Thứ Hai, 6 tháng 4, 2015

Social News 6/4


Ha Noi identifies 46 flood-prone localities
The Ha Noi construction department has identified 46 flood-prone areas in the city for the rainy season that is expected to arrive in June.
General Director of the Ha Noi Water Drainage One Member Company Ltd Nguyen Le said about 46 sites would be vulnerable to flooding if there was more than 150mm of rain during four hours or more.
If the rainfall is between 50mm and 100mm, about 23 sites are likely to be submerged, such as the Giai Phong, Hoang Mai, Nguyen Chinh and Thanh Dam, besides Mai Dong and Dinh Cong intersections in the city.
Le said the ongoing sewerage projects in Linh Dam Lake and the lower stream of the River Kim Nguu and the upgrading of 30 channels would be completed before the monsoon season. It will help resolve flooding problems in 10 flood-prone areas including Doi Can, Tho Nhuom, Le Duan and Quan Nhan, besides Vu Xuan Thieu.
The department will use some of the main lakes of Hao Nam, Trung Van, Bay Mau and Dong Da to help mitigate flooding problems in these areas.
Currently, 85 lakes are being used to reduce flooding in the city. 
US gov't announces visa renewal via post
Representatives from the US Consulate in Ho Chi Minh City yesterday announced that the expansion of visa renewal by post has taken effect on April 1.
Countrywide Consular Coordinate at the consulate David McCawley  said at a press conference about visa renewal via post in order to facilitate for the visa application procedure and bring safety to those who ask for visa extension.
The program allows those visa applicants to extend U.S. nonimmigrant visa post  without reinterview if their visa is an E, H, L, P, or R class visa and still valid or expired less than past 48 months, or other kinds of nonimmigrant visa which is still valid or expired less than last  12 months ago.
In the end of the visa adjudication process, Vietnam Post will return applicants' documents and passport to applicants at the chosen document delivery address in the profile within 6 or 8 days. More detailed information is launched at
http://www.ustraveldocs.com/vn_vn/vn-niv-visarenew.asp
Mr. McCAwley said that as Vietnam and the US have been going to become members of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreements and mark the 20th anniversary of the normalization of Vietnam - US diplomatic relationship the two sides would facilitate travelers including cost cut and visa extension.
Many enterprises in the two countries support policies to lift visa requirement for visitors or visa extension of American residents into Vietnam and vice versa. Currently, the visa extension for American residents into the Vietnam is 3 months and 12 months for Vietnamese citizens into the US.
Vietnam halts importing second-hand machines
At an annual press conference in Hanoi on April 2, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced new regulation of importing of second-hand machine and equipment in the second quarter and pausing the decree No. 20/2014/TT-KHCN which took effect on September 1, 2014.
Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Pham Cong Tac said that the old decree was issued in order to stabilize production and assist businesses in importing second-hand machines under the government’s control.
However, last time, there have been many disputes over the matter; some importers said the decree has not created chances for them to buy new machines into the country.
Accordingly, the Prime Minister ordered to halt the decree's implementation and import activities of second-hand machines. In the first quarter of this year, the Ministry will have to consider the decree.
It is scheduled that the Ministry will issue an amendment in the second quarter to ensure the benefits for  importers of second-hand and brand-new machines.
Lobster price sharply falls at beginning of season
The price of commercial lobsters in the central provinces of Vietnam has unexpectedly dropped by VND500,000-600,000 per kilogram over the same period last year to around VND1.1-1.2 million a kilogram, leaving farmers with no profits or even losses.
According to Nguyen Ngoc Huy, a lobster farmer in Khanh Hoa Province’s Binh Ba Island, at the beginning of this year, farmers were cheerful as the price of lobsters was at VND1.7-1.8 million per kilogram. However, within the past three months, the price has continually dropped by about 30 percent, sending farmers into distress.
In previous years, farmers earned around VND300,000 for a kilogram of lobsters. This year, with the price falling at the beginning of the harvest season, most farmers merely broke even. Therefore, they have been working half-heartedly and waiting for the price to go up again. However, due to specific characteristics, the delay for the sale of lobsters will only last for 20-30 days.
There are around 1,000 households who breed lobsters in Binh Ba Island. This year, lobster farming has been fairly smooth with fewer diseases. In recent years, lobster output mainly relies on export to China, thus, farmers usually take risk in prices.
Many industry clusters not have wastewater treatment system in HCMC
Only 12.5 percent of industry clusters under operation have built and functioned wastewater treatment systems in Ho Chi Minh City, reported the city Department of Natural Resources and Environment on April 2.
HCMC has planned 27 industry clusters. Of these, 16 have come into operation but only Le Minh Xuan and Nhi Xuan clusters have invested wastewater treatment systems. It is under investment at Xuan Thoi Son cluster.
Wastewater systems from the remaining 13 clusters has not been collected and treated because the city's plan on industry clusters have been implemented asynchronously and behind socioeconomic development speed.
Investors of industry clusters' infrastructure have reported with many difficulties in making detailed planning, site clearance and construction. On the other hand, the rest area of industrial land is not much discouraging investors in this field.
Industry clusters are being managed by many agencies instead of a single body.
Therefore, the department believed that the city will not be able to complete its target that 100 percent industry clusters can treat wastewater meeting the country's environmental standards this year.
Vietnam to place order for metro based on mock-up feedback
The first metro of Ho Chi Minh City will be manufactured based on the feedback on the made-in-Japan metro mock-up that is on display, the city  Urban Railway Management Board said.
The metro's cabin and carriage simulator, which has been delivered to Vietnam from Japanese contractor Hitachi, has been on view at a depot  on Road 11, Long Binh Ward, District 9 for the past two weeks.
The board has so far received more than 350 people who came to watch the mock-up and provide their opinions in feedback forms.  
Accordingly, among the 285 opinions given for the shape of the metro, 122 rate it as “good”, 115 evaluates it as “fairly good”, 30 consider it  “medium” and 9 regard it as “bad”.
Regarding the color of the metro, 147 people assess it as “good” while only 8 says it is bad.
Out of the 271 opinions on the distance from the handrail in the passenger carriage, 139 rate it as good and only 4 say it is not appropriate.
Most of the opinions also are in favor of the color and the shape of passenger seats, the board said.
Vu Anh Tuan, one of the viewers of the metro sample,   commented that the handrails in the passenger carriage should be re-located so that the  users will not stand too close to the passengers who are sitting below them.
Do Thanh Tuan, also a sightseer, suggested that each carriage    be equipped with a clock, while Pham Thi Hai Binh, another viewer,  recommends that the cabin be in an aerodynamic shape.
Regarding Binh’s opinion, Bui Xuan Cuong, head of the Urban Railway Management Board, said the metro on display is an urban metro train,  not an express train.
Therefore, in order to provide its driver with the best vision, the metro should not be aerodynamic shaped, Cuong said.
However, the appearance of cabin will be adjusted to make it more beautiful, he added.
He also said that his agency will invite scientists and experts to give their comments and recommendations to the mock-up from now to April 15.
The board will then classify, analyze and evaluate all these opinions from both the public and specialists to make report on   how the mock up  should be modified and submit the report to the city People’s Committee for consideration.
After getting the opinion of the committee, the board will ask Hitachi to manufacture a metro under a design that is considered the best in the city.
The mock-up is part of bid package No. 3 of the Ben Thanh-Suoi Tien metro line project, carried out by Hitachi to procure electromechanical  equipment, the cabin and wagons, the metro rail, and maintenance worth 39.4 billion Japanese yen (US$328 million).
The metro line will be 19.7 km long, running from District 1 through Binh Thanh District, District 2, District 9 and Thu Duc District in Ho Chi Minh  City before reaching Di An Town in neighboring Binh Duong Province.
Total investment in the project is estimated at 236.6 billion Japanese yen (US$1.97 billion), which comes from loans from Japan and the city’s  budget.
The metro line, which broke ground in August 2012, is slated to be completed in 2019 and put into operation in 2020, when it can transport about  186,000 passengers per day, according to the board.
A similar metro system is under construction in Hanoi, with work beginning in 2010 and the first line scheduled to come on stream next year.
Seminar promotes environmentally, socially responsible tourism
Delegates highlighted the important role of cultural heritages in promoting tourism and creating benefits for society at a seminar held in Hanoi on  April 4.
Participants proposed solutions to develop tourism in line with heritage preservation under the model public-private-community.
They suggested improving tourism management capacity to better control the number of tourists and possible impacts on heritage sites.
They asked for support policies to protect cultural resources and the environment while encouraging stronger cooperation between relevant  agencies in charge of protecting cultural heritages and tourism promotion.
Th event was co-hosted by the Vietnam Administration of Tourism in cooperation with the EU-funded Environmentally and Socially Responsible  Tourism Capacity Development Program (ESRT).
Specific policies for female guest workers needed
Specific policies should be designed for Vietnamese female guest workers to support them in dealing with risks and difficulties arising while  working and when returning home, heard a seminar on April 3.
The seminar was jointly held by the Overseas Workers Management Department of the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, and the UN  Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women).
Participants pointed out that current legal regulations and policies relating to the issue of working abroad are currently applied for both male and  female guest workers.
Risks facing female guest workers varied, from labour exploitation, physical abuse, to sexual harassment and non-payment.
And, when returning home, they have met with difficulties for re-integration and access to public services and employment, participants noted.
Backward social perceptions against women working abroad are other obstacles.
According to Shoko Ishikawa, UN Women Chief Representative in Vietnam, over the past five years, UN Women has coordinated with  Vietnamese authorised agencies to implement a project to empower women contracted to work abroad, which aims to increase public  awareness of gender equality.
The projects also targets enhanced capacity for officials and managers at Vietnamese enterprises specialising in sending workers abroad, said  Ishikawa.
Deputy head of the Overseas Workers Management Department Pham Viet Huong said the department has focused on measures to protect the  legitimate rights and interests of overseas Vietnamese workers, through working closely with the governments of the host countries.
As many as 500,000 Vietnamese labourers are working in over 40 countries and territories around the globe. Women accounted for 35 percent  of the 90,000 Vietnamese working abroad a year averagely during the past five years.
Vietnamese women mostly work as maids, nurses, hotel staff, and factory workers in Taiwan (China), the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, JapanSaudi Arabia and Cyprus.
Quang Binh villages to get solar power
Authorities in central Quang Binh province have conducted research on a solar-power project to make sure it is cost effective in all areas that it  reaches.
If it is not effective in all villages, authorites said they would switch to normal network power to link them up.
In 2012, Quang Binh started a 14 million USD project to supply solar power to remote villages previously relying on generators, kerosene or  candles to produce light.
The Korean Government donated 12 million of the cost through an Official Development Assistance (ODA) agreement. Vietnam provided the  remainder.
The solar project is the biggest of its kind so far in Vietnam, Vo Quang Minh, head of the project management board told Nong Thon Ngay Nay  (Countryside Today) newspaper.
The project covers eight communes in four districts and will eventually supply nearly 1,300 households and 78 offices.
Minh said that some areas would have electricity by the end of the year.
Last October, Chairman of the Quang Binh People's Committee, Nguyen Huu Hoai, also approved another project to supply network power to  several remote villages.
It is being backed by the provincial Department of Industry and Trade with 368 billion VND (17.5 million USD) from the State budget.
The project, to hook-up Tan Trach and Thuong Trach communes in Bo Trach District to the national grid, is being carried out after authorities  realised that solar power would not be best for most of the villages.
Work is expected to be completed next year.
A local official said all projects would be completed around the same time.
Phan Van Thuong, Director of the Quang Binh Department of Industry and Trade, said that solar energy could be only used in homes and not to  manufacture goods.
Localities urged to invest more in combating HIV/AIDS
Localities should invest more in the fight against HIV/AIDS as international aid and State budget for the effort are sharply dropping, said  participants at a conference in the Mekong Delta province of An Giang on April 3 on ways to end HIV/AIDS by 2030.
According to Kristan Schoultz, Chief Representative of the United Nations Joint Programme (UNAIDS) in Vietnam, joint efforts of all localities will  help deal with tough issues in HIV/AIDS control.
She added that it is necessary to be clearly aware that the fight is not only the responsibility of central agencies and the health sector, but also  every people.
Participants at the conference shared views on how to maintain sustainable financial sources for the fight against HIV/AIDS, key plans for the  work after 2015 as well as difficulties in the work.
Proposals of southern localities as well as well as the role of the People’s Councils in supervising the implementation of policies to fight  HIV/AIDS were highlighted.
A friendly society to people living with HIV/AIDS is also crucial in ending HIV/AIDS, they said.
According to Hoang Dinh Canh, deputy head of the Ministry of Health’s Department for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, currently, Vietnam has  over 226,800 people living with HIV/AIDS, including 71,000 suffered AIDS.
He said the country’s strategy for the fight will focus on targeted areas and high-risk groups. The HIV/AIDS combating network will be completed,  while health insurance will be expanded for people living with AIDS, he added.
Canh revealed that the strategy targets 90 percent of HIV cases are tested, and 90 percent of HIV carriers receive treatment by 2020, thus  eliminating the epidemic by 2030.-
Son La asked to work harder in drug trafficking fight
Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc asked the northwest mountainous province of Son La to do more in the combat against drug trafficking  at his working session with the province’s authorities on April 4.
In 2014 and the first quarter of 2015, Son La police busted a number of cross-border drug trafficking rings. They had to even deal with armed  traffickers.
By the end of 2014, 72 out of the province’s 204 communes, wards and towns were listed as drug hot spots, and 12 communes had drug abuse.
Deputy PM Phuc suggested ministries and sectors supplement capital for Son La to implement transport projects, including Road 102 crossing  remote Lung Xa, Ta De and Long Luong villages in Van Ho district and Hang Kia commune in Mai Chau district, thus making it easier for the  fight against drug trafficking.
According to Cam Ngoc Minh, Chairman of the provincial People’s Committee, the province’s GDP last year grew by 11.3 percent over the  previous year, while its budget collection reached 2.86 trillion VND (85.86 million USD), or a rise of 36 percent from the planned figure.
Son La has accomplished the goal of universalising primary education, he said.
The provincial leader proposed that the Government provide about 1.82 trillion VND for 12 projects in the locality together with increased financial  support for the protection and replanting of local forests.
He also asked for the Government’s larger technical and financial assistance to the province’s fight against drug trafficking.
International arrivals to Vietnam fall 10.4 percent in March
An estimated 617,895 international arrivals was recorded in Vietnam in March, down 10.4 percent from February and 12.9 percent from the same period last year, according to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT).
Of the figure, 538,554 came by air, down 10.2 percent from February, while arrivals by land were 70,096, a fall of 19.7 percent.
An official from the VNAT’s Tourism Market Department attributed the fall to a sharp drop in the number of vacationers from the two big tourist sources, China and Russia.
Since late 2014, Vietnam witnessed a downward number of holiday-makers from Russia, which always stands among the top 10 tourist markets of Vietnam.
This March saw a month-on-month decline of 15.8 percent in Russian arrivals to the country to 27,950, which also represented a 29.3 percent decrease year on year.
Chinese arrivals in March reached only 103.670, down 18.3 percent over February and 45.6 percent over the same period last year.
An upward foreign arrival trend is expected to be achieved in April given it hosts a number of big celebrations.
Over 1,000 disadvantaged people received free treatment, medicines
Pham Ngoc Thach Medicine University’s social charity delegation held a trip to Bao Loc City of Lam Dong province to offer free examination, treatment to local people on April 4.
Doctors gave examination and treatment, medicines to over 1,000 disadvantaged people.
On this occasion, the delegation gave two houses worth VND 30million each to poor households; 4 wheelchairs to disable people and 140 gifts to children.
Votive paper burning guts cemetery garden
A fire gutted thousands of square metres of a garden in a cemetery yesterday in the northern Hai Phong City's Lai Xuan Commune.
The blaze was allegedly caused after people lit up paper votives in the cemetery on the occasion of Qingming Festival, which fell on April 5 this year.
During the festival, both young and old members of a family remember and pray for their ancestors at their graves.
After the paper votives were lit, the dried grass in the cemetery caught fire.
The blaze was put out after an hour and a half, and no casualties were reported.
Greater local political role urged for ethnic minorities
Chairman of the Government Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs Giang Seo Phu yesterday called on localities to pay more attention to appointing ethnic minority officials and attracting more students and intellectuals from the communities into the local political system.
He also called for greater policy support from the Steering Committee for the Southwestern Region for new rural area development, hunger eradication and poverty reduction.
In a working session with the committee in charge of social and economic development in the southwestern region held in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta province of Can Tho, Phu also highlighted the importance of improving education levels among ethnic minority communities.
Land policies should also be adjusted to meet local requirements, he added.
Ha Huu Lien, head of the steering committee's department for ethnic and religious affairs, said that the southwestern region comprised of 1.4 million ethnic minority people, accounting for 8 per cent of the region's population, with 12 religions.
Lien said that the rate of poor households among ethnic minorities had decreased from 36.6 per cent in 2011 to 16.47 per cent last year.
The ethnic minority people had gained achievements in economic development and education, he said.
Source : VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri

Không có nhận xét nào:

Đăng nhận xét