East Sea: When the 'fox' deliberately sticks out its legs
It is
possible that the accelerated rehabilitation and construction activities on
the reef Gac Ma (Johnson) and Chu Thap (Fiery Cross) are part of China's
strategic intentions of giving the international community with a fait
accompli before the International Court of Justice makes a judgment.
China has turned the Fiery Cross Reef into the
largest island in the Spratly Islands: Photo: SCMP
Recently, the South China Morning
Post (SCMP - Hong Kong) newspaper quoted Chinese experts as saying that China could turn the Fiery Cross Reef into the
largest artificial island in the Truong Sa Archipelago (Spratly
Islands) of Vietnam.
This reef currently has an area of
approximately 1 km2 and the land reclamation here can still be ongoing. The
process of expansion is occurring faster than expected and it is likely that
this reef will surpass Ba Binh (Itu Aba), the largest island in the Spratly Islands.
Overall, this is just the next step
in the artificial island plot which some experts have predicted that China will
continue to use in the future. So what is behind this plot?
"Status
Quo" Chinese style
The construction of an airport on the
Johnson Reef has caused fierce criticism and condemnation from many ASEAN
countries and the world. The pictures provided by the Philippines
show that this airport has two runways and two long berths cross through the
reef. China
itself did not refuse to certify as before. They have openly challenged
countries in the region and the world that "It is the right of China!"
Compared to the construction of an
airport on the island of Phu Lam (Woody
Island), the airport on
Johnson Reef was built in an incredibly speedy manner. The photos provided by
the Philippines show that China mobilized six giant dredgers which
operated day and night like a great construction site on the waters of Vietnam. It
was similar on the Fiery Cross Reef. When the entire world knew its
activities on the Johnson Reef, China announced its construction
of an airport on the Fiery Cross Reef.
According to Taiwan's Kanwa Newspaper,
China not only built
airports on Johnson and Fiery Cross reefs but also urgently renovated six
reefs in the Spratly Islands which they used to rob from Vietnam and
turn into artificial islands. Its project to "renovate and build scale
islands" in the disputed areas is a strategic measure to monopolise the
South China Sea (Bien Dong Sea, East Sea),
through the realization of the "U-shaped line".
Dr. Nguyen Chu Hoi, former Deputy
Director of the General Department of Sea and Island Affairs, said: "The
change of the status quo in the East
Sea is to help strengthen China’s claims of sovereignty, creating a
strategic advantage over the East
Sea."
Obviously, these actions are
essentially an invasion, in contrast with the statement about peace and no
aggression and expansionism made by China's leaders.
This is not the first time China has used
a gradually invasive measure. The key solution to handle the tension on the East Sea
given by the United Nations is maintaining the "status quo" has
been used by China
in its own style.
On the one hand China intentionally
made provocative acts, changed and then applied the "status quo" as
it did with Hoang Sa Archipelago (Paracel Islands) of Vietnam in 1974 and has
kept the “status quo” by occupying the islands until now, and attacked and
robbed the Johnson Reef and others of Vietnam in 1988, and has “held” them,
turning the territorial waters of other countries into 'disputed territory'
with China.
From the early 20th century, when China began to really "eye" the East Sea,
the regular tricks of China
are proactively provocative acts, illegally occupying and trying to encroach
and expand. China’s
"U-shaped line" claim takes in Indonesia’s territorial waters.
The military measures to break through the status quo will pave the way for
subsequent civil remedies. In particular, the civil remedies are used in
various ways, with unpredictable evolution.
After pulling the 981 oil rig into
the waters of Vietnam, China drove nearly 10,000 fishing vessels into
Vietnam’s
waters. This was followed by construction and renovation on the reefs of
Johnson, Fiery Cross, and Chau Vien (London Reefs), which belong to Vietnam's
Truong Sa.
Conspiracy of
presenting the International Court of Justice with a fait accompli
China conducted illegal construction activities
on Johnson Reef of the Spratly Islands of Vietnam. Photo: Armed Forces of
the Philippines.
In 2012, the Philippines took drastic action by lodging a
complaint against China
with the International Court of Justice after China
occupied the Scarborough Shoals (China calls it Huangyan). The Philippines also accused China of
occupying its islands and conducting construction activities to turn reefs
into artificial islands.
China previously made a solemn commitment to ASEAN countries and
the world of "keeping peace and stability in the East
Sea," but after the Scarborough
Shoals event, China continued
to occupy James shoals, which is claimed by Malaysia, in 2013.
China does not recognize the role of the International Court of
Justice in handling the petition of the Philippines,
but in fact China
is still interested in it. Along with a frantic diplomatic campaign to split
the ASEAN countries, China
is aggressively presenting the international community with a fait accompli
before the International Court of Justice issues a verdict.
It is likely that the accelerated
rehabilitation and construction on the reefs of Johnson, Fiery Cross and London is in China’s strategic intentions. The
Taiwanese press as described in details the survey trip of Chinese generals
down to the Spratly Islands and made many statements as: "China will
declare jurisdiction over the reefs of Johnson and Fiery Cross very
soon."
According to Colonel Nguyen Don Hoa,
former vice president of engineering of the Navy, China has been building
airports on Woody Island (in the Paracel Islands of Vietnam) and Johnson Reef
(of the Spratlys Islands of Vietnam) that they have occupied by force since
1974, and in 1988 they were involved in furtive tricks in terms of
geopolitical and political aspects, rather than military. The military
airports built by China on
Woody Island and Johnson Reef are used only
by helicopters. Fighter aircraft cannot make a landing due to their limited
length.
Moreover, military power at sea does
not depend on "unsinkable aircraft carriers" as the Chinese press
stated but on warplanes and warships. During its deployment of the 981 oil
rig in Vietnam’s waters,
Chinese military aircraft also took off from the airport on the island of Hainan,
not from the Woody
Island, which is
closer.
Col. Don Hoa compared China's
tricks like "a fox that wants to enter the house of a rabbit to eat the
rabbit and it enters the house by sticking out each leg one by one. When all
the legs are in, the fox will jump on it to swallow the rabbit. China is step
by step doing it in that way!"
According to Dr. Nguyen Chu Hoi,
after consolidating its bases in Spratly
Islands, China
will ask for national jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zones to control
all commercial activities through the East Coast. This is a sinister plot by China to
strengthen forces and then control the entire international maritime routes.
Duy Chien, VietNamNet Bridge
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