Vietnam's economy is expected to grow faster than its 5.8
percent target this year, accelerating from last year thanks to steady growth
in exports, the government said on Tuesday.
Growth this
year could be more than 5.9 percent, while inflation could stay below 3
percent, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung told the annual Vietnam Business
Forum, revising his estimate from "above 5.8 percent" mentioned
earlier in a government statement.
Stable
growth is crucial to the export-driven economy as the government is in final
talks on multiple trade deals and has been pushing for reforms to erase bad
debt and remove hurdles that have been curbing expansion.
"Vietnam has
grown to achieve quite comprehensive results in various areas, including in
the economy, society and politics, but the achievements are yet to match with
potential and have not reached our own requirements," Dung said.
Beijing's
decision to move an oil rig into waters claimed by Hanoi in May had hurt the country's
economic performance, he said. Earlier, economists said the conflict could
erode the country's growth by 1 percent due to strained political and trade
ties with China.
Vietnam's
economy grew 5.42 percent in 2013, quickening from 5.25 percent in 2012. The
government has targeted growth of 6.2 percent in 2015.
A free trade
agreement with the European Union, with which Vietnam shared 24.2 billion euro
($30.16 billion) in trade last year, may be signed in early 2015, Dung said.
He said a
trade deal with South Korea,
Vietnam's top foreign
investor, will be signed in coming days, and that Vietnam
will also aim to sign a trade agreement with Russia,
Belarus and Kazakhstan in
early 2015.
Vietnam
also has been in talks with 11 other fellow countries in the U.S.-led
Trans-Pacific Partnership that will form a huge free-trade bloc from Chile to Japan
and is expected to elevate the competitiveness of the Southeast Asian country
over China.
Vietnam's
government has projected exports in 2015 to rise 10 percent, near this year's
growth projected at 12 percent.
Economic
growth is also being driven by bank credit, and banks have been stepping up
clearing bad debts in order to bring toxic loans to 3.7-4.2 percent of the
total loans by the end of 2014, from 17 percent in September 2012.
Loans by
banks in Vietnam
are expected to rise 13 percent this year, in line with an annual target of
between 12-14 percent, the statement quoted central bank governor Nguyen Van
Binh as saying at a cabinet meeting on Monday.
"Vietnam has
seriously acknowledged that there are many limits, we have to do more and
more aggressively and effectively to grow fast and stable," Dung said.
Reuters
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