten travel time from the northernmost areas of the country to
With an investment
ratio of around $2.5 million per kilometre, the project is affordable and
would allow investors a reasonable timeframe to recoup their capital.
“If things go ahead
as planned, the procedures to choose investors will be completed before
August 3 to ensure building starts that month,” said the head of the MoT’s
PPP Project Management Unit Nguyen Danh Huy.
Already, two
highway projects – the Hoa Lac-Hoa Binh and Hanoi-Bac Giang – have reached a
consensus between authorities and investors
The MoT’s Transport
Engineering Design Incorporated (TEDI) is revising the plan for construction
of the Ninh Binh-Thanh Hoa-Bai Vot expressway to scale it down from four
lanes to two to attract BOT investors.
The MoT has also
reportedly scaled down the scope of several other highway projects in the
list of key transport infrastructure projects sourcing foreign direct
investment to 2020 to shorten the time it takes investors to recoup capital.
“Investors are
eager to involve in these highway projects thanks to their much improved
feasibility after they were downscaled,” said Huy.
To ensure progress
targets are achieved, Minister of Transport Dinh La Thang asked relevant
authorities to hasten finalisation of standards for two lane highways to
ensure consistency in application.
Authorities have
also been asked to properly assess investors’ capacity and finance.
“The MoT must be
sure it does not choose underperforming investors who will delay projects,”
Thang said.
FDI
businesses confident in
Foreign enterprises
remain confident the Vietnam Government is fully capable and will maintain
security and safety for investors. Many have confirmed that they will
continue investing in
The view was shared
by representatives of FDI businesses in a meeting with the Vietnam Chamber of
Commerce and Industry (VCCI) in
The event aimed to
exchange information and identify challenges FDI enterprises faces following
recent social disturbances in the south, to help them stabilise operation.
Liu Mei Teh,
Chairwoman of the Council of the Taiwanese Chambers of Commerce in
Phua Koon Kee, vice
president of the Singapore Business Group, suggested a more rapid response
from relevant agencies to such future social disorders, and said the
government should take more active steps to restore business confidence.
Other
representatives asked the government to share financial burdens FDI
businesses are shouldering in paying employees during day-offs. In Dong Nai,
some companies required employees to work extra time to make up unpaid
day-offs.
Vu Tien Loc,
Chairman of the VCCI said that the chamber will cooperate with trade unions
and authorities to provide sufficient information and guidance for employees.
He assured FDI businesses that they believe in political stability in
King Riches
breaks ground on second facility
The UK-based King
Riches kicked off construction of a second footwear export manufacturing
plant in Quang Ngai province on May 29.
The new factory
will be erected on nearly 25.39ha at the Vietnam-Singapore Industrial Park
(VSIP) in Tinh Phong village, Son Tinh district, at an estimated cost of
US$30-50 million.
Under the first
phase costing US$20 million, a workshop, and residential areas for workers
and experts will be built. They are scheduled to be put into operation in May
2015.
The factory, the
second of its kind in
Since its operation
at VISP Binh Duong in 1999, the first factory has constantly expanded and is
now employing more than 9,000 workers.
King Riches Vietnam
Director General, Mickey Chen revealed his trust in the Vietnamese
Government, saying that the environmental investment and active support from
VSIP management board were the pivotal reasons leading to the group’s
decision to build the second factory in
King Riches is a
subsidiary of the
RoK helps
Vietnamese SMEs improve innovativeness
At the signing
ceremony, representatives from the Vietnamese Ministry of Science and
Technology, Korean Nemo Innovation Consulting Group, and Small and medium
enterprise (SME) development agency of the RoK agreed that innovation is the
driving force behind increased competiveness.
They also discussed
the role that science and technology plays in the development of
innovativeness along with a host of green environmentally friendly solutions
and plans to improve productivity, high-quality services and global
competitiveness for SMEs.
According to Deputy
Minister of Science and Technology Tran Viet Thanh, a high number of
cooperation projects in the field of science and technology between
The event is part
of an ASEM Eco-Innovation Consulting (ASEIC) Project for Vietnamese SMEs
which aims to strengthen the green competitiveness of SMEs in ASEM member
countries, especially in developing countries, by disseminating and utilising
green management and technology in their business.
The bilateral
relations between
At the forum, which
was attended by 20 Egyptian firms, Chung called on the business communities
in the two nations to strengthen the exchange of information and cooperation
opportunities for their mutual benefit.
He suggested that
the firms should improve mutual trust and work more closely in removing
obstacles in an attempt to increase bilateral trade to $500 million in the
near future.
The ambassador said
He added that
During the event,
Vietnamese trade counsellor in
Both sides agreed
to set up a link on the situation of the Vietnamese market on the website of
the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce.
Business
difficulties hinder establishment of new firms
Domestic businesses
have continuously faced difficulties, resulting in the decrease in the number
of newly established firms and a rise in the number of dissolved ones.
Data from the
Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) showed that nearly 5,500 firms were
set up in May, a decrease of more than 25 per cent over the previous month,
and 6,713 firms completed the formalities for their dissolution or suspended
their operations in the month, up 33 per cent over April.
However, in the
first five months, the country saw the establishment of 31,200 new firms,
with a total registered capital of more than VND173.6 trillion or US$8.07
billion, a 0.7 per cent increase in the number of businesses and a 11 per
cent rise in registered capital year over year.
During the period,
27,800 businesses dissolved their operations, up 20 per cent year over year.
The ministry also
reported that there are 1,100 businesses which are facing difficulties or are
reviving their operations after suspending them.
To resolve the
difficulties and obstacles facing businesses, the government last week asked
the relevant agencies to work closely, practically and effectively, and to
accelerate administrative reforms to create the most favourable conditions
for business.
To help firms
mobilise investment, the Ministry of Finance has been asked to improve the
regulations on prioritising, exempting and reducing business income tax,
while facilitating the streamlining of administrative procedures related to
tax and customs.
The Government also
asked the State Bank of
It urged the MPI to
complete the legal procedures to put in operation a recently established fund
for developing small and medium enterprises as soon as possible.
The MPI should also
work with the Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry to continue training
human resources for the enterprises, prioritise the fields which use hi-tech,
and encourage the enterprises to establish vocational training institutions
or coordinate with the institutions in training and job creation, it said.
In addition, the
Government also requested the Ministry of Industry and Trade to improve
market management and competitive capability and to take drastic measures to
address the problem of fake and low-quality goods, while boosting the support
extended to local businesses to expand production and trade.
VEPR urges
focus on economic reforms
At a workshop on
releasing the Vietnam Annual Economic Report 2014 on Thursday in Ha Noi, a
representative of the VEPR stated that following the success of the previous
reports, this year's report, titled "The Constraints to Growth,"
aims at exploring and reducing the constraints of
According to
experts of the report, the country will continue to face challenges during
the reformation process of its economy, including weakness of enterprises and
not strong enough policies. Especially, this year, dispute between
The VEPR noted that
Under the report,
experts expect
Meanwhile, the
report estimates the national inflation to reduce to between 4.76 per cent
and 5.51 per cent this year.
It pointed out that
issues of
According to the
experts, the government should not prolong the period of using credit package
to rescue the domestic property market to avoid wrong expectations from the
market.
The state should
have a stable policy on foreign exchange rates for long term in the future to
have positive effects in domestic production, they noted.
They added that in
the current situation,
Additionally, the
state should create more favourable conditions for attracting more investment
to the agricultural sector and developing sea economy.
The Viet Nam Annual
Economic Report has been conducted since 2009. Its research results have been
published as a series of annual reports in order to summarise major economic
issues in the previous year, provide an economic outlook for the coming year
and provide policy recommendations.
The report is a key
product of
The report is also
part of the package of Independent Economic Assessments funded by the
Australian Government's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for the
period 2014–16.
"Support for
the Annual Economic Report is one part of our broader partnership with the
Government of Viet Nam and Vietnamese institutions to strengthen the enabling
environment for economic growth," stated Ms Nadia Krivetz, Charge
D'affaires, Australian Embassy in Ha Noi.
"
The
According to the
organiser Ha Noi Stock Exchange, the number of shares to be offered accounts
for 12.57 per cent of the charter capital of the port. Each share is being
offered at VND11,400 (US$0.54).
According to the
port, until September 2013, the actual value of the state capital in the port
was VND654.5billion ($31.16 million). According to the equitisation plan, the
charter capital after the IPO of the port will be VND660 billion ($31.42
million), equivalent to 66 million shares, of which 75 per cent is expected
to be state holdings.
The port's business
results are reportedly good. Its revenue and profit after tax have grown in
the last three years (2011-13). Accordingly, the revenue increased from
VND307.9 billion to VND446.5 billion ($14.6million-21.2million) and the
profit after tax rose from VND8.6 billion to VND44.9 billion
($409,000-2.1million), while the rate of return on equity also increased from
3.8 to 12.36 per cent in these last three years.
The port was
established in 1976, and it has operated as a limited company under the
ownership of the Viet Nam National Shipping Lines (Vinalines) since 2008.
With the two
terminals of Tien Sa Port and
With the advantage
of geographic location, such as staying in the bay, covered by the Hai Van
Pass and Son Tra peninsula and protected by the dyke system,
According to
The national
development plan also ranks Da Nang Port with a grade 1 port that is not only
recognised at the national level but also acts as a regional hub and
international gateway in the central region of Viet Nam.
Last April, the
prime minister pushed for the privatisation of the country's major ports,
including Hai Phong, Sai Gon, Quang Ninh, and Da Nang ports, with a directive
that 25 per cent of the state's holdings in these ports should be made
available to the public through IPOs, adding that it must be implemented
within the year 2014. This is aimed at diversifying investment resources for
the development of ports.
FLC Group
expects profits of VND100 billion
FLC Group (FLC),
listed on HCM City Exchange, expected its profit in the second quarter of
this year to reach VND100 billion ($4.7 million).
This will push the
total profit in the year's first half to VND144 billion ($6.8 million).
According to the
Deputy Director of FLC Group Huong Tran Kieu Dung quoted by Dau Tu Chung
Khoan (Securities Investment), the group's projects were now hastened in
order to meet the deadlines, and coupled with other businesses, the goal of
VND350 billion ($16.6 million) profit for the full year was achievable.
Recently, FLC Group
planned to increase its charter capital to VND4.55 trillion ($216.6 million)
through share issues and converting VND800 billion ($38 million) convertible
bonds into shares.
KLF Global
plans share issue to raise capital
KLF Global JSC has
planned to propose to the shareholders' general assembly about a share issue
at ratio 1–1 to double its charter capital to VND1.48 trillion ($70.4
million).
This aims at
raising capitals to co-invest in FLC Group's 38-storey complex project on
In the first
quarter of this year, the company had a turnover of VND124.2 billion ($5.9
million) and VND19.6 billion ($933,000) in after-tax profit, increasing 235
per cent and 829 per cent over the same period last year.
Its annual
shareholders' meeting is scheduled on June 17.
Tan Tien
Plastic receives delisting approval
The delisting plan
of Tan Tien Plastic Packaging JSC was passed at its Wednesday annual meeting
with the approval vote of 77.64 per cent of small shareholders.
The company, listed
on
Treasury share
buyback will be implemented to ensure the rights of small shareholders.
Shareholders also approved the business plan for this year, with a turnover
of VND1.8 trillion ($85.7 million), pre-tax profit of VND60 billion ($2.8
million) and dividend payout ratio of 10 per cent.
Illegal substance found in shrimp paste bound for Australia
The Express
Delivery Customs Sub-department, under the Ho Chi Minh City Customs
Department, on May 30 detected and seized 9.86 kilograms of drug precursor
Pseudoephedrine mixed with shrimp paste contained in two plastic jars.
The jars were
registered to be sent as gift to
The sub-department
is working with the city police to investigate the case.
In the last eight
months, the sub-department detected and seized more than 67 kilograms of dug
precursors and 4.22 kilograms of heroin, all disguised in food and
cosmetics.-
For many years,
For genuine
investors, profits are always important but are not the only consideration.
Besides profits, they also need safety for their families, themselves, their
assets and a suitable living environment.
Over the past
years, with many preferential policies,
Although some
shortcomings exist, as a whole FDI businesses have significantly contributed
to the process of socio-economic development of the country. Many FDI
enterprises also plan to expand, increasing the investment to hundreds of
millions, even billions of dollars in
On May 13-14, the
disturbances erupted during workers' rallies in protest of
Shortly after the
incidents took place, the Prime Minister sent an official dispatch to the
Ministry of Public Security, ministries, central agencies, leaders of
provinces and cities to ensure security and order.
The official
dispatch also clearly stated that it must ensure the absolute safety of life
and property of everyone, every business; and ensure normal production and
business activities of enterprises, especially foreign businesses.
On the following
days, many directions were issued. The Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry
(VCCI) sent its message to
The Ministry of
Finance also sent a delegation to work in Binh Duong and Ha Tinh provinces to
assess the extent and severity of damage to enterprises. The delegation was
directed to require insurance businesses to pay compensation promptly under
their contracts to help damaged enterprises quickly restore their production.
Particularly, on
the afternoon of May 17, President Truong Tan Sang visited and encouraged FDI
enterprises in Binh Duong province. Furthermore, leaders of localities, where
the incidents occurred, have taken measures to ensure security and order,
punish violators, overcome challenges and to gradually resume production.
So far, most
enterprises in Binh Duong, where the number of damaged enterprises was
largest, have resumed production. This development shows that the drastic
directions of the Government over the past days and the efforts of local
leaders have restored the confidence of foreign investors.
Speaking at
meetings with local leaders and the press, many foreign investors said that
they feel secure, more confident and reassured to continue expansion of their
long-term investment in
Health
campaigners hope tobacco tax hike will reduce consumption
The Ministry of
Health on May 30 held a meeting on the implementation of tax and retail price
rises for tobacco products, in a bid to reduce consumption, in response to
World No-Tobacco Day (May 31).
The World Health
Organisation (WHO) says that tobacco smoking annually claims nearly 6 million
lives around the world, including 600,000 who are killed by passive smoking,
Deputy Minister Nguyen Thi Xuyen stated at the meeting.
She expressed
concern that the number is likely to reach 8 million by 2030. It is believed
that up to 40,000 people die annually in
She called on
ministries, agencies, organisations and individuals to work together to
enforce no-smoking regulations at public places. Part of the law making
smoking in bars and restaurants illegal has been largely ignored in many
places.
The tobacco tax in
Research on tobacco
use among Vietnamese youth has shown that the smoking rate has increased. For
example 21.6 percent of the nation’s smokers are young men aged from 16-24.
The total economic burden
caused by the five main tobacco-related diseases in
Thus, Xuyen
declared that an increase in the tobacco tax is an important measure to restrict
tobacco consumption among Vietnamese people, particularly youngsters.
To this effect, the
ministry has proposed a road map for the increase of taxation on tobacco, the
official added.
Under the plan, a
special tobacco consumption tax would be imposed at 65 percent in 2015,
gradually increase to 105 percent during the 2015-17 period, and reach 145
percent for the next two years. The ministry would also consider tax
adjustments in 2020.
As a result, retail
prices may rise by 21 percent and 17 percent for the 2015-17 period and the
following two years, respectively, higher than the average per-capital income
in the periods.
On the occasion,
the ministry, in co-ordination with the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union,
awarded prizes to nine winners of a competition to make video clips, photos
and posters which depict the ill effects caused by smoking and appeal to
local people to comply with the law on prevention and control of tobacco
harms.
State Bank
plays key role in stabilising financial system
The State Bank of
Vietnam (SBV)’s key role in stabilising the monetary and financial system
topped the agenda of a seminar in
Participants said
in
Central banks of
all countries in the world are aware of the importance of financial
stability, which serves as an essential condition for macroeconomic
stability, they said.
Affirming the State
Bank’s irreplaceable role in stabilising the financial system, Dr. Vu Dinh
Ang, an economic expert, stated that it is necessary to create an information
coordination mechanism in order to realise this stability.
If all relevant
agencies recognise the monetary-financial stability as vital in their
countries, they will have good collaborations with each other, he said.
Sharing the same
view, Dr. Can Van Luc affirmed that there is no transcendent and ideal
financial-monetary stabilisation model but the central bank plays more and
more important role.
He emphasised the
need to have a policy coordination mechanism between the State Bank and
relevant ministries and agencies as well as building an effective and
transparent deposit insurance tool in case of crisis.
He also proposed
the establishment of an international financial-monetary council with the
State Bank being the main actor.
Participants
suggested the SBV closely follow the financial system’s developments and put
forth suitable monetary policies.
Foreign
businesses feel secure in Vietnam
The Government's
prompt, determined measures and its commitments after the disturbances at
some localities have reassured foreign businesses in
Chairwoman of the
Council of the Taiwanese Chambers of Commerce in Vietnam Liu Mei Teh thanked
the Vietnamese Government and appreciated its efforts to stabilise the
situation and propose appropriate solutions, which have relieved Taiwanese
and Chinese investors’ minds.
She hoped that
Taiwanese and Chinese enterprises will be created favourable conditions to
overcome consequences and launch long-term operation in
The disturbances
erupted during workers’ rallies in protest of
Some extremists
incited others to destroy property of foreign firms as well as of the State,
businesses and individuals, and acted against law enforcement officials,
disrupting social order and business activities.
Thanks to the
government’s timely interference, most affected companies have resumed
operations and social order and security has been restored.
VGP quoted General
Secretary of the Japan Business Association Isao Obayashi as saying the
investment environment has been improved year by year, adding that
Meanwhile, Chairman
of the Korean Association of Industry and Trade in Ho Chi Minh City Lee Jong
Hoe said the case is a chance for foreign and Vietnamese businesses to
increase cooperation and production.
Garment,
textile industry promotes cleaner production programme
The garment and
textile industry has taken measures to protect the environment such as
implementing cleaner production programme, encouraging enterprises to apply
environmental management standards and creating a good workplace for
labourers, the Vietnam Economic News reported on May 29.
Like many other
producers,
Being aware of this
issue, many Vietnamese textile enterprises have recently not only built
complex wastewater treatment systems but also applied a range of cleaner
production measures like Nam Dinh Textile Company, Saigon Textile Company,
Nhat Tri and Thuan Thien dyeing facilities.
As for cleaner
production application, they took a range of measures such as sensibly using
the correct levels of material and fuel sources for dyeing and weaving
sector, operating wastewater treatment systems for dyeing production lines or
moving dyeing facilities into industrial zones where they have had adequate
wastewater treatment systems.
Applying cleaner
production measures have helped the garment and textile sector meet a range
of environmental requirements.
With appropriate
cleaner production measures, each tonne of garment and textile products could
save about 0.2-0.5kg of dye, 100-200kg of chemicals and additives, 50-100cu.m
of water and reduced consumption of 150kg of oil and 50-150 kWh of
electricity.
In addition, these
measures also aimed to protect consumers' health. Therefore, the proportion
of
To stabilise
production and protect the environment,
To realise this
goal, the application of cleaner production will be the optimal choice. In
addition, the garment and textile industry will review the environmental
impacts on the garment and textile development strategy and legal regulations
on environment.
Other solutions for
the garment and textile industry include implementing cleaner production
programmes, encouraging enterprises to apply environmental management
following ISO 14000 standard and creating a good workplace for labourers
following SA 8000 standard.-
Tay Ninh
imports sugar cane, cassava from Cambodia
Businesses in
southern Tay Ninh province have been allowed to import 40,000 tonnes of
cassava from
For the 2013-14
crop, 45 businesses and individuals in the province have registered to invest
or otherwise cooperate in growing over 5,500 hectares of sugar cane and
nearly 1,100 hectares of cassava in Cambodian provinces bordering
Cooperation
documents have been signed between the authorities of Tay Ninh province and
the two Cambodian provinces of Svayrieng and Kampongcham.
To encourage
investment in Cambodia and the transport of post-harvest farm produce into
Vietnam, Tay Ninh has applied a partial import tariff exemption while
intensifying import and quarantine procedures and facilitating the transport
of goods.-
Foreign
aquatic regulations explained
Seafood exporters
in the Mekong Delta region were brought together at a seminar to be updated
on the regulations of foreign markets in 2014, which will help them
effectively iron out any difficulties.
Chairman of the
Vietnam Fisheries Association Nguyen Viet Thang said the seafood sector has
reaped growth in both volume and value over the past two decades. In 2013, it
brought home 6.7 billion USD from selling 6 million tonnes abroad. Vietnamese
aquatic products are being sold in 150 nations and territories, he noted.
However, he cited
more technical and trade barriers, and stricter demands from foreign markets
as major challenges that require more special attention from State-run
management agencies, seafood businesses and associations.
Apart from weather
disadvantages, the industry continues to suffer from the illegal, unreported
and unregulated fishing (IUU) standards set by the European Commission and
the seafood safety barrier in the Customs Union of Russia,
The
Therefore, local
breeders and businesses need to be fully aware of these challenges and be
able to meet the regulations from foreign importers to make inroads into
these markets, Thang said.
The association
presented in brief the non-tariff barriers and solutions in the field and
highlighted the need to increase added value in the tra fish supply chain. It
also called for more technology investment, the strengthening of traditional
markets and expansion to new ones.
Source: VEF/VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri/VIR
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Chủ Nhật, 1 tháng 6, 2014
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