Vietnam joins Philippines in war of words against China island
building
One of the
two Vietnam Russian-built missile-guided frigates is seen docked at
a bay in Manila November 25,
2014. Vietnam last
November showed off its two most powerful warships in the
first-ever port call to the Philippines but
an official said it was not trying to challenge China's superior naval forces amid tension in
the East Sea. Photo credit: Reuters
Vietnam has joined the Philippines in condemning China’s attempts to build islands in the East Sea
in what analysts say could be yet another futile verbal effort to stop Beijing.
“Vietnam resolutely opposes China’s illegal
construction projects that jeopardize the status quo on the Truong Sa
Archipelago,” Pham Thu Hang, deputy foreign ministry spokeswoman, said at a
press briefing Thursday, using the Vietnamese name for the Spratly islands.
“We demand that China
immediately stop such reclamation work and not repeat similar wrongful
actions,” she said, reiterating that Hanoi has
indisputable sovereignty over the Spratly and Hoang Sa (Paracel) island
chains in the East Sea, also known as the South
China Sea.
Since August, after withdrawing from
Vietnamese waters the infamous oil rig that bedeviled Sino-Vietnamese ties,
China has continued to pursue a number of land reclamation works around small
islands in the Spratlys.
The Philippines
has since last year accused Beijing
of reclamation work in the Cuarteron, Johnson, Johnson South and Gaven reefs
also in the Spratlys.
On Thursday Philippine foreign secretary
Albert del Rosario repeated a warning that Beijing was reclaiming land around isolated
reefs to turn them into islands which could hold fortified positions or even
airstrips, AFP reported.
It quoted del Rosario as saying that the
Chinese actions in the Spratly islands would impact freedom to navigate the
strategic mineral-rich waters through which large volumes of the world's
trade pass.
China routinely outlines the scope of its territorial claims
through maps featuring a so-called nine-dash line -- a demarcation that
includes about 90 percent of the 3.5-million-square-kilometer East Sea.
But these maps have been emphatically
rejected by international experts and fly in the face of competing claims by
four members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) -- Vietnam, the Philippines,
Malaysia, and Brunei.
Analysts say the latest statements by Vietnam and the Philippines
are just verbal barbs with China
showing no signs of backing down from its expansive claims to the East Sea.
“If Vietnam
and the Philippines don't
complain it will give the impression they are giving in to China,” Dennis McCornac, a professor at Loyola University
in Baltimore (Maryland), told Thanh Nien News.
“Thus, the verbal barbs are more for show
than anything else and what is more important are diplomatic efforts on all
sides to address the issue.”
‘Diplomatic
dressing without any meat’
Del Rosario said Thursday that he would
raise the issue at an upcoming meeting of AEAN foreign ministers in Malaysia and
push for countries involved in the dispute to adhere to a code of conduct to
not increase tensions in the maritime region.
"I will re-emphasize this and invite
the concern of the ASEAN states because it is a threat to all of us,"
AFP quoted him as saying.
But skeptics say no one in ASEAN besides Vietnam and the Philippines
would take up the gauntlet to confront China. Even host Malaysia,
which has overlapping claims, is expected not to make the issue a priority at
the forthcoming meeting.
It is in this context that, as ASEAN chair, Malaysia is likely to be buffeted by strong
diplomatic crosswinds from China
and the US
as well as its respective supporters in ASEAN, according Mark Valencia, a
Hawaii-based analyst.
“It will be interesting to see whether Malaysia
bends and, if so, which way. It must find a ‘Goldilocks’ position - not too
fast for China and its
ASEAN supporters, but not too slow for the Philippines
and Vietnam (and the US),” Valencia said.
“Even if it opts to make no progress at all
rather than antagonize China
or the US,
stresses and strains within ASEAN may lead to more intra-ASEAN quarrelling
and enhanced cleavages. This would weaken ASEAN's centrality in regional
affairs.”
For the US,
which has always tried to reassure Asia that it is a vocal critic of China’s claim to the East
Sea, the best it can do is to merely
wage wars of words against Beijing.
Zach Abuza, an analyst based in Washington, noted
“very little tangible” coming out of the recent US-Philippines security
dialogue.
“There were no new pledges of aid and
assistance, no weapons transfers, no new policies or programs. It was very
diplomatic dressing without any meat,” Abuza told Thanh Nien News.
“The US might have been concerned
about the rapid reclamation on the five Philippine claimed features, but it
doesn't seem to be willing to do anything to stop it. That leaves the Philippines
with nothing else but their legal and diplomatic strategy.
“My feeling is that this is a year of
consolidation for China in
the [East Sea].”
By An Dien, Thanh Nien
News
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