North
Korea successfully launches long-range rocket
A soldier stands guard in front of a rocket sitting on a launch
pad at the West Sea Satellite Launch Site, during a guided media
tour by North Korean authorities, northwest of Pyongyang, in this file picture taken April
8, 2012. Photo: Reuters
North Korea successfully launched a long-range rocket on Wednesday, in
defiance of UN sanctions threats over what Pyongyang's critics have condemned as a
disguised ballistic missile test.
North Korea said the three-stage rocket, which Pyongyang insists was solely aimed at
placing a satellite in orbit, had achieved all its objectives.
"The launch
of the second version of our Kwangmyongsong-3 satellite from the Sohae Space
Centre ... on December 12 was successful," the Korean Central News
Agency (KCNA) said.
"The
satellite has entered the orbit as planned," it added.
Officials in South Korea and Japan confirmed that all three
stages of the rocket appeared to have separated as scheduled.
However, South
Korean defense ministry spokesman Kim Min-Seok cautioned that further
analysis was required.
"There are
many factors to determine whether it was successful or not ... we need more
extensive analysis. We need more consultation with the United States
since our own capability is limited," Kim told reporters.
There was no
immediate comment from Washington.
But Japan's government
said it "cannot tolerate" the "extremely regrettable"
launch, and Britain
"deplored" North
Korea's decision to go ahead rather try to
improve its people's welfare.
In Seoul, President Lee
Myung-Bak called an emergency meeting of his National Security Council to
discuss the implications of the launch.
The North's
decision to launch the rocket in winter had led analysts to suggest a
political imperative behind the timing, which may have overruled technical
considerations.
New leader Kim
Jong-Un was believed to be extremely keen that the launch fell around the
first anniversary of the death of his father and former leader Kim Jong-Il on
December 17.
A previous launch
of the same Unha-3 rocket in April had ended in failure, with the carrier
exploding shortly after take-off.
A successful
launch this time carries profound security implications, marking a major
advance in the North's ability to mate an intercontinental ballistic missile
(ICBM) capability with its nuclear weapons programme.
In October, North Korea had said it already possessed
rockets capable of striking the US mainland -- a claim which many
analysts dismissed as bluster.
According to
tracking reports from the South Korean and Japanese armed forces, the rocket
took off from the Sohae centre around 9:51 am (0051 GMT).
Japan, which had
deployed missile defence systems to intercept and destroy the rocket if it
looked set to fall on its territory, said it passed over its southern island
chain of Okinawa around 12 minutes after take-off.
The first and
second stages fell in the sea west and southwest of the Korean
Peninsula, while the third splashed
down 300 kilometres (188 miles) east of the Philippines."
North Korea had originally provided a December 10-22 launch window, but
extended that by a week on Monday when a "technical deficiency" was
discovered in the first-stage control engine.
Washington and its
allies insist the launch is a disguised ballistic missile test that violates
UN resolutions triggered by Pyongyang's
two nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009.
In 2006 the
Security Council imposed an embargo against North Korea on arms and material
for ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction. It also banned
imports of luxury goods and named individuals and companies to be subject to
a global assets freeze and travel ban.
In 2009, it
imposed a ban on North
Korea's weapons exports and ordered all
countries to search suspect shipments.
According to
Japanese reports, Japan,
the United States and South Korea have agreed to demand the Security
Council strengthen sanctions on North Korea
to levels that match those on Iran.
That would include
increasing the list of financial institutions, entities and individuals
subject to asset freezes.
Much will depend
on the stance taken by UN veto holder China,
North Korea's
sole major ally and its biggest trade partner and aid provider.
Beijing had expressed
"concern" about the planned launch, but in the past it has resisted
tougher UN sanctions against Pyongyang
demanded by other countries.
"China sets the maximum response level in the
Security Council when it comes to North Korea," said a senior
South Korean government official. "So the existing list of UN sanctions
on the North is essentially China's
list."
AFP
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