Vietnam’s exports look to shine
for 2015
Vietnam’s exports
massively outperformed its peers for 2014, with a gross domestic product
(GDP) growing 5.98% on-year at a time when shipments from many members of
ASEAN were falling.
The country has benefited
from lower wages than other ASEAN members and its demographics have been more
promising with relatively high literacy rates, producing a workforce with the
drive and skills for factory labour.
Let’s take a look back at
2014 and the three broad categories of exports that contributed to this
remarkable GDP growth rate, which equated to 30 percent of the nation’s gross
domestic product (GDP).
Top 10 export products
The top ten products
collectively jumped 13.9% on-year to gross revenues in excess of US$3
billion, accounting for 69.3% of the country’s total export market.
They were – telephones,
garments, computers, footwear, seafood, machinery, crude oil, wood, means of
transport, and coffee.
The products that saw the
highest growth included garments, up16.8%, footwear (up 23.1%), seafood
(up17.1%), machinery, equipment and tools (up 21.4%) and coffee (up 30.9%).
The two most labour
intensive export products were – garments and footwear – while the most high
tech were – telephones and computers.
Vietnam telephone and computer
exports have been a sweet spot for the county. In the last four or five
years, from pretty much nothing they have really taken off.
Top export markets
As of the end of 2014, 12
exports markets had combined revenues of more than US$95.32 billion.
The US, China,
Japan and the Republic of Korea
(RoK) were the top Vietnam’s
exports markets. They were also the top markets for the prior year.
Outlook for 2015
For 2015, Vietnam seems
likely to grab an even-greater export share as the ASEAN Economic Community
(AEC) and a number of FTAs come into effect.
The signing of some FTAs,
especially the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) in the first quarter of the
year would help boost Vietnam’s
exports tremendously.
It is undeniable that high
exports for 2014 drove economic growth and was a bright spot for the national
economy and most leading economists have forecast that exports will continue
to shine in 2015.
VOV
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