Survival in the wild
They do not have
a degree, no smart phones, no laptops, but they have their own ways to
survive in the wild with endless skills. Only living with them, can we know
that it's the smart way to live. It is also the indirect way to understand
the 40-year life of the “forest men” – Mr. Ho Van Thanh and Ho Van Lang – in
the jungle of Quang Ngai.
The Ruc tribe
Ruc
people still love the life in caves.
The Ruc triber in the villages of On,
Yen Hop and Mo O O O in Hoa Thuong commune, Minh Hoa district, Quang Binh
province have been granted new homes instead of living in caves. They have
been also taught with new modes of production by border guards but their
basic instinct remains. They still remember caves - where their
ancestors lived.
The cave - its ancestry, where they
were born, grew up and matured. Today, among those who still return to the
cave to satisfy their desire are Mr. and Mrs Cao Chon, 85 years old in On
village.
Although this old couple was granted
with a house and monthly rice, but the caves of To Poc, Ro, Ka Chap and tens
of other caves are still the places where the couple rest whenever they
return to the jungle to ease their nostalgia.
The chief of On village, Mr. Tran
Xuan Tu, said: "Mr. and Mrs. Cao Chon go to caves every month, with ten
days each time or even for a few months."
We went into the woods, hoping to see
the couple. Mr. Cao Lieu, the guide said: "If you are lucky, you may see
them, but they move from this cave to another very often and caves are far
from each other."
But luck came in the late afternoon
when we saw two people on the peak of a limestone mountain. They were old but
very healthy. They still made firm footsteps on sharp limestone. Cao Lieu
said: "They were given a house a long time ago but they prefer living in
caves."
Through Cao Lieu’s interpretation, we
knew that the couple had only two small knives at their hip. In each cave on
their route there is a small pot which is made from used canteens left by
solders from the wartime.
Before Mrs. Cao Chon made a fire, her
husband went around the cave to find rock snails to bake for their meal. Each
meal they eat about 20 snails. They also used baked snails to trap mountain
mice for their breakfast. After the breakfast, they moved to the new cave.
The next destination of the couple
provided them with the drink of forest, which is very natural. It's called
doac wine, which is never cooked. It is made from doac trees on rocky
mountains. Normally, they will choose a limestone pit near a doac tree then
cut the top of the tree, pull it to the pit for the milky water flowing from
the tree into the pit.
After that, they will put a type of
bark into the pit as enzymes. After two hours, doac water ferments to become
wine. They roll leaves to make cups and scoop doac wine to drink until drunk
and then sleep in the forest. It is very strange that they never lie down to
sleep but sit to sleep all night. This is one of the unique ways of survival
skills of the Ruc people, which may considered odd and outdated by
lowlanders.
The water of May people
In the
They believe that May men are the
warriors who are responsible to protect the first water resource of the
Mr. Ho Khien, in Do village, told us:
"The ancestors of May people selected the land which was very high, as
close to heaven, with clouds all year round to live. It is the source of all
water resources."
The home of May tribe is a majestic
hill in the Giang Man hollow, surrounded by the rivers of Hoong Tri Pau and
Hoong Pa Ai, which are the original source of the
According to Ho Khien, annually the
May people open the water resources by organizing rituals to pray for the
water resources not being polluted by anyone. They also swear together to
look after the clean water resources forever for the benefit of other
ethnics.
When ethnologists lived with the May
people to learn about their culture, they were surprised with the unique rice
pounding sound of this tribe, which make harmony in order to dispel
loneliness among desolate mountains.
The rice mortar of May people is made
from sang trees of more than half a meter in diameter. The mortar is placed
on the ground, with a stem made of chi cup wood. By its special design, when
May women pound rice in the early morning, the rice mortar creates special
sound.
The mysterious skills
Deep in the primeval forests of Phong
Nha - Ke Bang in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province, there is a hidden
tribe. They only have 400 people living in a village called A Rem and they
are also called A Rem tribe.
If other tribes like Ruc, Ma Lieng,
Khua and May have been assisted to have access to modern life, the A Rem
tribe still hide themselves in the jungle, living with magical skills of
their own.
The A Rem, Ruc or Ma Lieng have their
own way to do family planning by using herbs or magic words. Mrs. Y Tham,
over 80, is the most famous “doctor” of A Rem tribe with mysterious remedies
for contraception.
According to A Rem women, after
drinking a mysterious solution with the magic words of Y Tham, a woman will
not be pregnant until Y Tham performs the rite again.
When the modern methods of healing
have not come to the A Rem ethnic group, they have strange healing skills.
Broken bones will be healed just by blowing. Sickness is cured by leaves and
tree roots. They also have weird alcohol rehabilitation method that science
cannot explain.
To avoid predators, they say some
magic words, draw a circle, bake up tree barks and scatter the ash around the
circle so tigers or bears cannot pass the circle.
Before going hunting, A Rem people
use thorns to take venom from the skin of a species of tree frog to drip into
their eyes. They will feel sick but then their body will back to normal after
15 minutes. Their eyes become very sharp and the hunts are very successful.
Those tribes are far away from
civilization and they live in harsh life and nature but their living skills
are almost endless.
Source: SGTT
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Chủ Nhật, 25 tháng 8, 2013
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