Pride and obscurity: the historic crew of
Replicas of Tank 390 (L) and Tank 843 (behind R),
the first tanks credited with crashing through the gates of Saigon's
presidential palace 40 years ago, on display at Ho Chi Minh City's
Reunification Palace
When Tank 390 crashed through the gates of
Saigon's presidential palace 40 years ago, it heralded the end of Vietnam's
war. But the men who manned it have since lived in obscurity, poor yet
forever bonded by the history they created.
On April
30, 1975, the four-man tank team had come under heavy fire and lost contact
with their commanders as they entered central Saigon during a lightning-fast
offensive by communist forces from the North.
But their
thoughts were firmly on victory as they barrelled into the compound -- now
known as Independence Palace -- according to retired captain Vu Dang Toan,
the commander of Tank 390, a Chinese-made T59 first deployed in Vietnam in
the 1960s.
"If we
had been scared, how could we have crashed through that gate? Our aim was to
quickly occupy the palace and arrest Duong Van Minh's cabinet," he told
AFP, referring to South Vietnam's president -- 'Big Minh' -- who would soon
surrender.
"I
didn't want to lose, whatever the battle was," he added.
Replicas
of Tank 390 (R) and Tank 843 (L), the first tanks credited with crashing
through the gates of Saigon's presidential palace 40 years ago, on display at
Ho Chi Minh City's Reunification Palace.
For two
decades after the war, Vietnam's official account of the victory maintained
that Tank 843 -- a Soviet-made T54 that arrived in Vietnam as part of USSR
military aid in 1972 -- had broken down the palace gates. But Toan and his
colleagues say they were first.
Their
recollection is backed up by French photographer Francoise Demulder, who
witnessed the moment Saigon fell.
In 1995 she
returned to Vietnam with her photos showing the moment in question, restoring
Tank 390 to its rightful place in the nation's official history.
Both tanks
are now in military museums in Hanoi, preserved as national treasures and
emblems of the day the US-backed South finally gave up the fight and fell
under a unified communist government from the North.
Although
happy that the record has now been put straight, Toan says he generally avoids
publicity and hardly ever talks about his role in a defining moment of his
country's recent past.
"My
family, my neighbours... they all were surprised to discover (it), they say
I'm stubborn not to share this secret," he said.
Le
Van Phuong, a member of the four-man team from communist North Vietnam who
manned "Tank 390" as it crashed through the main gates of Saigon's
presidential palace on April 30, 1975, points to a photo of his tank team, at
his home in Son Tay.
"We
fought with our hearts, for people in the south, not for fame, not to be
called heroes," he said, adding he was just glad he was able to do his
duty for his country.
Modest means
Toan, who
spent 20 years in the army, retired in 1985. He used to make tofu and rice
noodles to get by, but now he is retired and lives modestly in northern Hai
Duong province on a $260-a-month state pension.
The tank's
second gunner, Le Van Phuong, has also struggled to make ends meet since
leaving the army in the 1980s, working as a barber for many years. Now he too
is retired and lives on a small army pension.
Phuong, who
lives on Hanoi's outskirts, says he is filled with pride whenever archive
footage of the historic day is played on television.
"I am
transported back to being in my 20s, full of heroic ideals, proud to have
contributed just a tiny part to our country's great victory in 1975," he
told AFP.
But he also
says the team's role was "pretty normal" in a country where almost
everyone contributed to the war effort, on both sides -- millions with their
lives.
A billboard in Ho Chi Minh City marks the 40th anniversary of the
fall of Saigon.
"I
still think of (the other members of Tank 390's crew) like family. We share
happiness and sadness, as if we are brothers," Phuong told AFP.
The four
men speak several times a year and they will see each other next week, when
they travel to Ho Chi Minh City to mark the 40th anniversary of the fall of
Saigon on Thursday April 30.
For the
crew of Tank 390, who were all aged under 30 in 1975, the years they have
lived since are precious -- no matter how poor they may have been.
The tank's
first gunner, Ngo Sy Nguyen, 63, left the army in 1982 and worked as a bus
driver in Hanoi until he retired.
Nguyen Van
Tap, 65, who drove Tank 390, retired from the military a year after the fall
of Saigon, working for a meagre salary as a farmer and at a paint company.
"I am
lucky to be alive compared to so many of my comrades who lost their lives on
the battlefield," he told AFP.
AFP
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Thứ Sáu, 24 tháng 4, 2015
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