Thứ Sáu, 23 tháng 3, 2018

Social News 22/3

Efforts made to eliminate all forms of child labour in Vietnam by 2025

 Efforts made to eliminate all forms of child labour in Vietnam by 2025, Phu Bai airport to be upgraded to serve 5 mln passengers annually, French cuisine introduced in HCM City, Fund raised to build great solidarity house in Truong Sa
MOLISA Deputy Minister Doan Mau Diep speaking at the workshop (Photo: thanhtra.com.vn)

The second National Child Labour Survey was officially launched on March 22, with the aim of eliminating all forms of child labour in Vietnam by 2025. 
The survey was launched at a consultation workshop on child labour held in Hanoi by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO).
Speaking at the workshop, MOLISA Deputy Minister Doan Mau Diep stressed that Vietnam has made a huge effort in addressing the child labour issue.
As the first country in Asia, and the second country in the world, to ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Vietnam has perfected and promulgated a number of laws and policies to realise the convention and end child labour.
The documents include the Labour Code, the Employment Law, the Children Law, and Education Law, as well as two Prime Minister-approved programmes on child protection, and the prevention and elimination of child labour.
He called on the ILO and its partners to clarify the definition of “child labour” in order to facilitate the law-making process on the issue and ensure the enforcement of children’s rights.
Phu Bai airport to be upgraded to serve 5 mln passengers annually
Terminal T1 of Phu Bai International Airport in the central province of Thua Thien-Hue will be upgraded to serve 5 million passengers per year, which is to prepare for the forecast surge of passengers that this port of entry will handle in the next several years.
At a working session with provincial leaders in Hanoi on March 21, Minister of Transport Nguyen Van The agreed with the province on its proposal on upgrading the airport.
The said his ministry approved the business plan for 2018 of the Airports Corporation of Vietnam. This plan includes a project on building Terminal T1 with an annual capacity of 5 million passengers, along with the apron and synchronous infrastructure of Phu Bai.
Chairman of the Thua Thien-Hue People’s Committee Nguyen Van Cao said the province wants to soon upgrade and expand Phu Bai International Airport, particularly the international terminal, taxiway and apron.
Phu Bai International Airport is designed to serve 1.5 million passengers a year, but the number of passengers at this airport was already 1.75 million in 2017. The annual passenger growth rate averaged 15 percent between 2014 and 2017.
With the predicted growth of 13 – 17 percent each year from 2016 to 2020, the number of passengers will reach 3 – 3.5 million by 2020 and 6.5 – 7 million by 2025 every year, the official added.
French cuisine introduced in HCM City
An international culinary event titled “Gout de France” opened in Ho Chi Minh City on March 21.
The event, held by France’s Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs and Consulate General in the city, drew the participation of professional chefs, culinary students and French food lovers.
Consul General of France to HCM City Vincent Floreani said the event aims to introduce French cuisine to Vietnamese people.
It also featured meetings of students who ever studied in France and French chefs with Vietnamese students of French cuisine and hotel management.
Nguyen Anh, a student of HCM City of Technology (Hutech), said the programme helped students to earn more experience in cooking, sales and how to market their products. 
Fund raised to build great solidarity house in Truong Sa
A fund will be raised for the construction of a great solidarity house of Vietnam’s ethnic groups in the Truong Sa island district, south central Khanh Hoa province, according to the Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF)  Central Committee.
A fundraising will take place during the upcoming visit to the district and DK1 platform by a delegation of 180 outstanding entrepreneurs, overseas Vietnamese and people from all walks of life. The visit, jointly held by the VFF Central Committee and the Navy High Command, is slated for this April.
The great solidarity house of Vietnam’s ethnic groups will serve as a venue for visitors from mainland and soldiers, officials and locals in the island district. It will also be a shelter for fishermen and a cultural and sports centre for islanders.
The house is designed to have three stories with steel-reinforced cement frame to be resilient to the extreme weather conditions on the island.
The VFF expects to mobilise about 45 billion VND for the construction of the work. Fund raising time is from March 21 to the end of August and may be extended to September.
The VFF will set up a committee for receiving donations. Sponsors can contribute to the fund through bank transfer to the VFF account number 1483201009159 at the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam (Agirbank), Thu do branch.
RoK bank presents 20 houses to poor workers in Phu Tho
The trade union of the KB Kookmin Bank of the Republic of Korea (RoK) has recently granted 20 houses to poor labourers in Thanh Thuy and Yen Lap districts of the northern province of Phu Tho.
With the help of the Vietnam – RoK Cultural Exchange Centre and the trade union of the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV), the RoK bank also presented necessities worth 110,000 USD and sent 100 volunteers, including its staff members, to build houses for local residents.
In addition, the Korean bank handed over 250 schoolbags and stationeries to students of Xuan Vien primary school in Yen Lap district.
It also presented 150 school uniforms to students of Binh Yen secondary school in Tuyen Quang province, which received a two-storey building from the bank last year.
On the occasion, each of the two schools received 10 laptops from the RoK bank.
VnSAT helps promote sustainable rice farming in Tien Giang
Around 11,500 farmers in areas highly vulnerable to flood in the Mekong Delta province of Tien Giang are benefiting from the Vietnam Sustainable Agriculture Transformation project (VnSAT) implemented in the locality in 2018. 
With an investment of 52 billion VND (2.28 million USD) for this year, the project provides local rice farmers with training courses on how to change behaviours in agricultural production and better cultivation techniques, thus improving economic efficiency from growing rice, said Vice Director of VnSAT in Tien Giang Le Thi Yen.
Over 7,600 ha of cultivation land will be applied sustainable rice cultivation solutions in the year, Yen said. 
Along with transferring sustainable rice cultivation techniques, the project also helps credit institutions and cooperatives improve infrastructure and equipment, promote communications and training activities, and organise relevant workshops. 
VnSAT has a total investment of 15.3 million USD, including over 9 million USD from official development assistance (ODA). It has been carried out between 2015 and 2020 in flood-prone Cai Lay and Cai Be districts and Cai Lay township, benefing more than 41,000 households.
Since its launch, the project has opened 442 short-term training courses for over for nearly 17,000 farmers.  
Covering an area of over 27,000 ha, the project aims to support implementation of the new agenda in two sub-sectors, including high value rice production for export in the Mekong Delta and coffee in the Central Highlands.
It helps strengthen the ability of governmental agencies in research, design and transferring technologies to farmers, as well as implementing and supervising restructure, and renewal of the agricultural sector. 
In addition, it has also provided direct support to around 140,000 households planting rice in eight Mekong Delta localities including Kien Giang, An Giang, Hau Giang, and Tien Giang, Long An, Dong Thap, Can Tho and Soc Trang, to access and apply advanced technologies. 
The households benefiting from the project by being able to join the value chain from production to consumption. Their profits were expected to increase by 30 percent per hectare, bringing the total additional value between 40 million USD and 60 million USD a year for the whole region. 
In the Central Highlands region, around 63,000 farmer households in five provinces of Lam Dong, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Gia Lai, and Kon Tum, have had access to technologies of sustainable coffee planting and re-planting, with expected additional income of 20 percent a year and 50 million USD for the region. -
USAID-funded project benefits disabled in Binh Phuoc
Hundreds of persons with disabilities in the southern province of Binh Phuoc have benefited from a 2015-2018 project funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) which helps them fully integrate into society.
Reports delivered at a ceremony to review the project held in the locality on March 21 said the project aimed to enhance legal aid ability for the disabled and propose plans to help disabled persons access information and public transportation. 
Training courses on life skills, legal policy and gender-based violence prevention were organised for 328 disabled persons in the locality. Meanwhile, 275 others were provided with consultations related to preferential loans, social welfares and employment policies. 
The project also gave rehabilitation services to the targeted group.
Binh phuoc is home to about 12,745 people with disabilities, with 7,168 of whom being provided with monthly social allowance.
Cooperatives encouraged to take part in afforestation
In order to boost afforestation with the participation of cooperatives, provinces and cities need to provide consultancy and assistance for cooperatives, cooperative groups and households to develop and manage forests effectively and sustainably in 2018, said the Vietnam Cooperative Alliance (VCA).
According to the VCA, 40 percent of the cooperatives, cooperative groups and households involved in the forestry sector are expected to have stable consumption markets by 2020.
Around 100 forestry cooperatives are set to meet criteria for sustainable forest management.
Some 1,200 cooperatives and cooperative groups will be introduced to the Law on Forestry and the national standards of sustainable forest management and forest certificates.
Between 10 and 15 cooperatives and two cooperative alliances will be granted with group forest certificates.     
According to the VCA, there are some 7,300 forestry cooperatives and 15,000 cooperative groups involved in forest across the country.
RoK donates 10,000 tonnes of rice to aid storm Damrey’s victims
Some 10,000 tonnes of rice donated by the Republic of Korea were handed to 10 storm-hit central and Central Highland provinces during an event in Dai Loc district, the central province of Quang Nam on March 21.
The hand-over event was attended by Korean Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Kim Jong-Hoon and representatives from Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
The rice, worth more than 393 billion VND (17.2 million USD), was provided by the RoK government via the ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) to localities that suffered severe damages from Typhoon Damrey in 2017.
The recipients included Thue Thien-Hue, Quang Nam, Quang Tri, Quang Ngai, Khanh Hoa, Phu Yen, Binh Dinh, Gia Lai, Kon Tum and Dak Lak. The hardest-hit Khanh Hoa province received the most at 2,000 tonnes, followed by Quang Nam (1,700 tonnes), and Thua Thien-Hue (1,500 tonnes).
Speaking at the event, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Hoang Van Thang said despite Vietnam’s continued relief efforts, affected people in remote areas face many difficulties. The ministry will ensure the appropriate and transparent distribution of the relief.
In early November 2017, Typhoon Damrey swept through Vietnam’s south central region, leaving 123 people dead or missing and 342 others injured and causing about 1 billion USD in economic losses. It was one of the worst storms to strike the region in years. 
On January 30, 2018, Vietnam also received more than 166 million LAK, or about 20,000 USD, from Laos to support Typhoon Damrey’s victims.
Trần Nhân Tông School students to be relocated
Students of Trần Nhân Tông High school in Hà Nội’s Hai Bà Trưng District will be relocated to two safe locations on Thursday following an order from Director of Hà Nội’s Department of Education and Training Chử Xuân Dũng.
Three 12th graders were hospitalised on Tuesday noon after being hit by a 1.2sq.m plaster piece that fell from the ceiling of the teacher’s meeting room. Students had been moved to study in this room as their classroom was dilapidated.
The students are stable now and out of hospital.
The two selected safe locations are Đoàn Kết-Hai Bà Trưng High school, and continuing education and vocational training centre in Hai Bà Trưng District.
The city’s Department of Education and Training will support the schools, Dũng said.
Phan Thanh Tùng, principal of Trần Nhân Tông School, said that the school built dozens of years ago was dilapidated. There are cracks on the walls and plaster pieces could fall off any time.
In 2013, the school reported its tumble-down infrastructure to the city’s Department of Education and Training and asked for the budget to repair the classrooms.
A budget of VNĐ54 billion (US$2.4 million) was allocated by the end of 2017 for the school’s reconstruction. However, due to difficulties in finding locations for temporary classrooms, the project’s management board could not execute the plan.
Lê Hồng Hải, director of continuing education and vocational training centre, said that 22 classrooms in the centre will be used for Trần Nhân Tông School’s students.
According to the city’s Department of Education and Training, Trần Nhân Tông High school is among the 40 schools in the city that are in a state of dilapidation.
In October 2017, a similar incident happened in the school. Fortunately, no one was injured.
Nguyễn Tuấn Đức, a 11th grader, told The Voice of Việt Nam: “I always bring a helmet along when sitting in the classroom to protect myself in case of incidents.”
“Most of the classrooms are old. I am afraid anything can happen any time. Teachers have advised us to stay away from peeled off areas and to not rush into the classrooms.”
Unseasonal rain, tornado damage farms, destroy livelihoods
Unseasonal rain in Bù Đốp District caused thousands of pepper-planting poles to collapse and destroyed a vast area of cashew and rubber trees.
The local authorities offered farmers in the area VNĐ1 million (US$44) each as financial assiatance on Wednesday.
Unseasonal rain, along with a tornado, mostly in the communes of Thanh Hoà and Tân Tiến, destroyed 27,000 pepper-planting poles, 5ha of cashew and rubber trees as well as 18 houses.
Nguyễn Ngọc Bữu, a farmer in Tân Tiến Commune, said the tornado destroyed 30 cashew trees and hundreds of rubber trees that he owned, causing an estimated loss of up to VNĐ50 million ($2,200).
“It will take us five to seven years to plant and restore the trees,” he told the Nông thôn ngày nay (Countryside Today) newspaper.
Ngàn Cấm Mùi, another farmer in Tân Tiến Commune, suffered heavy losses as the rain destroyed her 3,000 pepper-planting poles. Moreover, her house did not have a roof, which damaged a lot of appliances.
Hà Anh Dũng, Secretary of the District People’s Commitee, directed public agencies to help people overcome the consequences of the unseasonal rain and tornado as well as prepare a detailed report on the damage for further assistance.
Bình Phước to grow more semi-submerged forests
The Bình Phước People’s Committee has decided to plant thousands of hectares of forests in areas semi-submerged by hydropower dams and irrigation reservoirs. 
The south-eastern province has zoned 438ha in the Thác Mơ hydropower dam, 332ha in the Cần Đơn hydropower dam and 337ha in the Phước Hòa hydropower dam for such semi-submerged forests.
The forests are expected to help prevent land erosion, prevent silt build-up and provide habitats for mammals, birds, reptiles, and other species.
In 2004 the Cần Đơn hydropower plant was built and hundreds of hectares of semi-submerged areas became submerged deep under water in the rainy season when the storage peaked.       
But in 2012 the Bù Đốp District Forest Protection Bureau began to grow gáo nước and cajeput trees on 30ha.
With the trial planting proving a success, the provincial People’s Committee gave the green light to expand cultivation in the semi-submerged area.   
Now, six years later, the semi-submerged forest has expanded to more than 100ha and become an eco-tourism site.
The province has in all around 2,000ha of semi-submerged areas, most of them without any vegetation, according to the province’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Flower festival held in coastal city
Japanese sakura and ochna flowers will be on display at the sixth edition of a flower festival held in Uông Bí City in the northern province of Quảng Ninh.
The festival, which will be kicked off tonight and conclude on March 26, is part of a series of activities in the framework of the National Tourism Year themed on Quảng Ninh province and Hạ Long Bay.
According to Phạm Tuấn Đạt, deputy chairman of Uông Bí City’s People’s Committee, entrance to the Yên Tử Trúc Lâm Culture Centre, where the festival is held, is free.
As many as 5,000 sakura branches, 50 sakura trees, thousands of ochna branches and at least 120 ochna plants are in full bloom at the festival.
“This is the sixth edition of the festival, and so far, there have been no violations by any tourist,” Đạt said.
The event, titled “Cooperation and Development---The Destination of Success”, provides a platform for various exchange opportunities between Japan and Việt Nam, including folk games, costumes, arts and agricultural produce.
“Through this event, the province would like to introduce its potential to the Japanese people as well as promote cooperation between the province and Japanese localities, companies and agencies," Đạt said. 
Japanese cherry blossoms on display in Hải Phòng
About 7,000 sakura cherry blossom branches transported from Japan by air and a number of Vietnamese flowers will be put on display in downtown Hải Phòng as part of the Japanese cultural exchange in the northern coastal city to be held from Friday to Sunday.
The Việt Nam-Japan cultural exchange event and the cherry blossom exhibition is held to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the two countries’ diplomatic ties (1973-2018), said Deputy Director of Hải Phòng Department of Culture and Sports Trần Thị Hoàng Mai at a press conference on Tuesday.
Along with the exhibition, a seminar to promote tourism and business investment co-operation between Hải Phòng and its Japanese partners will take place on Saturday.
Deputy Director of Hải Phòng City’s Investment, Trade and Tourism Promotion Centre Phạm Hưng Hùng said these events were expected to promote the image, tourist attractions and economic strength of Hải Phòng City to the people of Japan.
He called for Japanese investment in the fields of high tech agriculture development, health care, education and environmental protection. He also welcomed the introduction of Japanese culture and people to Việt Nam.
Japanese cherry trees planted in Hà Nội
Last week, about 500 cherry blossom trees were planted at the Hòa Bình Park in Hà Nội, also as part of the activities to celebrate the 45th anniversary of Việt Nam-Japan diplomatic ties.
The event, which was attended by Japanese Ambassador to Vietnam Kunio Umeda and Chairman of Hà Nội People’s Committee Nguyễn Đức Chung, was held by the AEON Environmental Foundation as Japan’s response to a city project to plant 1 million green trees in the capital.
The trees, selected from the variety grown in Japan’s Fukuoka prefecture, which has a similar climate to Hà Nội, are growing well and expected to blossom in the future.
Ambassador Kunio Umeda said the planting of cherry blossom trees in Hà Nội is also meant to contribute to environmental protection.
He said hoped the trees will Hòa Bình Park an ideal place for Hanoians to relax and enjoy cherry blossoms.
Chairman of the AEON Environmental Foundation Takuya Okada said since 2014, the foundation has grown nearly 100,000 trees in Hà Nội and the central province of Thừa Thiên-Huế.
He added that the foundation planted 200 cherry blossom trees at Hòa Bình Park last year.
Chairman Chung said last year’s cherry blossom trees are growing well, symbolising the continuous development of the friendship and comprehensive strategic partnership between Việt Nam and Japan as well as between Hà Nội and AEON Group.
He hoped the event will help raise public awareness of the need to protect the environment. More than 200 Vietnamese and Japanese volunteers joined hands to plant the cherry trees.
Mường Thanh hosts north-western culture festival
An event featuring north-western cuisine and culture is taking place at Mường Thanh hotels nationwide and in Laos.
Tết Mường Thanh, is organised during the month of March at the chain of Mường Thanh hotels as a response to the signature spring festival of Điện Biên Province, or Hoa Ban Festival, which takes place on March 17-19. March is the time orchids and peach blossom everywhere in the north-western region. Ethnic people living in the region organise many festivals to pray for good health and prosperity.
Attending Tết Mường Thanh festivals, customers will have a chance to enjoy unique cuisine such as wild vegetables, dried buffalo meat and xôi ngũ sắc (five coloured sticky rice); try Thái traditional costumes; and join múa sạp tinkling dance. It’s a traditional Thai dance, which involves two people or more beating, tapping bamboo poles against two poles on the ground and against each other. 
Da Nang, Finland partner to develop smart city
The central coastal city of Da Nang and its partners from Finland will bolster cooperation in innovation and smart city development, heard a workshop held in the city on March 21.
The event was attended by the city’s leaders and representatives of the Da Nang Institute for Socio-Economic Development, business incubators, start-up networks in the city, the Finnish Embassy in Vietnam and experts.
Vice Chairman of the municipal People’s Committee Ho Ky Minh highlighted that the city’s project to build a smart city prioitises five areas: smart traffic, smart water supply, smart drainage, control of food safety and hygiene, and construction of a connected city.
Additionally, the application of e-government system has resulted in effective and transparent operation of the local apparatus, which can offer better information and services to residents, businesses and organisations, he said.
Meanwhile, Tom Hintsanen, director of the Finnish city Turku’s urban planning department, said that building a smart city means improving infrastructure and creating an attractive city with modern amenities, parks, schools, clean-energy houses, convenient public transport and jobs.
Tra Vinh: 7 million USD for new-style rural building, poverty reduction
The Mekong Delta province of Tra Vinh will spend 179 billion VND (7.16 million USD) to bolster efforts in new-style rural area building and sustainable poverty reduction this year.
According to the provincial People’s Committee, about 64 percent of the funds, or 115 billion VND (4.6 million USD), will finance the national target programme on building new-style rural areas. 
The amount will be used to improve infrastructure across the province and help rural people develop value chains and distribution channels. It will also help provide locals with vocational training, improve environmental sanitation and hygiene and develop education in rural areas.
The remaining 64 billion VND (2.56 million USD) will be spent to carry out the national target programmes on sustainable poverty alleviation. 
Tra Vinh plans to build and repair infrastructure projects in seven coastal and island communes, scale up models of successful poverty reduction and help locals boost production and diversify livelihoods. It will also send poor people to work overseas in guest worker programmes.
Additionally, part of the funds will be provided to Programme 135 which aids 24 extremely-poor communes in infrastructure, production development and improve local incomes.
Earlier this year, seven more communes in Tra Vinh were recognised as new-style rural areas, bringing the total communes earning the title to 30 out of 85.
VNN

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