40 years on: When Fidel Castro came to town
It was a special moment in Quang Tri's history, a time of turmoil for
the central province as it played host to a visit from Cuban President
Fidel Castro on September 15 and 16, 1973.
The visit sparked delight among locals who came to regard the Cuban
leader as a 'great friend of Viet Nam'. His visit revived the country's
hopes to stand up and rebuild itself after being ravaged by bombs and
bullets during the Anti-American War.
"I dreamt of President Fidel [Castro] and he looks very strong," said
Nguyen Thi Huong who stepped on a fragmentation explosive during the
President's visit to the newly liberated Quang Tri Province, where she
had been volunteering to fill craters in the ground caused by American
bombs.
"If President Fidel hadn't saved me, I would not be alive today," Huong said.
The President who had witnessed the incident, ordered to take the
injured 17-year-old to his car to nearby Vinh Linh hospital for
emergency care in time.
Huong lost a significant amount of blood in the incident and
sustained severe injuries to her stomach. At the time, the hospital's
blood bank was empty. President Castro had demanded a car to transport
Huong to the neighbouring province of Quang Binh to save her.
One month later, Huong recovered and was sent home where she was surprised with a package sent from Cuba, by the President.
The package contained medicine, nutrition, and a name card printed
CMDTE. FIDEL CASTRO RUZ - First Secretary of Cuban Communist Party.
Huong continued to receive packages from the President each time Viet Nam welcomed a delegation from Cuba.
Huong's story inspired President Fidel Castro to build a hospital
equipped with modern facilities to treat Vietnamese citizens after the
war. Construction began in 1974 in Quang Binh, and by 1981, the Viet
Nam-Cuba Hospital was receiving patients.
The 1973 visit by President Castro to Quang Tri was a significant
event in national healing, as the province hardest hit by American
bombandments grappled with recovery. For Viet Nam, the visit was not
only the first diplomatic visit by a foreign leader, it was a solidarity
visit from the country's steadfast ally to a newly liberated area in
northern South Viet Nam.
Addressing the meeting held in Quang Tri on September 19 to
commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Cuban President's inaugural
visit to the battlefield, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc said
the visit gave courage to the Vietnamese people and soldiers fighting
against US -aided and abetted Sai Gon troops until their final victory
in April 1975.
Phuc said the visit was politically significant in Viet Nam's
history, as President Fidel Castro had been the first foreign leader to
visit Quang Tri soon after it was free from the Sai Gon regime's
control.
The gesture conveyed the affection President Castro had for Viet Nam, who insisted on visiting the war-torn locality, he said.
He also described the post-war era, saying Cuba had continued to be
Viet Nam's strongest supporter as it began the process of rebuilding,
adding that bilateral relations between the two countries had persisted
throughout their respective histories.
"The Party, State, and people of Viet Nam will always highly appreciate support from Cuba," he said.
Speaking at the meeting, Cuban Minister of Foreign Trade and
Investment Rodrigo Malmierca Diaz, said Cuba had expressed unconditional
solidarity with Viet Nam for almost 50 years, inspired by President
Castro's famous words "For Viet Nam, Cuba could give her blood".
Diaz affirmed that the relationship between Cuba and Viet Nam had
been strengthened by their common hardships. He expressed hope bilateral
relations would progress with determination from both countries.
In 1973, President Fidel Castro led a delegation to Ha Noi and a
liberated zone in South Viet Nam, a gesture that demonstrated
international recognition of the South Viet Nam National Liberation
Front and Vietnamese revolution.
At Quang Tri, President Castro visited Cam Lo District, where the
headquarters of the South Viet Nam Provisional Revolutionary Government
was based. The image of President Castro holding high the flag of the
South Viet Nam Front was immortalised in the town's history and the
memories of local residents.
President Fidel also attended a meeting where he delivered a speech
in front of thousands of locals. The speech is fondly remembered among
the audience, having moved many to tears with his words of solidarity
and support for the Vietnamese people.
In locals' mind, President Castro's visit is an extraordinary event that they will never forget.
"A visit from a foreign leader to the liberated zone in Quang Tri
gave locals great support and it inspired people in South Viet Nam stand
up for independence," said Le Van Hoan, former president of Viet Nam
Motherland Front Committee in the province.
Photojournalist Sy So, who photographed the Cuban President during
his visit had his images displayed at a photo exhibition of the visit
last week.
"President Fidel Castro is a great orator and you can see the
affection in his eyes. It was great to capture him in photos. It was an
incredible moment in our nation's history that will never be forgotten,"
he said. - VNS, by Phuoc Buu and Dien Quang
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Chủ Nhật, 29 tháng 9, 2013
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