Thứ Sáu, 7 tháng 8, 2015

BUSINESS IN BRIEF 7/8


Heated stock auction anticipated for Thang Long GTC
Possessing land use rights over many golden places in Hanoi and holding a stake in a number of big brands, the upcoming public auction of the multi-field Thang Long GTC Company Limited is expected to lure in flocks of investors.
On August 13 more than 33.8 million stocks of the Thang Long GTC Company Limited, equivalent to a nearly 27.6 per cent stake, will be sold at a public auction with a starting price of VND10,600 per share, a little over face value.
The company is a member of major property developer BRG Group which possesses a chain of leading hotels and golf courses in the country, such as the Hilton Opera Hanoi, the Hilton Garden Inn, the Doson Seaside Gold Resort, the Legend Hill Gold Resort and the Kings’ Island Gold Course.
According to the Thang Long GTC prospectus, the company, also a member of Hanoi Tourism Corporation, operates chiefly in export-import, tourism as well as hotel and real estate leasing services, while its 2011-14 financial statements showed that the company has been reporting fairly stable business with stable year-on-year revenue growth. Their annual profit ranged from VND20 to 50 billion ($1-$2.3 million).
Besides the stable business performance and upbeat development prospects, the company is known for its land use rights over numerous golden places in Hanoi and its stake in big brands through contribution in the form of land use rights.
The Hanoi Management Authority has allowed the company to include their assets established on land as well as their long-term financial investments in the enterprise value when embarking on equitisation.
Accordingly, as of October 1, 2014 the company’s revised enterprise value was set at over VND1.37 trillion ($63.8 million) which was VND494 billion ($22 million) higher than the previous evaluation based on the company’s financial books.
Thang Long GTC has used their land use rights to become joint venture partners in InterContinental Hanoi Westlake (Tay Ho district), Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel (Hoan Kiem district), Pan Horizon Hotel, Times Square Hanoi, the Big C Thang Long supercentre (Cau Giay district) and the Giang Vo compound (Ba Dinh district). All of these occupy spacious areas at prime locations in the capital.
Out of these holdings, the company stakes in the two five-star hotels InterContinental Hanoi Westlake and Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel are $6.95 million and $7.41 million, equal to 25 and 30 per cent of the respective hotels’ total chartered capital. Meanwhile, the current market value of these hotels is set at over $171 million and $117 million by Bao Viet Securities, based on the recent M&A transaction figures of the hotel industry.
The company also possesses the land use rights of other prime estates with long leasing terms, such as the land area at 27 Quoc Tu Giam street which currently hosts the three-star Eastin Easy GTC Hotel, or that at 94 Ly Thuong Kiet street which has been rented by VinaCapital for 20 years to implement a hotel project.
According to the company’s chairman and general director Ta Minh Hung, the company envisages an annual 20 per cent jump in revenue and profit targets as well as offer as high as 50 per cent in annual dividend rates to shareholders.
Several investment funds have shared with VIR that they are considering stocking up on Thang Long GTC shares after they have been offloaded on the unlisted public company market (UpCom) three months after their IPO.
Rise in point-of-sale payments
Point-of-sale (POS) payment usage is rising in Viet Nam, news website baotintuc.vn has reported.
Ha Vi, who runs a clothes shop in HCM City's Phu Nhuan District, said her shop is now equipped with three POS machines and they have significantly helped increase sales.
"Many customers want to buy a lot of things but do not carry sufficient cash with them. They will be more confident while spending, thanks to the POS devices," she said.
Vu Hong Du, director of Agribank's Ly Thuong Kiet branch in the city's District 10, said many banks are stepping up the development of such services since more and more customers now use bank cards to pay their shopping, restaurant or make-up bills.
The banks are competing in providing these services, not only at trade centres and big stores but also at beauty salons, souvenir shops, hospitals and clinics, he said.
He added that his branch installed about 60 POS machines at different places this year, earning VND750 million (US$34,400) in the related service revenues. The branch has installed about 300 POS devices so far.
According to the State Bank of Viet Nam's (SBV's) HCM City branch, the city currently has 31,600 POS devices operating at 16,400 places.
The number of bank cards are now around nine million citywide, with the annual growth rates of card turnover averaging 10 per cent in the last few years.
Nationwide, there are more than 16,000 automated teller machines (ATMs) and 170,000 POS devices, providing payment services for a variety of areas including electricity and water rates, internet and broadcast charges, as well as insurance premiums.
While the SBV expected about 250,000 POS machines to be available nationwide by the end of this year, serving 200 million transactions annually, banks and enterprises are reportedly continuing to promote customers' use of card services.
Agribank and jewellery firm Doji have cooperated in a promotional prog-ramme, offering a price discount of 27 percent to customers who buy Doji products using the bank's Visa and MasterCard services.
Accommodation booking site Agoda is also favouring VietinBank's international credit card users, who book hotel rooms in Viet Nam and Thailand between August 3 and 16 via www.agoda.com/vietinbank, with a discount of 8 per cent.
Online service provider M_Service said more than 80,000 people have been using its "MoMo electronic wallet" to pay electricity, water and internet charges, as well as for cinema tickets and telephone bills, since the "wallet" was launched in June 2014.
About 500,000 downloads have been registered for this mobile application, which is connected with 23 domestic banks, the provider said.
Meanwhile, industry insiders advised that customers should carefully check their card payment invoices, and compare these with their accounts at banks, to assure that any electronic payment is accurate and secure.
Thai firms seek investment opportunities in Ho Chi Minh City
A team of representatives from 60 firms in Thailand met with Ho Chi Minh City counterpart at a conference on August 4 to seek investment opportunities.
The event was co-organised by the Ho Chi Minh City Enterprises Association and the Department of Industrial Promotion under Thailand’s Ministry of Industry.
Deputy Director of the Department Prasoong Ninbamchong said the team included outstanding firms in support, food and beverage, cosmetics, garment-textiles, footwear, handbags and logistics.
They sought to connect with businesses in Ho Chi Minh City as well as in Vietnam generally through trade promotion events and exchanges, he said.
Le Hung Quoc, Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Union of Friendship Organisations, said the Thai businesses’ visit reflected active preparations for the formation of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Community by the end of this year.
He also urged the city to maintain its positive momentum as a national leading economic hub to fully tap its potential in international integration.
In 2014, the trade value between Vietnam and Thailand reached 10.6 billion USD, up 12.5 percent from the previous year.
The figure continues to grow given that in the first half of this year, the figure has hit around 5.2 billion USD, up 8 percent from the same period last year.
Thailand is the biggest importer of and second largest exporter to Vietnam . The two nations aim to raise their bilateral trade value to 20 billion USD by 2020.-
Jetstar Asia opens direct flight from Singapore to Da Nang
Singapore-based Jetstar Asia Airways introduced new direct services from Singapore to Da Nang city on Vietnam’s central coast on August 4, the second low-cost flight from Singapore to Vietnam after Ho Chi Minh City.
Flight schedules and ticket bookings also became available for purchase the same day for flights beginning on November 27.
The carrier will operate three flights a week – on Tuesday, Saturday and Sunday – on the 180-seat Airbus A320 aircraft.
Ticket fares begin at 1,408,700 VND (65 USD). The low-budget airline is offering free return tickets for all bookings from 11:00 am on August 4 to midnight on August 6 for flights between November 27 and December 10, 2015 to celebrate the new route.
Anthony Gill, Director of the Central Coast of Vietnam Destination Marketing Organisation, said international tourist arrivals to the central coast of Vietnam rose by 25 percent over the past 3 years.
Additionally, Vietnam’s visa waiver for several European countries will welcome more international travels to Da Nang city via Singapore, he added.-
Hanoi forum promotes trademark development
Managers, experts and representatives from businesses gathered at a forum in Hanoi on August 4 to share experiences in developing trademarks and discuss related issues in the field.
As part of activities in the programme “Proud of Vietnamese trademarks”, the event was organised by the Trade Promotion Department under the Ministry of Industry & Trade and the Vietnam National Trademark Council .
According to Lai Tien Manh from Brand Finance—a firm specialising in the valuation of b rands and intangible assets, Vietnamese companies’ trademark value in 2014 totalled 172 billion USD, up 30 percent against the previous year. Within ASEAN, Vietnam ranked sixth in the field after Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
However, Vietnamese businesses have yet to pay adequate attention to building trademarks, especially in the context of integration and increasing competitiveness.
Manh stressed that enterprises should increase investments in the field given the importance of national trademarks in improving competitiveness and gaining consumer confidence.
Trademarks can greatly impact the balance of payments by influencing investment and capital attraction as well as raising market demand and promoting exports, he noted.
Meanwhile, Chairman of the Northern Liquefied Gas Trading Company Tran Trong Huu underlined the need to support enterprises in developing trademarks in accordance with each sector through trade associations and intensify promotion activities at international trade events.
He shared his enterprise’s experience in developing trademarks, saying that support in trainings and consultations are necessary to improve enterprise production capacity and competitiveness.
Director of the Trade Promotion Department Bui Huy Son said his agency will continue to assist Vietnamese businesses in meeting national trademark standards.
SBV approves Military Bank's capital increase
SBV approves Military Bank's capital increase Customers use Military Bank services. The bank plans to increasse its equity to US$734 million. -- Photo vinacorp.vn
The State Bank of Viet Nam has approved the Military Bank's plan to increase its charter capital from VND11.59 trillion (US$531.65 million) to VND16 trillion ($733.94 million).
The plan to increase the capital was approved during a meeting of the Military Bank's shareholders in April. It will be implemented through separate share issuances for existing shareholders, strategic investors and employees.
The bank's shares closed up 0.2 points at VND16,200 (74 cents) per share on July 23 on the HCM City Stock Exchange./.
Ceiling/floor import tax regulations prove outdated
In the context of increasing economic integration and the tax liberalization rate exceeding 90 percent, the existing regulations on ceiling and floor import tax rates in the Export and Import Tax Tables are no longer appropriate.
According to the current Import and Export Tax Law, the Import Tax Table is currently applied to 1,224 categories of goods, with the ceiling tax rate of 150 percent. 314 categories of goods currently apply minimum tax rates from over zero to 50 percent including several kinds of tariff-quota goods such as sugar, tobacco leaves and eggs.
The existing Import Tax Table with both ceiling and floor rates has provided an important basis for the government and the Ministry of Finance to impose specific Most Favored Nation (MFN) preferential import tax rates on each category of goods to timely adapt to changes in price in the global market, thus contributing to stabilizing domestic prices (for example, adjusting the import tax on gasoline and oil), while ensuring the appropriateness of the Import Tax Table with more than 10,000 items which must be changed every five years in accordance with the regulations of the World Customs Organization and the ASEAN Secretariat.
Vietnam has basically completed its commitment to cut and reduce 100 percent of the tariff lines under the World Trade Organization’s itinerary, while concluding 10 bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). It is about to sign a Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) and an FTA with the European Union in order to liberalize 90 percent of the tariff lines from 2018-2020 and 97 percent by 2028.
According to the statistics, goods subject to preferential import tariffs were valued at US$147.85 billion in 2014, including US$107.07 billion worth of imports from countries and groups of countries which have concluded FTAs with Vietnam accounting for 72.4 percent of total import revenues. It is scheduled that more than 80 percent of imports to Vietnam will enjoy the zero percent special preferential import tax rate in the next 10 years. With this in mind, maintaining the current floor import tax rates will not be significant in the upcoming time.
Vietnam is also negotiating with TPP and EU partners to terminate export tariffs on most goods. However, the country is determined to maintain the current export tariff rates for several kinds of mineral which have greatly contributed to state budget revenues such as oil, gas, gold, coal and titanium ore. The Ministry of Finance said that it is necessary to retain the current floor export tax rates on several categories of goods during the amendment of the Import and Export Tax Law in order to protect natural resources and properly change sources of state budget revenue to meet the need of integration negotiations in the short run and economic exchange with FTA partners.
According to the Ministry of Finance, the Export and Import Tax Tables under the current Import and Export Tax Law must be modified since it currently is inappropriate, inflexible and unstable, thus not helping businesses actively calculate efficiency.
G-bond sales jump in July
Capital raised for the State budget from Government bond sales on the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) rose by 88.9% in July against June, the highest month-on-month growth rate in seven months.
Nearly VND15.65 trillion (US$718.4 million) was raised through 24 G-bond auctions at the HNX last month. Of the total amount, the State Treasury made up around VND14.75 trillion and the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies VND900 billion.
The annual winning coupon for three-year bonds was 5.98-6%, and those for five-year and 10-year bonds were 6.39-6.4% and 6.7% respectively.
The winning rate for the 15-year tenor hovered in a range of 7.64% and 7.8%.
The G-bond yields for three-year and five-year tenors were unchanged from June while those for 10-year and 15-year tenors inched up 1.1 percentage points and 0.16 percentage point respectively.
In the year to July, the State Treasury had mobilized over VND90.05 trillion from G-bond auctions on the HNX. The figure is small compared to the whole year’s target but capital raised from treasury bill sales was used to finance short-term budget spending.
Trading of treasury bills has been positive in recent weeks as over 80% of total treasury bills offered are new. Treasury bill sales have brought in over VND65 trillion since treasury bills were offered for sale on a weekly basis on June 15.
Treasury bills of the 28-day tenor attracted many buyers, and an average 30% of 56-day and 14-day bills found investors.  
Tran Kim Van, deputy general director of the State Treasury, said earlier that G-bonds worth some VND60 trillion would be put up for sale in the third quarter of 2015 to raise funds for the State budget and investment projects.
Notably, the State Treasury will issue VND4 trillion worth of 20-year G-bonds via auctions on the Hanoi bourse this quarter besides VND30 trillion, VND10 trillion and VND16 trillion worth of five-year, ten-year and 15-year bonds respectively.
The State Treasury has fulfilled just nearly half of the year’s target for G-bond sales in January-July but the State budget had capital for short-term spending owing to good treasury bill sales.
The State Treasury is expected to raise bond yields to attract more buyers and mobilize more funds for the State budget in the rest of the year.
Ministry backs tightened lending to BOT project investors
The Ministry of Transport has thrown support behind the central bank’s decision to apply stricter regulations on lending to investors involved in build-operate-transfer (BOT) and build-transfer (BT) projects.
Minister of Transport Dinh La Thang explained the right decision would help prevent financially incapable investors from joining transport projects.
Thang told the Daily on the phone last week that the ministry will review all BOT transport projects to make adjustments and only approve projects whose investors prove financial capability to pay bank loans.
Thang said banks have been more careful with their assessments and now spend five or six months assessing each project before they sign lending agreements with the project investors.
BOT transport projects have attracted many investors in the past three years. Some successful projects already opened to traffic include the expanded sections of National Highway 1A and Ho Chi Minh Highway in the Central Highlands as they facilitate passenger and good transport in the region.
At present, the ministry is preparing 50 traffic projects with a combined investment of VND160 trillion (around US$7.3 billion) to call for investors. Most of them are planned for BOT implementation.
Experts said many companies have rushed to invest in BOT projects in recent years and borrowed bank loans for most of the capital needed for those projects and added interest to the total investment. This has led to high investment costs of BOT projects and longer periods of toll fee collection.
Given the high risks of BOT investments and rapid growth in the number of toll stations, the State Bank of Vietnam issued Direction 05/CT-NHNN in mid-July to tighten risk management in lending to investors of BOT and BT projects.
The central bank will keep a close watch on local lenders of projects having high risks, especially transport infrastructure projects, as they require long periods to recover capital.
The central bank also told local lenders to carefully assess the financial capability of main investors and only provide loans for those who can guarantee a certain proportion of their own capital for projects in line with the current regulations.
Forum highlights brand development
The 2015 Vietnam Trademark Forum was held on August 4 in Hanoi as part of the “Proud of Vietnamese trademarks” programme.  
The forum focused on issues on the brand development for enterprises, national branding and products’ brand name among managers, experts and business representatives.
Brand Finance representative Le Tien Manh said the value of Vietnamese trademarks have increased 30% to US$172 billion in 2014. In the ASEAN bloc, Vietnam ranks sixth in the field,  after Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. However, Vietnamese businesses have not paid attention to building trademarks in the international integration process, he added.
Tran Trong Huu, President of The Northern Liquefied Gas Trading Company emphasised the need to promote a brand of products through international trade events.
Bui Huy Son, deputy head of the Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency (VIETRADE) said despite Vietnamese businesses having raised awareness about the building of trademarks, there still remains some limitations. Therefore, VIETRADE will need to continue to support Vietnamese businesses’ participations in national branding programmes and training courses on the development of trademarks in order to share experiences.
Thai businesses promote trade links with HCM City
A Thai business delegation visited Ho Chi Minh City on August 4, and attended a seminar on investment cooperation between Vietnam and Thailand.
The delegation comprises of more than 60 companies involved in the support food and beverage, plastics, cosmetics, garments and textiles, footwear, bags and logistics industries.
Thai businesses hope that through such events, they will set up partnerships with Vietnamese counterparts so as to enhance future trade ties between the two nations.
Le Hung Quoc, President of the HCM City Union of Friendship Organisations, emphasized that Vietnam, Thailand and other ASEAN countries are stepping up preparations for the creation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) later this year.
To conquer the 60 million people market requires ASEAN member countries to overcome many challenges and difficulties. Thai businesses’ trade promotion programmes in Vietnam, demonstrate that the country’s business community have actively prepared for early integration into the AEC, Quoc said
Quoc explained that HCM City trade promotion agencies have been implementing a wide-range of activities for businesses to integrate into the AEC.
He asked domestic businesses to raise their awareness on integration and devise proper investment strategies in-line with Vietnam’s commitments, and also within the parameters of signed free trade agreements.
The total trade volume between Vietnam and Thailand has increased by 12.5% to US$10.6 billion last year alone, and by 8% to US$5.2 billion within the first half of this year.
Thailand is currently the largest importer and the second largest exporter of Vietnam in ASEAN.
Both nations have set a target of raising two-way trade turnover to US$20 billion by 2020.
Tin Nghia forms joint venture with Japan firm
Tin Nghia Corporation has joined forces with Japanese and local partners to set up a construction and workshop leasing joint venture in the southern province of Dong Nai.
Japanese Small and Medium Enterprises Development Joint Stock Company (JSC) made its debut at Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Zone in the province’s Nhon Trach District last week. The joint venture has a total investment of VND772 billion, with 55% of it contributed by Tin Nghia, 35% by Japan’s Forval JSC and the rest by Dong Nai Container Port JSC.
The venture manages factory buildings totalling 101,480 square meters for lease to about 100 firms. Its target tenants are Japan’s small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in supporting, electronics and mechanical engineering indistries.
The venture’s chairman Quach Van Duc said the ready-for-lease workshops in the industrial park have been equiped with electricity, water and waste treatment facilities to support operations of tenants.
The industrial park also offers cargo transport, security, banking, construction consulting and customs services for enterprises.
Supermarkets help export Vietnamese products
Large supermarkets in Vietnam like Lotte Mart, Co.op Mart and Big C have become a powerful channel to help export local products to overseas markets, especially the Republic of Korea (RoK), the EU and Japan.
This trend not only helps promote Vietnamese products to the world but also creates a stable outlet for domestic enterprises.
Although the value of shipment orders is still small and not commensurate with the potential of the Southeast Asian country’s goods, supermarkets are considered an effective export channel in long-term plans.
Tran Huu Tri, a representative of Hoang Hung Co. Ltd. in the south-central province of Binh Dinh, asserted that the firm’s furniture, such as desks, chairs, beds and cabinets, have been exported to European countries and Brazil in the last two years thanks to Big C’s distribution channels.
Around 100 containers of Hoang Hung goods are exported to European countries each month and the orders have increased three to five times compared to last year.
The strength of local firms while exporting products through large supermarket chains is that they can communicate with Vietnamese staff, which helps make information exchange and payment easier, not to mention that the supermarkets’ reputation also allows the goods to be shipped to big markets like Europe, the US and South America.
A French customer tries Vietnamese fruit samples at an exhibition in France in November 2014.
Photo: Tuoi Tre
Le Hong Thang, CEO of Duc Thanh Joint Stock Company, which specializes in wood products, said that the firm’s export sales in all markets reach around US$10 million each year.
Thirty percent of the exported goods have been bought by Korean consumers.
In 2014, the firm shipped a large volume of wooden kitchen utensils to the East Asian country through Lotte Mart, a Korean company.
“Korean consumers prefer wooden kitchen utensils. In a recent meeting, our business partners said they are really interested in round chairs and clothing racks,” Thang said.
Duc Thanh wood products were initially sold in the Lotte Mart supermarket chain in Vietnam until the Korean firm recognized the Vietnamese brand and contacted the company.
All the goods are now transported directly to Lotte Mart in RoK without going through any intermediate distributors.
Another type of goods displayed in foreign supermarkets which attracts many customers is fruit and agricultural products.
Ho Quoc Nguyen, external relations director of Big C, said that such fruits as mangosteen, passion fruit, rambutan and dragon fruit draw particular interest from consumers.
Big C is a French-owned supermarket brand.
“Most of the customers decided to buy the fruit right after they tried it. In addition, they also bought packaged items like tea bags, prawn crackers, cake, frozen fish fillets and frozen prawn,” Nguyen said after returning to Vietnam from an exhibition held in France.
According to retailers, the selection criteria on which they base orders of Vietnamese products include quality, price, customers’ preference and imported standards. Some even consider the reputation of the firm in Vietnam.
Kim Tae Ho, strategic director of Lotte Mart in Vietnam, said that the distribution chain chose another eight Vietnamese providers to export their products to RoK after a meeting in June.
The order was worth from US$500,000 to US$1 million at first, but is expected to increase rapidly as there will be an exhibition of Vietnamese products in October at more than 100 Lotte Mart stores in South Korea.
Last year, Lotte Mart also organized an exhibition to support 24 Vietnamese firms to export their goods to RoK, of which there were up to 101 types of products.
Big C’s export growth in the first six months of 2015 reached more than 20% over the same period last year, mainly in the sector of exterior decoration and handicraft products, seafood and shopping bags.
Those were exported to several countries including France, Brazil, Uruguay, Colombia, South Africa and the Philippines.
Big C is currently seeking more business partners to ship domestic products. The total revenue from rice sent to several African countries like Gabon, Cameroon, Senegal and the Congo is projected to top US$800,000 by the end of this year.
According to Kim Tae Ho, several Vietnamese products which will see an increase in exports to RoK include agricultural commodities such as pepper, cashew, coffee and wooden kitchen utensils.
The Lotte Mart supermarket chain does not buy Vietnamese products directly for export, but instead goes through a department which introduces the products and sends samples to it.
After checking the samples, the firm will directly contact the Vietnamese manufacturer if it accepts the goods’ quality and price.
The products will later be exported directly to Lotte Mart in RoK by that Vietnamese firm.
Some products which have been shipped regularly to the East Asian country include chairs, wooden hangers, frozen shrimp, rubber gloves, latex pillows and quilts, and frozen coconuts.
The list of exported products at Big C supermarkets reaches up to 700 items from more than 60 providers.
Big C also supports domestic manufacturers in managing quality standards and promoting the shipment of agricultural and industrial commodities.
However, retailers have said that there are many difficulties in the export process, as the only strength of Vietnamese products is their cheap price, while quality is still limited, which leads to small orders.
Tapioca farmers seek tariff relief
The Ministry of Finance on Monday proposed that the Prime Minister temporarily stop collecting export tariffs levied at five per cent on tapioca chips since the business was facing difficulties.
The ministry said it had received reports from enterprises dealing in these chips that they were saddled with a large inventory because of the export tax imposed on the product on June 20.
Later, the ministry investigated places having large tapioca chip inventories.
As a result, the export tax, which went up from zero to five per cent, led to dried tapioca chip inventories bulging to a whopping 500,000 tonnes, the ministry said on its website.
Therefore, the ministry has put forward a proposal to scrap the five per cent tax to help enterprises and farmers deal with a difficult situation and ensure a viable cassava business this year.
The ministry will continue tracking the market to come up with a proposal to reasonably adjust the export tariff on the product, based on production and cassava business statistics and their impact on the domestic market to serve the interest of the state, enterprises and farmers.
In May, the ministry had proposed five per cent export tariff on tapioca chips to ensure enough supply of plants producing ethanol for processing ethanol petrol for the domestic market.
Tapioca chips are a main ingredient for producing ethanol and are one of the important materials for processing bio petrol.
Their export has increased sharply in the recent past.
Tapioca chip exports rose by 35.4 per cent year-on-year in volume to 2.89 million and 30.9 per cent year-on-year in value to US$886 million in the first seven months of this year.
China was the largest export market for Vietnamese tapioca chips, accounting for 89.36 per cent of the total national exports.
Processing industry contributes 78% of exports
The processing industry earned approximately US$71.9 billion from exports in the first seven months of 2015, up 18.7% from last year and contributing 77.9% of Vietnam’s total export revenue, reported an official from the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT).
In a conference on August 3, Head of the MOIT’s Planning Department Nguyen Tien Vy said that products with export growth include cattle feed (up 16%), plastic (11.3%), footwear (22.3%), and phones & components (28.2%). Goods seeing dropping export earnings were seafood (down 15%), coffee (33%), rice (8.7%) and iron & steel (15.7%).
The ministry’s report on trade and export revealed that the country shipped abroad US$14.5 billion worth of goods in July, a 1.2% increase from the previous month and 10.8% against the same period last year. The figure has brought export revenue over the past seven months to roughly US$92.3 billion, up 9.5% year on year.
The trade deficit hit US$300 million in July and nearly US$3.4 billion over the seven month period, equivalent to 3.7% of the total exports.
The devaluation of the EUR has fuelled imports of many overseas materials.
According to the MOIT, the monthly export revenue amounted to an average of US$13.18 billion during the period. For the remaining months, the country needs to boost its monthly export earning to US$14.5 billion to meet its target of 10% growth this year.  
The Index-Industry Products (IIP) of the first seven months rose by 9.9% annually with several key contributors including the processing and manufacturing sector (up 10.1%), mining (9.2%), power production and supply (11.5%), and water supply and waste-wastewater treatment (7.1%).
Industries with high growth include mobile phones (up 56.9%), automotives (57.8%) and oil & petroleum (37.9%).
Feedback strives to align draft tariff law with open trade climate
A workshop was held in Hanoi on August 4 to collect opinions on the draft revised law on export and import duties, a move to align the nation’s regulations with the free trade environment Vietnam has promised its partner countries.
The draft law is scheduled to be submitted to the National Assembly for approval this October and take effect on July 1, 2016.
Vu Ngoc Anh, Deputy General Director of the General Department of Vietnam Customs, said it is time to overhaul the existing law, which took effect ten years ago and includes some regulations that are not in line with commitments made in existing or pending free trade agreements with partner nations.
Amendments should facilitate exports, especially goods with high added value, while curbing the shipment of raw material and appropriately protecting domestic products, he added.
Lo Thi Nhu, Director of the General Department’s Import – Export Duty Department, considered the extension of export tax payment deadlines for a number of prioritised companies as a fundamental reform. Accordingly, businesses could pay duties once a month and would not be subjected to guarantee fees or late payment penalties.
However, participants pointed out that only 35 of more than 50,000 importers and exporters are eligible for such priorities and they are considered compliant with legal regulations.
Almost all enterprises eligible for monthly payments are major firms, given one of the criteria for prioritised firms is a minimum trade turnover of US$50 million - US$200 million annually, an unrealistic target for small and medium companies, said Pham Thanh Binh – an expert of the Governance for Inclusive Growth Programme of the US Agency for International Development.
He noted businesses in some countries could pay duties 10 days after their goods are cleared instead of the pre-clearance payments currently implemented locally.
At the workshop, some opinions urged the long-term stability of revisions to minimise risks for enterprises. Others said some regulations in the draft law are still not in accordance with the International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonisation of Customs Procedures. The draft also fails to address many issues relating to tax exemptions and ways to encourage firms to comply with laws.
More foreign giants to set up its own airline in Vietnam
With a Russian company recently revealing its plan to establish an airline in Vietnam, Vietnamese tourism firms will have to “fight against giants” to keep their market share, an industry insider said.
Russian travel giant Pegas Touristik, which has brought around 500,000 Russian vacationers to Vietnam over the past four years, is seeking support from Vietnamese agencies to set up its own airline to facilitate the service, The Saigon Times Online has reported.
Pegas Touristik has been cooperating with local partners to bring tourists to Vietnam via charter flights, and has recently established a hotel management firm and a travel company in the Southeast Asian country, according to Saigon Tiep Thi (Saigon Marketing).
If the Pegas Touristik carrier becomes a reality, the Russian company will be in charge of a complete series of services, from attracting tourists in Russia and taking them to Vietnam to allocating accommodations and organizing travel packages for them in the Southeast Asian country.
Few Vietnamese firms will be able to join in the chain, except for providing food and other local transportation services, Saigon Tiep Thi reported.
Most Pegas Touristik customers choose to visit Nha Trang, a famed resort city in the south-central province of Khanh Hoa.
A Vietnam trip for these Russian tourists usually lasts 12 days and they mostly stay at three- to five-star hotels, according to The Saigon Times Online.
It took Pegas Touristik only four years to go from a Russian partner of local firms to a strong competitor with a huge presence in the Vietnamese tourism market.
But such a development path is now a trend among major multinational firms, according to experts with knowledge of the matter.
These foreign companies will at first cooperate with local partners to get to know the market.
Once they are accustomed to the market, the foreign players will set up subsidiaries to cater to their own customers instead of using domestic service providers.
Vietnamese businesses say they will face difficulty in competing with these strong multinational competitors.
Local tourism firms must acknowledge the risk of losing on home soil, and prepare to deal with the tough game now, according to some businesses.
The director of a major Vietnamese travel firm said even though local businesses have to “fight against the giants,” there are still ways to survive the tough game.
“Local firms today have to compete not only with each other, but also with multinational rivals on home turf,” he told Saigon Tiep Thi.
“But Vietnamese players still have advantages in this new kind of competition, if they manage to perfect service quality.”
The director said Vietnamese firms must prove that they are “the best service providers” in their locales.
“We must show foreign firms that it is better to use our services, instead of spending money setting up their own subsidiaries,” he said.
“Local firms must shake hands with each other to provide the best service at the most reasonable price, as this is the only way they can they survive the battle with the giants.”
National Tourism Year offers opportunities for Mekong Delta region
Golden opportunities will open up for the Mekong Delta region to promote its marine and island tourism as the 2016 National Tourism Year themed “Exploring the Southern Land” is scheduled to take place in the locality next year.
The region has outstanding landscapes to further tourism development. However, only Tien Giang, Vinh Long, Can Tho, Kien Giang and its Phu Quoc Island have become popular destinations for travellers.
In 2014, the region welcomed over 22.4 million vacationers with 1.83 million foreigners and earned 6.36 trillion VND (296.2 million USD) from the tourism sector. However, the number of foreign tourists to the Mekong Delta is only half that of Ho Chi Minh City .
In a bid to tap tourism potential, stimulate the economy and welcome the National Tourism Year, Kien Giang province has accelerated the completion of several infrastructure projects such as Tran Quang Khai Avenue and Park along Ton Duc Thang Street while upgrading a green tree plantation project and traffic signal light system.
It also plans to push eco-tourism forwards with historic and cultural relic sites and craft village tourism. New tours will become available, such as those to U Minh Thuong and Ba Lua Island, Singapore-Phu Quoc and Russia-Phu Quoc tours. The province is also championing the tourism programme “Three countries, one destination” with Cambodia and Thailand.
As the National Tourism Year brings huge advantages to the host locality, Kien Giang needs to promote its image through meticulous preparation of both contents and human resources.
Director General of the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism Nguyen Van Tuan asked Mekong Delta provinces to speed up tourism product development, foster regional links and enhance tourism promotion in both domestic and foreign markets.
Meanwhile, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Hoang Tuan Anh said that comprehensive coordination among localities in the region has a staple role in creating an effective National Tourism Year.-
Dai-ichi Life Vietnam posts solid growth in 2015 first half
Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company Vietnam Ltd. (Dai-ichi Life Vietnam), one of the leading life insurance providers in Vietnam, just announced strong sales results in the first half this year as its new business premium surpassed VND525 billion ($24.4 million), a 35 per cent jump on-year.
Similarly, its total premium came to about VND1.39 trillion ($64.6 million), an increase of 35 per cent on-year and total paid-out benefits to customers exceeded VND231 billion ($10.7 million).
“I am happy with Dai-ichi Life Vietnam’s achievements in the first half this year, which once again affirms our position as one of the top five life insurers in Vietnam,” said Tran Dinh Quan, Dai-ichi Life Vietnam general director.
“This is a testimony of our success in sustainable growth strategy, as well as our competence and commitment in providing advanced products and services to meet customers’ diversified financial needs. We will strive more for a new breakthrough in the last six months of the year,” Quan added.
During the first months this year, Dai-ichi Life Vietnam continued the expansion of its office network to better serve the customers with its impressive opening of 14 new general agencies across the country, increasing the total offices and general agencies to 142 in the whole country.
This showcases its third position in business network scope in the industry.
Besides the traditional agency channel, with the aim to expanding the distribution channel and diversifying the product portfolio, this May Dai-ichi Life Vietnam entered into an exclusive 10-year bancassurance partnership with Ho Chi Minh City-based HDBank.
Apart from that, in early June the company launched a premier unit-link product, An Thinh Dau Tu, a harmonious combination between life insurance protection benefit and wealth growth opportunities through the flexible choice of different portfolio investment.
Dai-ichi Life Vietnam also invested significantly in its IT system, including the launch of DL DreamPad application software, highly interactive on tablets for both IOS and Android systems, to help the customers set their financial plans suitable with their needs at different life stages quickly, simply and conveniently.
During the first six months this year, Dai-ichi Life Vietnam continued its charitable and social programmes with the aim of improving the quality of life for the local community, such as blood donation, bridge building in the rural areas, funding charitable eyes operations for needy patients in different provinces, just to name a few.  
Dai-ichi Life Vietnam is in the process of establishing the “For A Better Life” Foundation, to expedite long-term and focused social and community projects, striving for a better life of the Vietnamese people.
 Rise in disbursed FDI mirrors investors’ growing confidence
Despite a seven-month decrease in newly-registered and expanded foreign direct investment, a significant rise in disbursement of this type of capital has reflected foreign investors’ climbing confidence and contribution to Vietnam’s economy.
Last week, the Ministry of Planning and Investment’s Foreign Investment Agency reported that the newly-registered and expanded foreign direct investment (FDI) in this year’s first seven months hit $8.8 billion, down 7.6 per cent year-on-year. The total figure included $6.9 billion in newly-registered businesses, and $1.88 billion in expanded investments.
The three biggest FDI attractors were the processing and manufacturing ($6.14 billion), property ($1.7 billion), and construction ($194 million).
However, the seven-month disbursed FDI was estimated to be $7.4 billion, up 9.6 per cent year-on-year.
Prominent economist Nguyen Mai told VIR that Vietnam’s FDI bill of health was quite good, with FDI playing a crucial role in supporting the country’s economy.
“We shouldn’t be too worried about the decrease in newly-registered or expanded FDI, because disbursed FDI is the most important. If an investor registers $100 million for his project but he fails to implement the project, the registered $100 million is meaningless. Therefore, a rise of nearly 10 per cent in seven-month FDI disbursement is very good, especially amid local enterprises’ poor performance,” he said.
As of late July 2015, tghe total registered FDI in Vietnam was about $250 billion, of which $130 billion has been disbursed.
“I think it may take ten more years for the undisbursed $120 billion to be disbursed,” Mai said.
The Vietnamese economy witnessed a trade deficit of $3.96 billion in this year’s first seven months, equivalent to 4.75 per cent of the total export turnover.
“Without FDI, the trade deficit may soar to more than $20 billion. This will seriously affect the country’s balance of payments and macro-economic monitoring,” Mai said.
FDI accounted for 24 per cent of Vietnam’s total investment in this year’s first seven months, up 10 per cent year-on-year, and higher than the 22 per cent recorded last year.
Mai further highlighted the importance of FDI by saying that it had developed Vietnam from an exporter of farm produce to that of high-quality textiles, garments and footwear, and – most notably – electronics products, through the participation of giants such as LG, Samsung, Intel, Microsoft, and Formosa.
“During Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung’s official visit to Thailand on July 23, the two nations signed three colossal projects worth about $30 billion including the oil refinery in Binh Dinh province’s Nhon Hoi Economic Zone, an oil refinery in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province, and a 2,400 megawatt thermal power project,” Mai revealed.
The Foreign Investment Agency’s director Do Nhat Hoang also said foreign investors were showing great confidence in Vietnam. “It is expected that disbursed FDI will continue increasing until the year’s end.”
Vietnam has enacted two new laws on Investment and Enterprises and is strongly reforming its business and investment climate by simplifying administrative procedures, and reducing operational costs for investors. Additionally, Vietnam has low investment costs within ASEAN,” he said.
According to Japan’s External Trade Organisation, Vietnam has a minimum monthly salary of only $123, far lower than many nations in Southeast Asia. Additionally, Vietnam’s electricity cost stands at 0.4 US cent, almost the lowest level within ASEAN.
“Previously, it would take 30-45 days for a project to be licensed. Now, the time is only 15 days,” Hoang said.

Source: VEF/VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri/VET/VIR

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