Chủ Nhật, 6 tháng 12, 2015

Social News 6/12

Vietnamese spend US$3 billion a year to study abroad: report 



More than 110,000 students are studying in 47 countries around the world, spending an estimated US$3 billion a year, local media reported.
The figures were released by an education and training working group of the Vietnam Business Forum at its year-end session in Hanoi on December 1. Each student spends between US$30,000-40,000 on tuition and living expenses.
The group called on the government to ease restrictions for foreign investors in the sector to create more high-quality schools.
Currently, to open an education institution, investors have to apply for three different licenses and they have to repeat the similar applications when they want to open a new branch of their existing institutions, according to the report.
During their operation, investors are also obliged to repeatedly acquire assessments and certifications from different agencies, which costs a lot of money and time, the group said.
Foreign investors pledged a total of US$30 million for education and training projects in Vietnam in the January-November period, down 53.5% year on year, according to figures released by the Foreign Investment Agency.
Agribank agrees to ‘Gold Sponsor’ Hue Festival
The organizing committee has announced the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) has agreed to serve as a Gold Sponsor for the 2016 edition of the Hue Festival.
Pursuant to an agreement signed on December 2, Agribank will provide US$133,340 (VND3 billion) to sponsor the event set to transpire April 29 to May 4, 2016.
Agribank has been an avid supporter of social activities in the field of education and community and over recent years has funded nearly US$445.000 (VND10 billion) for community activities in the central province of Thua Thien Hue.
Tu Sang and his combine harvesters
Engineer-farmer Nguyen Van Lang, also called Tu Sang, of Tien Giang province has become famous among farmers in the Mekong Delta region for the combine harvester he has built.
His machines have saved local farmers time, money, and effort while increasing their productivity.
As a farmer himself, Nguyen Van Lang clearly understands the difficulties of farm work. There has been a lack of machines in agricultural production in Tien Giang province, as in the rest of the Mekong Delta region. In 1980, using his engineering knowledge, Lang began researching a new kind of harvester to help his fellow farmers.
After many failures, Lang succeeded in making his first harvester, which was cheap, light, and harvested rice faster. He has produced more than 2000 “Tu Sang” brand harvesters which have been much sought after throughout the Mekong Delta region.
The idea of building a combine harvester came to Lang when he thought about how to address the shortage of laborers at harvest time. After 10 years of research, Lang produced his first combine harvester, which can cut, winnow, and clean the rice at the same time.
Lang’s combine harvester weighs 2 tons, can harvest 2-3ha per day with less waste, and replaces up to 50 laborers.
Tu Sang brand combine harvesters can now be seen in fields all over the Mekong Delta region thanks to their cheap price and high productivity, which is equal to that of harvesters imported from abroad. And Tu Sang combine harvesters perform well in soft, muddy soil.
Lang said, "I spent a long time researching and making mistakes. I learned from my failures and made it better. I produced the first harvester for my family’s use only, but other farmers asked me to make one for them as well."
Today, Lang spends most of his time on research to improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural machines. Lang now owns two machine shops employing hundreds of workers which produce cheap agricultural machines for the entire region.
Lang won first prize in the Mekong Delta region’s combine harvester’ contest in 2008 and his combine harvester was named “Queen of the field”.
Nguyen Van Phuoc, a farmer in Tang Hoa commune, Go Cong Tay district, Tien Giang province, said, "Farmers like us find Tu Sang combine harvesters very useful as they harvest quicker and cleaner with less waste. I think farmers should not hesitate to invest in one of these combine harvesters."
Lang son’s Nguyen Hong Thien, who is also an engineer, is now studying to improve his father’s combine harvester. Thien plans to produce a new combine harvester with continuous rubber tracks to help it avoid getting stuck in mud and allow it to harvest rice in the rain.
With his father’s help, Thien has produced a machine to help local farmers collect straw to feed animals and grow mushrooms. Nguyen Van Lang and his son are planning to create even more agricultural machines to  make farmers’ lives easier.
11 primate species in Vietnam are critically endangered
A new study by global primate experts found Vietnam in a dire situation with an increase in critically endangered species, several of which are endemic to the country.
Experts assessed the threat of extinction for 182 kinds of primates in South China, South and Southeast Asia, including 25 species that can only be found in Vietnam, and listed eleven species in Vietnam as Critically Endangered, up from seven in the 2008 list, according to the research released last month by Fauna and Flora Organization.
The monkeys have been facing “enormous” threats from hunting and habitat loss, the research found.
Species restricted to Vietnam such as Cat Ba langur (Trachypithecus poliocephalus), also known as golden-headed langur, only has around 60 individual less, while Delacour’s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri) and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus avunculus) now only have a population of around 200 individuals each.
Cat Ba langurs, endemic to the island of Cat Ba in northern Vietnam, only has around 60 individuals left according to a recent research.  Photo: Nguyen Duc Tho/Fauna and Flora Organization
They are also three Vietnamese species in the list of 25 most endangered primates globally.
Other critically endangered primates in Vietnam are the grey-shanked douc (Pygathrix cinerea), red-shanked douc (Pygathrix nemaeus), black-shanked douc (Pygathrix nigripes), Cao vit gibbon (Nomascus nasutus), Western black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor), northern white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys), Southern white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus siki) and Con Dao macaque (Macaca fascicularis condorensis).
Dr. Ben Rawson, director of Fauna and Flora in Vietnam, said in a press release that the new assessments highlight the importance of Vietnam as a center of primate conservation globally.
“They also highlight that Vietnam is at risk of being the first country to lose a primate species to extinction,” he said.
No primate extinctions have yet been recorded in the 20th or 21st centuries.
Vietnam may grant one-year visa to US tourists
Vietnam is working to grant a one-year visa to US citizens on their travels or conference trips to the Southeast Asian country, an immigration official said on November 1.
US tourists or business travelers can only apply for a three-month, single-entry visa for their Vietnam trips, and the American business community has repeatedly called for the term to be extended.
“The Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs is expected to approve the proposal to issue a one-year visa for these visitors,” Tran Van Du, deputy head of the Vietnam Immigration Department, told the Vietnam Business Forum (VBF) final-term meeting in Hanoi.
Du was responding to the American Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (AmCham Vietnam), which complained at the forum that Vietnam’s current visa rule toward American passport holders is inconvenient and disadvantageous for both countries.
AmCham Vietnam is an independent association of companies with the objective of promoting trade and investment between Vietnam and the US, according to its website.
The Vietnamese law on immigration was amended in June 2014, and was officially put in place on January 1 this year.
Two US tourists receive welcome gifts when they arrive from a cruise ship in Binh Dinh Province, located in south-central Vietnam, on January 12, 2015.
Sherry Boger, governor of the board for the Ho Chi Minh City chapter of AmCham Vietnam, said the immigration law had been amended without referring to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) deal, which was reached by the US and 11 other countries in the Pacific Rim in October.
The law stipulates the three-month, single-entry visa for US citizens who want to enter Vietnam for business and tourism purposes, similar to the B-1 and B-2 visa types as per US immigration rules.
The short validity and single-entry requirement show that the amended law is “a shortcoming” for Vietnam, according to Boger.
Such a requirement is obviously causing difficulty for both Vietnamese and US tourists and business travelers, Boger said, adding it could even reduce the Southeast Asian country’s tourism revenue.
The current visa rule can also leave a negative impact on the tourist industry, which is one of Vietnam’s five prioritized fields, she said.
Boger underlined that the Vietnamese should apply a multi-entry, 12-month term to US vacationers and businesspeople, otherwise the U.S. would apply a similar three-month, single-entry policy to Vietnamese visitors.
Vietnamese citizens who wish to enter the US for business and tourism purposes can now apply for a multi-entry, 12-month visa, Boger said while warning that the term and requirement may be changed to three-month and single-entry in the near future if the Vietnamese immigration rule remains unchanged.
David W. Carter, from the Australian Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam, said Vietnam currently waives visas for only 21 nations, which is still modest compared to such regional countries as Malaysia (164), the Philippines (157), and Thailand (52).
In response, Du said the immigration department is consider scrapping visa requirements for Australian and New Zealand citizens to boost trade, investment and tourism with these countries.
Fisheries Society denounces killing of Vietnamese fisherman
The Vietnam Fisheries Society has sent a note to the Government Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Party Central Committee’s Commission for External Relations to voice their opposition of the killing of a fisherman from Quang Ngai near the Truong Sa islands.
The note said that while the fishing vessel of Mr. Nguyen Van Cu of Quang Ngai province was anchored near Truong Sa islands it was attacked by a ship with 11 people onboard. 3 of these men searched Mr Cu’s vessel and fatally shot Mr Truong Van Bay.
Vice President of the Vietnam Fisheries Society Vo Van Trac said the killing of a Vietnamese fisherman is illegal and inhumane, violates Vietnam’s sovereignty and affects the lives and production of Vietnamese fishermen at sea.
He said, "The Vietnam Fisheries Society condemns the killing and requests the incident to be clarified to protect the legitimate rights of Vietnamese fishermen. In the long term, there should be specific measures to protect Vietnamese fishermen working in Vietnamese waters.”
A banner competition for young math wizards
For young Vietnamese math wizards, it was a banner year at the International Mathematical Competition 2015 in China as they exceeded expectations and garnered major awards.
The Chinese local newspaper Zing.vn has reported the young math geniuses won a total of 27 medals – one gold, 16 silver and 10 bronze – at the recently concluded competition.
This year’s event attracted the participation of 1,500 contesters from 40 countries around the globe.
Vietnamese woman faces murder charges in Taiwan
A Vietnamese woman was arrested in Taiwan last week for allegedly killing a man and dismembering his body, local media reported.
Nguyen Thi Soi, 33, was picked up at her workplace in Kaohsiung City on Nov. 27 as she was preparing to return to Vietnam, CNA quoted Taiwanese police as saying.
According to the report, Soi was accused of killing her boyfriend Kieu Van Manh, 43, before chopping up his body and disposing of the remains in a ditch.
It quoted the police as saying that Kieu was killed apparently for wanting to break up with Soi.
The investigation was launched after a dog was seen carrying a human skull in its mouth on Nov. 18.
Investigators found the rest of Kieu's remains in a bag used for pig feed, and later found Soi in a pig farm in Kaohsiung where she was working as a caregiver.
Students fare well at int’l math competition in China
A Vietnamese team comprised of 29 students, grades 10-12, has successfully competed internationally in the World of Mathematics Team Competition (WMTC), November 25-29, in Beijing, China, according to the competition committee.
Professor Do Duc Thai, the lead instructor of the team, unveiled they won 27 medals including one gold, 16 silver and 10 bronze medals at the four-day competition that attracted the participation of students from 40 nations around the globe.
The students from Giang Vo, Cau Giay, Trung Vuong Secondary Schools and 13 primary schools in the Hoan Kiem District of Hanoi also had ample opportunity to explore China and do some sightseeing.
“It was a lot of fun participating in the competition and traveling to China,” said Nguyen Duc Minh, a student from Giang Vo Secondary School who won a silver medal. “I was very nervous but am happy to have done well.”
Minh competed in three rounds, each of which was ten minutes in length. He said the fast paced rounds helped him sharpen his critical thinking skills, as well as his calculation and geometrical abilities.
US consulate announces Global UGRAD scholarships for Vietnamese students
The Public Affairs Section (PAS) of the Consulate General of the US in Ho Chi Minh City seeks candidates for the 2016 Global Undergraduate Exchange Program (Global UGRAD).
First, second, or third-year undergraduate students who demonstrate leadership qualities through academic excellence, community involvement, and extracurricular activities, and who have a good command of English, are invited to apply for the program.
Competition will be based on the potential of the candidates to become student leaders through academic performance, community involvement, and extracurricular activities, without regard to their field of study, race, religion, or gender.
To apply online, please click here to create an account and start your application for the program.  Deadline for online submissions at 5:00 PM, Friday, January 1, 2016.  Applications submitted via e-mail, or in hard copy will not be considered.
Candidates can visit program website at UGRAD website for the full program description, program eligibility requirements, a link to the online application and a great video of current UGRAD students in the U.S.
Danish firms discuss sustainable development, responsibility
The Danish embassy and companies from that country operating in Viet Nam have organised an event in HCM City to discuss business policies aimed at benefiting humanity and the community as well as corporate social responsibility related to sustainable development.
Danish Footprints, the first event of its kind and held at Phu My Hung in District 7, featured several outdoor activities for employees of the companies and their families, and carried the message Care for the Next Generation.
There are around 130 Danish firms operating in various industries in Viet Nam, of which 70-80 are based in HCM City and its neighbouring provinces.
Expert slates inadequate planning for Hanoi road congestion
Chairman of Hanoi Transport Association Bui Danh Lien said it will be impossible for Hanoi to ease traffic congestion while it simultaneously continues to give planning permission to high-rise buildings at inner-city areas.
Lien made his comments following a recent proposal by Hanoi People's Committee to the municipal People's Council to use an additional VND2.16 trillion (USD102.8 million) to reduce traffic jams between 2016 and 2020.
According to the Hanoi People's Committee, the city has cut traffic congestion hotspots to 51 from 89 since 2012. However, the remainder still face serious congestion due the sharp increase in cars and inadequate infrastructure.
Bui Danh Lien said, Hanoi needs to ease the population in inner-city areas in order to ease traffic jams. However, in reality, more and more high-rise buildings have been built in these areas, so, it is difficult for the city to improve the traffic.
Nguyen Trai, Ho Tung Mau, Vu Trong Phung and Nguyen Xien have seen more serious congestion after a range of apartment projects were constructed.
In 2010, the prime minister requested Hanoi to tighten control over the construction of high-rise apartment projects in the inner-city districts of Dong Da, Hai Ba Trung, Hoan Kiem and Ba Dinh to restrict population growth. However, since then, many projects have been built in these districts.
Hanoi now has a population density of 2,100 people per square kilometre, nine times the country's average.
Lien also said that the best solution for Hanoi was to lessen the use of private vehicles through developing public transport, particularly urban railways. "By 2030, Hanoi will have had eight urban railway lines which are expected to help curb the use of cars," he added.
Queries raised over medical qualifications
Pham Khanh Phong Lan, vice director of HCM City Department of Health raised concerns over the quality of future doctors as increasing numbers of universities are seeking permission to open their own medicine faculties.
Hanoi University of Business and Technology was recently given permission by the Education and Training Ministry to open a new medical faculty. According to Lan, several private universities, issued plans to open new medicine faculties which would be open to students with average or low marks.
Hanoi University of Business and Technology and other universities argue that Vietnam is in need of doctors and they are helping meet market demand. However, Lan said private educators should concentrate on improving quality, not merely recruiting poorer quality students.
She said, "Bachelor degrees from many universities are losing their credibility. People are flocking to universities to earn a degree, but after graduation, they still don't have enough skills for their real jobs. This problem is even more important in the health sector because doctors make life or death decisions."
Lan said ways should be found to improve the quality of medical staff instead of increasing the quantity. Graduates who cannot find jobs in hospitals often open their own clinics and could pose a risk to the public.
"We blame everything on overcrowding and a lack of doctors. But the truth is people don't want to go to communal or district medical facilities because they don't trust the quality of the staff there," she said.
She went on to say that state agencies must carry out inspections carefully before giving approval for new medicine faculties. And after that, they still need to carry out inspections to see if those universities can maintain their standards.
"In October, the Health Ministry announced that Hanoi University of Business and Technology still needs to address some problems before they would be allowed to open new medicine faculty. However, while the Ministry of Education and Training asked various universities to stop recruiting students for medicine, it gave approval to Hanoi University of Business and Technology. We need a clearer explanation and the Health Ministry needs to issue clearer standards. If the Education Ministry agrees to this faculty while the Health Ministry doesn't, then the Education Ministry must take all the responsibility for what could happen," Lan said.
Insects infest Hanoi residential areas
Residents in many areas in Hanoi are being threatened by a species of insect commonly known as the rove beetle, which can cause painful bites and dermatitis.
Nguyen Trang Hong from Ecohome 1 apartment building in Bac Tu Liem District said that she had been bitten twice.
"We’ve found some 30 insects inside my room, after leaving the window open by accident" Hong said, showing some bruises on her arms. "I got bitten when I tried to remove them off my T-shirt four days ago. It hurt a lot."
Hong said that many of her neighbours have also been stung by the insects, which are attracted by electric lights and fly into their rooms at nights.
People living on other areas including Truong Chinh, Le Trong Tan and Thai Ha Streets are also complaining about the appearance of the insect in their homes.
"The insect is very dangerous, especially to children," Pham Thi Hue on Le Trong Tan Street said. "My six-year-old son was stung once and it took a week to heal the bite. I've sprayed insecticide several times but it hasn’t proved very effective. Now I'm going to in use window screens like many other families to prevent the insect getting in."
The rove beetles are said to have come from some neighbouring farmland areas where rice and vegetables have just been harvested.
According to the Hanoi Dermatology and Venereology Hospital, the number of people suffering from skin diseases caused by the beetles has risen by about 15 per cent since last year.
Vu Manh Hung, deputy director of the hospital, said November was a peak season for the insects which are thriving because of milder weather.
Its bites could cause dermatitis or conjunctivitis, said Nguyen Van Chau, an official of the National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology.
He advised people to treat ant bites by washing them with soap and applying ointments containing corticosteroid. The bites usually heal in about a week.
Malaysian LCC Malindo Air to open flights to HCMC
Malaysian low-cost carrier Malindo Air said it is scheduled to open the flights from Kuala Lumpur to Ho Chi Minh City in December.
Malindo Air is currently using 27 Boeing aircrafts 737 and ATR 600s for domestic and international flights linking to the countries such as Australia, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Bangladesh, Singapore and Nepal.
Mr. Chandran Rama Muthy, Executive director said in 2016 the carrier will open more flight routes linking Malaysia to Hong Kong (China), China and Arab Saudi.
Vietnam sees increase of Thalassemia patients by 10 percent annually
At a forum on Thalassemia on November 29, the Hospital of Hematology-Blood Transfusion in Ho Chi Minh City said that the rate of Thalassemia patients fluctuate from 2 percent to 25 percent in different localities.
The Southeast Asian country is ranked one of nations with highest percentage of Thalassemia people with more than 10 million adults carrying the diseased genes and around 2,000 children born with Thalassemia at birth.
Treatments for moderate to severe thalassemia may include frequent blood transfusions. More-severe forms of thalassemia often require frequent blood transfusions, possibly every few weeks. Over time, blood transfusions cause a buildup of iron in your blood, which can damage your heart, liver and other organs. To help your body get rid of the extra iron, you may need to take medications that rid your body of extra iron; if not iron overload can cause fatal complications such as heart, liver and kidney failure.
The hospital said that there has been an increase of 10 percent of Thalassemia people. In 2014, over 16,000 people went to the hospital for examination and treatment. People with the disease can labor as normal if they receive early diagnosis and treatment of blood transfusion periodically.
Thalassemia is caused by variant or missing genes that affect how the body makes hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. People with Thalassemia make less hemoglobin and have fewer circulating red blood cells than normal, which results in mild or severe microcytic anemia.
Thalassemia can cause complications, including iron overload, bone deformities, and cardiovascular illness. However, this same inherited disease of red blood cells may confer a degree of protection against malaria (specifically, malaria caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium falciparum), which is or was prevalent in the regions where the trait is common.
Thalassemia resulted in 25,000 deaths in 2013 down from 36,000 deaths in 1990.
VND4.3 bil fines for food safety violations
The Food Administration of Vietnam under the Ministry of Health December 1 said that it has collected nearly VND4.3 billion (US$ 191,153) fines for food safety violations in 11 months of 2015.
Of as violating companies, 201 which broke the food safety advertisement regulation were fined over VND3.35 billion (US$148,921).
The Administration also revoked 30 certificates of food safety; 7 certificates for advertising; suspended the circulation of 60 batches of products; and destroyed three sub-standard products and 230 kg of sub-quality products. Inspectors also transferred documents to other agencies for further fines.
New fund supports human resource development
Luong Van Can Fund (LVCF), a non-profit organization established by the HCMC People’s Committee to develop the next generation of highly skilled professionals, is offering scholarships for those wishing to study abroad in the academic year 2016.
Launched last year, the fund aims to provide national and international scholarships which cover up to 100% of tuition fees and living stipends for eligible students, especially those with disadvantaged backgrounds.
This year, scholarship recipients can choose to study at one of three institutions – University of Adelaide in Australia, RMIT Vietnam in HCMC, and Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) in Singapore.
Candidates can pursue a Master’s or doctorate program at University of Adelaide in fields such as science (natural, physical, and environmental), health sciences, engineering, and technology. Deadline for application is December 13.
For scholarships at RMIT Vietnam, candidates can apply for a Master of Business Administration program or a Master of International Business program before December 7.
Scholarships for Undergraduate (Diploma) Courses at NAFA Singapore are also available for those wishing to follow one of the diploma programs: 3D Design, Design and Media, Fine Art, Arts Management, Fashion Studies, Dance, Theatre, Music. Deadline for application is December 13.
Details about selection criteria, procedures and required documents are available at LVCF’s website www.lvcfund.org.vn.
Those needing more information can email to info@lvcfund.org.vn
Registration for electronic motorcycles and bicycles required
The Traffic Police Division under the Hanoi municipal Department of Public Security announced on December 3 that all electric motorcycles and bicycles must be registered between December 6 and June 30, 2016, fines will be given to the owners of unregistered vehicles after the registration period.
The fines will range from VND80,000 to VND1 million along with other supplemented penalties, including confiscating vehicle registration certificates or unregistered vehicles, revoking drivers’ licenses and handing out fines for fraudulent license plates.
The division also announced that in December, the city’s traffic police force and the Hanoi municipal Department of Transportation will provide training to drivers and their assistants living in inter-provincial routes and launch an intensive campaign on ensuring traffic safety and order during the year-end duration, the lunar New Year and spring festivals.
In November, Hanoi saw over 120 traffic accidents, causing 49 casualties and over 120 injuries. The number of traffic accidents has decreased month on month but 44 congestion points remained. The division has planned to maintain collaboration with mobile police forces to direct traffic flows at key intersections.
Stamps set published to welcome Year of the Monkey 2016
A set of stamps themed ‘Year of the Monkey’ has recently been issued by the Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC) to welcome the lunar New Year 2016 and year of the Monkey.
Designed by painter Nguyen Du of the Vietnam Post Corporation, the set includes two stamps measuring 37 x 37 millimetres.
The first design, priced at VND3,000 features a father monkey walking proudly among peach blossoms, promising a new year of health and success.
Meanwhile the second design priced at VND10,500 portrays a mother monkey and her child hugging each other, representing love, compassion and warmth of the family.
According to painter Nguyen Du, the family of monkeys symbolise the gathering of all Vietnamese families on Tet holiday.
The main colours used in the two stamps are bright yellow and pink, representing apricot and peach flowers, two iconic blossoms of Vietnamese people on the Lunar New Year, he said.
Growing numbers seek international education
The Vietnam Business Forum (VBF) reported that the number of pupils and students who want to study abroad as well as at international schools in Vietnam is increasing and Vietnam should find ways around to attract more foreign investment into the education sector.
The number of students who want to study abroad as well as at international schools is increasing
According to the public-private dialogue, currently over 110,000 Vietnamese students are studying in 47 countries, spending USD30-40,000 a year on tuition.
In 2013, 125,000 Vietnamese students studied abroad, an increase of 15 percent on the previous year. According to Monitor.Icef.com, 90 percent of the students do not rely on scholarships or other funds for their study. It is estimated that Vietnamese students have spent USD3bn each year on studying abroad.
Most students think that studying abroad is better and worth their money. Well-off families whose children are unable to get score well in Vietnamese university exams also send their children abroad with hope for better education. In addition, more countries provide or have increased the number of scholarships for Vietnamese students.
Not only high school graduates are seeking chances to study abroad, even high school and secondary pupils are keen to benefit from international standard education.
Brian O'Reilly, representative of the VBF's Education and Training Group, said according to article 24 in the Resolution 73 issued in 2012, an international school is only allowed to receive a maximum of 10 percent of Vietnamese primary or secondary pupils, and 20 percent for high school pupils. He said the decision was unreasonable in a context where Vietnam claimed it wanted to embrace global integration.
If Vietnam does not allow who with needs to study at international schools, they would go abroad, he said. Moreover, by limiting the number of pupils at international schools, Vietnam would be unable to attract foreign investment into the education sector in places other than Hanoi, HCM City or Danang.
Some people said they feared students might lose Vietnamese culture if they study at international schools. O'Reilly however dismissed this irrational fear and said international schools still teach students Vietnamese history and provide an environment in which Vietnamese culture was obviously respected. He suggested that government should remove the article so that more students can study in Vietnam rather than travelling abroad.
Ho Chi Minh City targets reduced traffic jams, flooding next year
Ho Chi Minh City has set targets to create a reduction in traffic jams and flooding during 2016, according to what was discussed at the second meeting of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Executive Committee on Tuesday.
Tat Thanh Cang, deputy Party secretary and deputy chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, unveiled a plan to build a total of nearly 580,000 square meters of road surface next year.
In addition, the city will construct 11 new bridges, and strive to complete 26 other construction sites for public transport use during the year.
The addition of the facilities will make the total area used for traffic 8.42 percent of the total urban area of the city.
With regard to the plan to alleviate flooding, the city will focus on carrying out drainage projects funded by foreign ODA loans to dredge canals, strengthen water drainage systems, and treat wastewater.
Ho Chi Minh City officials will also invest in hygiene projects for the canals of Nhieu Loc – Thi Nghe, Tau Hu – Ben Nghe, and Tan Hoa – Lo Gom.
Currently, the center of the metropolis has 17 locations identified as “hot spots” for flooding, especially after rain.
At the opening of the meeting, deputy permanent Party secretary Vo Van Thuong revealed his motivation to turn the city into one of the major economic, financial, trade and technology centers of Southeast Asia.
Thuong set additional targets in 2016, including a GDP growth rate of eight percent, the percentage of skilled laborers reaching 75 percent, creating 125,000 jobs and reducing unemployment to below 4.5 percent, as well as building an additional eight million square meters of housing.
Vietnamese fishermen face tough life after release from Thai prison
Fourteen Vietnamese fishermen have finally been released after months of imprisonment in Thailand, but are now burdened with debts borrowed to afford their freedom.
The fishermen, all hailing from the southernmost province of Ca Mau, arrived in Ho Chi Minh City from Don Muang on November 27 after being released on bail from a prison in the southeastern Thai province of Songkhla.
The men were arrested by Thailand’s law enforcement officials for violating Thai waters while hunting for squid on September 18.
They were later sentenced to three months in jail.
They had been imprisoned for 55 days before their families back in Vietnam managed to pay enough money to have them released.
Nine of the 14 fishermen worked on the CM 99693 ship owned by Duong Hoang Du, and five others on the CM 91030 of Truong Cong Luan.
Both of the ship owners are based in Ca Mau's Song Doc Town, where people mostly earn a livelihood by fishing offshore.
Luan ran away after his ship carrying the crew members was towed to Songkhla, whereas Du said he had no idea where his CM 99693 vessel was when they were arrested.
Duong Hoang Huy, captain of the CM 99693, said there were three other ships sailing near the two arrested vessels on the dark night marred by foul weather of September 18, apparently implying they only entered the Thai waters accidentally and unconsciously.
“We notified each other that some Thai law enforcement ships were coming, and we both rushed toward Vietnamese waters when they approached,” the 24-year-old recalled.
However, all five Vietnamese boats were captured after a short chase, Huy said.
“People in military uniform jumped on to our boat, asking us to go to their ship at gunpoint,” Huy said.
“On their ship, we had our hands tied to our back, and my older brother Duong Hoang Huu was hit on his back with a buttstock when he raised his head.”
Nguyen Van Hien, one of the fishermen on the CM 99693 ship, said all of them were exposed to harsh weather on the Thai boat for almost 24 hours before they were fed with a bowl of porridge.
They were then all sent to prison in Songkhla to serve their three-month jail term the following day, Hien said.
News of the arrest of the fishermen was soon sent to their hometown, leaving their families in shock and grief.
The first thing Tran Thi Du, mother of the Huy and Huu brothers, did was to look for a source who could help bring her two sons back, albeit for a costly price.
Du finally found a source, who asked for VND70 million (US$3,125) to release Huy, as he was the ship captain, she told Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper.
For Huu and other fishermen, the price was around VND15 million ($670) each, Du said.
The mother eventually had to “borrow from all possible sources” to collect around VND100 million ($4,464) to ‘rescue’ her sons and Thai Van An, who was on the same ship with Huu.
An was arrested while his wife was expecting their third child and had to struggle to make ends meet.
“An told me to ask my mother to pay for his release as his wife could not do so, and promised to pay me back,” Huu told Tuoi Tre.
“I did as he wished, even though I knew for sure he will never be able to return the money, given his hard life.”
Meanwhile, Nguyen Thi Ut had to borrow VND12 million ($536) from a loan shark to afford the release of her husband, Nguyen Van Hien.
“My husband is still luckier than many other old fishermen, who may have to stay in jail forever as they will never have enough money,” Ut said.
For fishermen in Song Doc, being arrested for violating the waters of other countries is not uncommon, and they only see it as a mishap, after which they will still sail offshore to earn a livelihood.
“I do not know how to find the money for my family alternatively,” Hien said.
From January 2010 to November 2015, 248 boats with 2,269 fishermen in Ca Mau have been arrested overseas, 159 boats and 1,753 fishermen of which were held by Thailand, according to a report by the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.
The Thai side has agreed to release 36 ships and confiscate 151 other boats.
In the meantime, 26 ships of Ca Mau fishermen were seized by Malaysia, while Cambodia has released all of the 18 boats it had arrested during the same period.
VND 5 billion raised to support HIV/ AIDS patients
Over VND 5 billion (US$223,000) has been raised to support HIV/ AIDS patients at an arts programme held in Hanoi on December 3 under the theme ‘Arms of Compassion’.
The event was co-organised by the Ministry of Health and the Hanoi Municipal People’s Committee in response to the National Action Month to for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control.
In addition to songs and dances, the programme also touched audiences through several short reports on the daily life of HIV sufferers.
Conveying a message of ‘Sharing compassion, building trust in life’, the fundraising programme has received valuable contributions from hundreds of benefactors and international organisations at home and abroad to support thousands of those who are fighting the epidemic.
On the occasion, 15 saving books, worth VND 10 million (US$445) each, were presented to 15 disadvantaged children living with HIV from eight cities and provinces.
People can continue to make donations to the programme by sending a text message reading ‘VTNA’ to 1408. Each message will contribute VND 16,000 to help children living with HIV/AIDS overcome difficulties in life and integrate into the community.
Body of local fisherman shot dead in Vietnam’s waters brought ashore
The body of a Vietnamese fisherman shot dead in Vietnam's waters last week by a group of foreigners has been brought back to the mainland in central Vietnam, along with crew members aboard their boat.
The deceased victim, 42-year-old Truong Dinh Bay, and 12 members of the fishing boat captained by Bui Van Cu arrived at a border guard station in the central province of Quang Ngai on Tuesday morning, after the incident on November 26.
After completing the necessary procedures and providing information at the station, the fishermen were escorted to Sa Ky Port and transported to their homes, according to local border guards.
Many people came to the port to welcome the fishermen back, but Bay’s wife, Mai Thi Long, did not make it as she was said to be exhausted by grief for her late husband.
Truong Dinh De, who is the victim’s son and also one of the crew members, collapsed the moment he arrived at the port and is being provided with medical assistance at his home.
Bay’s body is being secured at the border guard station until competent authorities in Quang Ngai arrive and carry out an autopsy to identify the cause of his death.
The fishing boat was sailing off Vietnam’s Truong Sa (Spratly) archipelago when two motorboats carrying eight people approached, Captain Cu said.
After noticing the foreigners, Captain Cu quickly turned on his boat’s engine while Bay, the victim, rushed toward the prow to release the anchor.
Bay was running back to the boat's cabin when he was shot by one of the intruding foreigners, causing him to collapse onto the shooter, Captain Cu added.
“After hearing the gunfire, I charged the shooter and managed to disarm him, leaving several cartridges on the deck. I then threw the gun and pushed him off the boat," the captain recounted.
After the struggle between Captain Cu and one of the attackers, the other foreigners fled the fishing boat before Cu steered his boat out of danger.
He then came back to the scene to pick up the other members of the crew, who had been on a diving mission at the time of the incident, after the foreigners’ boats had left.
The attackers likely belong to a gang of bandits as they were not wearing any military uniform that could indicate their nationality, said Captain Cu.
Local border guards have not been able to identify the weapon which used the cartridges left on the boat, according to initial reports.
Quang Ngai police also arrived at Sa Ky Port and convened an urgent meeting with the border guards to begin an investigation, as ordered by the Ministry of Defense.
Over 1,300 students graduate from RMIT
The first of three graduation ceremonies for more than 1,300 RMIT Vietnam students took place on December 2 morning on the Saigon South campus in HCMC’s District 7.
The largest group of graduates was 518 students receiving their Bachelor of Business degree, followed by Bachelor of Commerce (432), Bachelor of Communication (100), Bachelor of Design (57), Bachelor of Information Technology (32) and the first-ever group of Bachelor of Fashion graduates (9).
Most post-graduate degree qualifiers received Master of Business Administration awards, with four Doctor of Philosophy awards conferred and an Honorary Doctorate.
Vice-Chancellor and President of RMIT Martin Bean CBE said: “It’s not just the technical knowledge you’ve received from us that employers need and the world around you needs. It’s your creativity. And it’s your moral purposes. So put your education to its best use.”
A highlight of the ceremony was the conferring of an Honorary Doctorate to the Australian consul general in HCMC, John McAnulty, for his outstanding contribution to RMIT University.
Apart from McAnulty, Le Quoc Vinh, chairman and CEO of Le Invest (Holdings) Corporation, will also get an Honorary Doctorate at a Hanoi graduation ceremony on Saturday for his contribution to Vietnam’s communication and media industry. The award recognizes his support for RMIT students during their studies and in the workplace.
RMIT Vietnam’s prestigious President’s Award was conferred on outstanding Bachelor of Business (Marketing) graduate Nguyen Thuc Hien, who graduated with distinction with impressive achievements in areas outside her studies throughout her time at RMIT Vietnam.
A second President’s Award will be presented to Bachelor of Commerce graduate Nguyen Vinh Bao at a ceremony in one of two more graduation ceremonies at the Hanoi Opera House on Saturday.
Rivers in Vietnam to have no more alluvium due to water shortage
Farms and rice fields in the two vast deltas of Vietnam are forecast to be seriously exhausted in the coming years as an impact of the shortage of water in rivers.
It will be further exacerbated by the intrusion of salt water into the Hong River Delta and the Mekong Delta, the two biggest rice granaries in Vietnam.
This was the warning of scientists attending the conference on the impact of climatic change recently held by the French Institute of Research and Development and the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology.
Doctor Ho Long Phi from the Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City said the Mekong Delta is forecast to have a 30-60 percent increase in floods during the rainy season and drought in the dry season.
It is planned that 60 percent of farming land in the delta will suffer from the lack of fresh water, Dr. Phi added.
Besides the impact of climatic change, the water supply of rivers is put under more pressure by the construction of reservoirs and hydropower plants upstream in China and Laos.
Upstream on the Mekong River, there will be around 120 reservoirs containing 100 billion cubic meters of water.
The reservoirs will limit floodwater by 15-20 percent.
Currently Vietnam loses 60 percent of alluvium in rivers along the Mekong Delta because of hydropower plants.
In the future, 90 percent of alluvium for the delta will disappear when all current reservoirs under planning are built, Dr. Phi said.
The Hong River Delta in the north has suffered similar phenomena, according to Doctor Pham Thi Huong Lan from Hanoi-based Water Resources University.
“Reservoirs in China have caused a change to the water flow of rivers Da and Thao in Vietnam,” she said.
“Erosion has badly affected the areas [in the north of Vietnam].”
This will adversely affect the lifestyle, production, and development of the region.
Migration from the Mekong Delta to other regions in the nation is continuing to occur.
About 370,000 people left the delta from 2004 to 2009, with half migrating to Ho Chi Minh City.
VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Tuoitre/ThanhnienDantri

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