In Vietnam, nude photographers
strive to erase stigma
Works featured at Vietnam’s first-ever licensed all-nude photo
exhibition are considered the appetizer for the more risqué showcases
expected in the future
A work by photographer
Dung Art is seen in this photo.
A number of artists in Vietnam
are working to ensure a clear line between artistic nudity and vulgarity.
Artistic
nude photography has been present and legal in Vietnam for decades.
However,
enormous social stigma and reluctant public reception continue to engulf the
genre.
The
Vietnamese Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued a regulation in
March 2016 banning beauty and modeling competition title-holders from posing
nude or with offensive costumes for photos and subsequently releasing them to
the public.
The
regulation, however, was scrapped.
The line between art and obscenity
Do
Ngoc, a seasoned female photographer, shared that she first entered the world
of artistic nude photography around 1995 during a trip to Bangkok.
She
was staying at a hotel with a female friend when she noticed sunlight dancing
around the girl’s head as she combed her hair.
The
light accentuated her slender body and white silk dress, highlighting the
different colors floating through the room.
Ngoc
wasted no time capturing the moment.
Her
dedication and attentiveness relieved her friend’s embarrassment and resulted
in the photographer’s first artistically nude photos.
Nude
photographers in Vietnam
are not merely women.
Thai
Phien, a veteran male nude photographer and the first in the country to gain
national recognition for a nude collection, can recall many of his shoots.
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Seasoned nude
photographer Thai Phien (right) works with a model during an outdoor shoot
in his self-provided photo.
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On
one particular photo shoot, Phien noticed certain awkwardness in his new
subject.
However,
once the shoot began, the subject did his job well and everything went
smoothly.
A
few days later, Phien and the subject were having a drink when the young man
confided that he was wearing three pieces of underwear during the shoot.
“However,
once work started, your high concentration and intensity gave me no time or
reason to think of anything else. It then dawned on me that contemplating
stripped women in photography is not what I previously thought,” the young
man said.
“Once
asked if photographers are ever in love with their naked models, I would
always say yes, as without love, how can we attain chemistry and create such
gorgeous work?” Phien stressed.
“However,
romantic love and lust give way to true love for art. Otherwise we would not
have worthy pieces,” he asserted.
Phien
added that the fine distinction between art and offensiveness lies in the
recognition given by the organizers of nude art competitions, pointing to his
own international accolades as examples.
“The
line is quite distinct. One can easily recognize obscenity,” photographer
Ngoc affirmed.
Vu
Quoc Khanh, president of the Vietnam Association of Photographic Artists, put
the limited popularity of artistically nude photography in the Asian country
of Vietnam
down to social stigmas which remain deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture.
“Less
outstanding camerawork is tolerated in other genres of photography. By
contrast, artistically nude photographers’ oeuvres tend to be more critically
and ethically judged,” he noted.
Removing restraints
Tao
Tac, or ‘The Creator’s Work,’ the first-ever all-nude photo exhibition to be
awarded a license in Vietnam, launched in September 2017 and was a resounding
success for organizer Hao Nhien, another veteran nude photographer, and his
colleagues.
Other
well-known Vietnamese photographers, including Tran Huy Hoan, Duong Quoc
Dinh, Le Quang Chau, and Thai Phien, have all failed in past efforts to gain
approval for nude photo exhibitions.
Phien
managed to obtain a permit to publish a nude photo book, but his multiple
efforts to attain approval for an exhibition fell short.
His
successful attempt was considered by his colleagues as a sign that the door
for approval might be opening wider.
The
milestone event has given hope to other nude photographers that more shows
might be on the horizon.
The
nude photographer community also predicts a boom of such showcases.
“Artistic
nude photos from Phien’s exhibition are considered aperitif only, while
showcases as strong as whisky are on the way,” Phien said.
He
urged the Vietnam Association of Photographic Artists (VAPA) to organize more
activities and seminars related to nude art.
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Female nude
photographer Do Ngoc. Photo: Tuoi Tre
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“It
would take considerable effort to persuade artists, management agencies and
the entirety of society to keep from brewing a storm in a teacup,” Vu Quoc
Khanh, VAPA chair, said.
The
VAPA did consider organizing seminars several years ago, but such conferences
never made it past any preliminary planning stage.
The
association is planning to resume its consideration of the idea in the near
future.
Dinh
also suggested summoning professional artistic nude photographers from across
the country to provide a counterbalance to those using nude images which
offend the traditional custom as scandals for popularity or personal gains.
Internationally-awarded
nude works by Vietnamese artists should be displayed at exhibitions open to
the public in order to enlighten them on the distinction between genuine art
and obscene content, he added.
Contests
in the genre should also be organized, the artist urged.
Vi
Kien Thanh, general director at the Authority for Arts, Photography, and
Exhibition, affirmed nude collections which meet regulations under Decree 72,
which stipulates the models’ identity should not be revealed or be disclosed
only with their consent in writing, will be granted permits.
The
authority will propose a reshuffle of staff tasked with granting permits to
ensure smooth operations.
Thanh
wholeheartedly asserted support for nude photo exhibitions and reaffirmed the
opinion that they follow artistic aspirations and freedom of expression.
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