The consequences of US lifting the embargo against Vietnam in
1995
At the historic moment when US President Bill Clinton lifted the embargo
against Vietnam, at 5 am
on February 4, 1994, Hanoi
time, Vietnamese wondered at the time how it would affect the country.
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The Vietnam-US Bilateral Trade
Agreement signing ceremony
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The American
Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam
in an outlook report that it posted on its website in late 2014 that the
trade between Viet Nam and
the US
continues to expand in spite of domestic and international economic
difficulties.
According to
the report, bilateral trade may reach US$34.9 billion after hitting $24.9
billion in 2012 and $29.7 billion in 2013, a healthy increase of nearly 20
per cent for two years in a row.
In 2014, Viet
Nam's exports to the US
will likely reach $29.4 billion, a 19-per cent year-on-year increase, and its
imports from the US
will likely reach $5.5 billion, a 10-per cent year-on-year increase.
The US has become Vietnam’s
leading trade partner and investor.
Vietnamese and US
business celebrate
Sixteen months later, on July 11, 1995, Clinton
and Vietnamese Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet declared normalization of
Vietnam-US diplomatic relations.
The normalization of relations, the Vietnam-US Bilateral Trade Agreement
(BTA), the Vietnam’s
WTO membership, and the expected Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) reflect
new levels in the Vietnam-US relationship.
“I was on a business in HCM
City,” Pham Chi Lan, a
renowned economist said, recalling the day when the normalization of the
Vietnam-US diplomatic relations was announced.
“A party then was arranged immediately in a hotel, where Vietnamese and US
businessmen came to celebrate the important event. We were very excited and
said thanks to the leaders of the two countries,” Lan said.
“We considered the US
President’s declaration on lifting the embargo against Vietnam as a
special gift, because it came on the occasion of the Vietnamese traditional
Tet, February 4, 1994, the Year of the Rooster,” she said.
“And I felt so glad when hearing about it because this was really a big step
forward. I have strong faith that from that moment Vietnam could begin a new
development way,” Lan said.
Meanwhile, at ThangLoi Hotel in Hanoi, a big
gala was organized by a large US
corporation.
“They invited American people in Vietnam and friends to the gala,”
said Nguyen DinhLuong, former head of the Vietnamese delegation team for
negotiations in the US-VN Bilateral Trade Agreement.
Later, a picture of Luong and an American friend raising glasses of wine in
congratulations on the special event was posted in a well-known US newspaper.
As for PhanHuuThang, former head of the Foreign Investment Agency (FIA),
said: “We believed the US
would declare normalization one day. However, we still felt very happy when
hearing the news officially,” Thang said.
Pham Huyen, VNN
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