Vietnam party chief to make China trip
ahead of landmark US visit
US Democratic Leader, Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
shakes hands withVietnam's
Communist Party General
Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong (R) at the party's office in Hanoi March 31,
2015. Trong is visiting China
next week ahead of a landmark US trip later this year. Photo: Reuters
General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong will meet with his Chinese
counterpart Xi Jinping and other top leaders in Beijing
in a four-day visit that begins April 7, the Vietnam Communist Party said on
its website Wednesday.
Trong is calling on China in the context of Vietnam and the US seeing a rapid thaw in
bilateral relations. He would become the first Vietnam's
Party chief to visit the US
at a yet-to-be-announced date this year.
Meanwhile, Vietnamese-Sino ties have remained
rocky since May 2014.
On May 2, China's deployment of a giant oil
rig into Vietnamese waters triggered two months of skirmishes between coast
guard and fishing vessels from both countries.
China withdrew the rig in mid-July. Since then the two
countries have sought to patch up ties by exchanging high-ranking bilateral
visits.
Tensions appeared to flare up again
recently. Over the past months, Vietnam
has repeatedly castigated China’s infamous
reclamation work that
has been well advanced on several reefs in the Spratly
Islands in the East
Sea, the Vietnamese term for the South China Sea.
But against that backdrop, Trong’s visit to Beijing "holds out the promise that bilateral
relations could continue on their upward trajectory," Carl Thayer, a
maritime analyst at the University
of New South Wales in Australia,
told Thanh Nien News.
“Besides the South China Sea, China and Vietnam have strong interests in
maintaining good economic relations,” he said.
“Vietnam
will not be able to reduce its massive trade deficit but it can lobby for
better terms for access for its goods to the China
market, and Chinese investment in Vietnam, especially the
infrastructure.”
Most recent figures from the Vietnam Customs
showed that total China-Vietnam trade was worth $53.5 billion during the
first 11 months of 2014, almost twice the $27 billion recorded in 2010.
In recent years, China
has taken increasingly aggressive actions to assert sovereignty over large
swaths of the East
Sea. The oil rig crisis last year has prompted the
Vietnamese intelligentsia and retired officials to urge their government to
rethink the relations with the giant northern neighbor.
It is in this context that Hanoi
has sought to ramp up alliances with both the US
and treaty ally Japan.
Vietnam and the US
are scrambling to significantly boost their already growing trade. The US has repeatedly proclaimed its intention to
become the number one investor in Vietnam. Many now expect the
US-led 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) to be signed this year.
“The TPP is being sold as a counter to China's domination and although the extent to
which it will hurt China
is unknown, the recent events have created an environment in which anything
that hurts China is
interpreted as being good,” said Dennis McCornac, a professor of economics at
Loyola University
in Baltimore, Maryland.
Analysts say because Trong is going to the US after his China visit, he will have some
leverage in his dealings with Xi.
“If China
pushes too hard or is not accommodating, Vietnam
has the option of stepping up ties with the US,” Thayer said. “Conversely, if
Xi is accommodating, Trong can use this leverage to bargain more with the US.”
By An Dien, Thanh Nien News
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