Thứ Tư, 12 tháng 8, 2015

Social News 13/8


Ben Tre: Serious pollution at Phu Hung garbage dump

 Ben Tre: Serious pollution at Phu Hung garbage dump, Central province taps renewable energy sources, High costs blamed for low LED usage, Over sixty commercial projects shift to social housing, New policy helps upgrade houses for those in need

Open-air untreated garbage in Phu Hung dump in the southern Ben Tre Province is causing serious environment pollution to locals living nearby. — Photo laodong.com.vn
Piles of untreated garbage in Phu Hung dump in the southern Ben Tre Province are causing serious environment pollution to locals living nearby.
The open-air garbage dump covering an area of 52,000 sq. m in the Phu Hung Commune has been receiving a large amount of garbage from Ben Tre city for more than 20 years with no provision to keep it separated from the inhabited area around it.
Local residents complained that this has led to extremely miserable conditions in which they are forced to live.
In the rainy season, water from the dump floods the road and flows down to the nearby Thuong Phe Binh channel, polluting the water source. During the sunny season, the stench affects the lives of hundreds of households in nearby Huu Dinh and Phuoc Thanh communes, they said.
Since it has been receiving trash and waste from Ben Tre city, some boder districts and two industrial zones, namely Hiep An and Giao Long, the garbage dump became overloaded long ago.
Doan Thanh Phong, chairman of Huu Dinh Commune's People's Committee spoke on Lao Dong (Labour) Newspaper that the local residents had repeatedly recommended measures should be implemented to protect the environment, but the garbage dump was too large and so the pollution continued unabated.
HCMC launches online service to grant passports in 8 days
People in Ho Chi Minh City now can apply for passports or passport replacements via a website to get them delivered to their home or office in eight days, instead of the current 15 days.
The Immigration Division, under the municipal Police Department, on Tuesday put to use a website at xnc.catphcm.bocongan.gov.vn to help people carry out procedures related to passports.
Accordingly, Vietnamese citizens with a registered permanent residence or long-term temporary residence, or agencies and businesses who meet conditions for applying for passports or passport replacements on behalf of their employees, can take relevant steps at the said website.
The site provides notices, instructions and the process for declarations necessary for a passport or replacement.
With this online service, people can apply for passports or passport replacements anywhere with an Internet connection, said Colonel Nguyen Van Anh, head of the division.
This online service also helps minimize errors that may be committed by applicants when they make manual declarations, Col. Anh said
Three hours after applicants complete an online declaration, all their declared information will be transmitted to the division, the official added.
When applicants later visit the division to present their passport dossiers, they will be granted a priority number and a form confirming receipt of the documents.
After getting the form, applicants can register with the post for a service with which their passport will be delivered to their home or office address.
Twelve hours after submitting their passport dossiers, applicants can search for information on the results of their passport application at the above website, or they can receive this information through SMS messaging or voice mail box services.
This new service helps shorten the passport-granting duration from the current 15 days to eight days, Col. Anh said, adding that it conforms with the ongoing administrative reform for the sake of the public.
The Immigration Division is located at 196 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street, District 3.
Fisheries funds fall short in Quang Ngai
A shortage of funds has slowed down the completion of projects to improve fishery sector infrastructure in central Quang Ngai Province one year after the projects were approved by the Government.
Resolution 67 promulgated in July last year approved a total of 13 projects to improve the fisheries in the province. The total estimated budget is VND2 trillion (US$91.7 million).
Two important projects include the building of an anchorage on Ly Son island and a logistics centre in Sa Ky fishing port.
The Government has only allocated a part of fund to the two projects. The shortage has caused a headache for the local authorities, Phan Huy Hoang, deputy director of the Quang Ngai Province's Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, told the Tien Phong (Vanguard) newspaper.
In mid-July last year, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung approved State budget funds for the second phase of an anchorage project in Ly Son island.
The project aims to complete a shelter for about 500 fishing vessels to ride out severe storms.
The ministries of planning and investment, and finance said they would earmark the money for the province to realise the scheme in 2014-15.
The estimated budget for the project (second phase) is VND400 billion ($18.3 million). However, the Government has only allocated VND30 billion until now.
Because of the shortage, the Sa Ky logistics centre has only been 85 per cent completed. Hundreds of workers have had to be temporarily laid off.
Boat owners in Pho Thanh commune in coastal Duc Pho district are worried they will not be able to find a place to anchor during storms because of this.
High costs blamed for low LED usage
Few alternatives to replace broken parts of LED (light-emitting diode) lighting products is making it difficult to install the products in Viet Nam's urban areas.
Vice chairman of the Viet Nam Lighting Association and director of the HCM City Public Lighting Ltd Company Huynh Tri Dung made the statement while addressing the limited use of LED lighting at a conference on Tuesday.
Dung said that LED lighting had improved, but it was difficult to find alternatives when the products broke.
He said that a high number of LED bulbs used on Thu Thiem Bridge were bust and the company had failed to find replacement parts because they were no long manufactured.
According to the HCM City Energy Conservation Centre, the city used 102,500 bulbs for public lighting, but only 1,200 LED lights. The others were high-pressure mercury and high pressure sodium light bulbs.
The city spends about VND130 billion (US$5.9 million ) a year using about 90 million kWh for public lighting.
If the city replaced all its high-pressure mercury (HPM) and high pressure sodium (HPS) light bulbs with LEDs which have a capacity between 65W and 200W, it could save over 55 million kWh per year or VND88 billion ($3.99 million), and reduce the emission of 31 tonnes of CO2 into the environment.
Dung said that street lights in the city were designed to use HPM and HPS bulbs, adding that current lamp-posts were incompatible with LEDs.
He said that besides energy saving, the installation of LED lighting was costly.
"It's difficult to attract the private sector to invest in public lighting," he said.
Director of the HCM City Energy Conservation Centre, Huynh Kim Tuoc, said there were various LED lighting products on the market, but careful consideration was needed to select the right one for the city.
Takehiro Ogawa, acting director of International Affairs of Ogawa Denki Co., Ltd from Japan, said that public lighting was among the projects that were benefiting from Japanese funding in Viet Nam.
More companies are expected to engage in public lighting projects if they are supported by banks.
Prudential Vietnam builds kindergarten in Ha Giang
Construction on three classrooms of a kindergarten located in Can Chu Phin commune, Meo Vac district, northern mountainous province of Ha Giang began on August 12 thanks to 1.4 billion VND (65,116 USD) in donations from Prudential Life Insurance.
The construction is part of the programme “Cung xay tuong lai” (Building the future together), co-organised by Prudential, Plan Vietnam and Saigon Children’s Charity, said Director of Prudential Vietnam Assurance Private Ltd Wilf Blackburn.
He added that some 18 kindergartens will be constructed nationwide between 2014-2025 under the 24.6-billion-VND (1.14 million USD) programme.
Meo Vac district is among the six most impoverished localities of the province with over 80 percent of its population being ethnic minorities. The area is prone to natural calamities such as landslides and flooding all year round.
The district’s education sector is facing serious difficulties with pre-school students studying in dilapidated house and a lack of learning facilities.
Solutions to Vietnamese language training overseas
A collection of Vietnamese language learning materials designed for overseas Vietnamese (OV)were handed over to attendees at a seminar held in Hanoi on August 12.
Attending the event were over 40 instructors who teach Vietnamese language classes for OV from 25 countries and territories and top lecturers and professionals in the Vietnamese linguistic training sector.
Addressing the event, Head of the State Committee for Overseas Vietnamese Affairs Vu Hong Nam said relevant authorities will digitalise existing textbooks and make them available for download.
According to a representative from the Ministry of Education and Training (MoET), popularising Vietnamese language among OV is essential. The language has been taught at schools in Australia, Canada and the C zech Republic where the Vietnamese community is relatively large.
The ministry has yet to publish any set of official textbooks designed for OV communities, leaving some places to use domestic textbooks like “Tieng Viet Vui” (Fun Vietnamese) or “Que Viet” (Viet motherland) for teaching.
Participants discussed specific methods of teaching and learning Vietnamese language adopted by particular foreign regions and proposed ways for effective training.
The event was co-hosted by the State Committee for OV Affairs and MoET.
Over sixty commercial projects shift to social housing
Sixty-two commercial-housing projects with 41,769 apartments in total has registered to be social-housing projects all over the country so far, according to the Ministry of Construction.
Of the 62, Hanoi has 24 projects with 15,468 apartments and combined investment of 9.3 trillion USD (465 million USD).
Another 19 projects in the capital city are being considered for entrance into the programme.
HCM City has 25 projects registered to be converted into social-housing projects with 15,115 flats and a total investment of 9.1 trillion VND (454 million USD).
The city is examining 12 other projects for the purpose.
Becoming a social-housing project helps housing projects sell their apartments quickly, given that customers who buy flats in the projects have access to low-interest rate loans from the Government’s 30-trillion-VND (1.38 billion USD) credit package.-
New policy helps upgrade houses for those in need
The Prime Minister has issued a decision on housing support policies for impoverished households living below the poverty line for 2011-2015, targeting about 311,000 rural families.
Beneficiaries are those listed in the poverty line delimitation in Decision 09/2011/QD-TTg dated January 30, 2011 and include those with an unsettled, broken or dilapidated house without the ability to upgrade it and who have yet to be supported by any State programmes or organisations.
Families that have received housing assistance from other programmes and policies will also get support if their houses have collapsed or are at risk of collapsing due to disasters such as floods, storms, earthquakes and fires.
Those who received aid anywhere between eight years ago and October 1, 2015 and own a degraded house will also be supported.
According to the decision, households living in wards, towns or cities with their main livelihoods in agriculture, forestry or fishery sectors will be targets of programme support.
Priority will be given to families in extreme difficulty and those from ethnic minority groups, frequently disaster-affected areas and exceptionally impoverished villages and districts.
Beneficiary households will have access to preferential loans up to 25 million VND (1,147 USD) each to build or upgrade their homes.-
Soc Trang community backs AO victim lawsuit in France
As much as 120 million VND (5,400 USD) raised by people in the southern province of Soc Trang was handed over to French-Vietnamese Tran To Nga on August 12 to support her lawsuit against US chemical companies to seek justice for Agent Orange (AO)/dioxin victims.
Nga, who spent 5 years collecting legal and scientific evidence for the process, expressed her gratitude for the assistance, saying it urges her to pursue the case to its finality.
She said she hopes Vietnamese people will continue to back her.
The Vietnam Association of Victims of AO/dioxin (VAVA) has launched a series of campaigns nationwide to call for support for Nga’s lawsuit.
VAVA has so far mobilised over 25,000 EUR for the lawsuit. It also sent open letters to the Crown Court of Evry city in the suburb of Paris and lawyers requesting an expedient trial.
Nga, who is now 73, became a war correspondent of the Liberation News Agency after graduating from a Hanoi university in 1966. She worked in some of the most heavily AO/dioxin-contaminated areas in southern Vietnam such as Cu Chi, Ben Cat and along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, ultimately experiencing the effects of contamination.
Nga suffers from numerous diseases as a consequence of her exposure to AO/dioxin, many of which have been recognised by the US government as associated with the toxic chemical.
Among her three children, the first child died of heart defects while the second suffered from a blood disease.
In 2009, Nga appeared as a witness at the Court of Public Opinion in Paris, France against US chemical companies.
In May 2014, she filed a lawsuit against 26 US chemical firms for producing chemical toxins sprayed by the US army in the war in Vietnam, causing serious consequences for the community, her and her children.
The complaint and related documents were handed over to the Crown Court and the 26 US companies, 12 of which later hired lawyers.
The Paris-based William Bourdon Forestier law firm is representing Nga in the lawsuit.
From 1961-1971, US troops sprayed more than 80 million litres of herbicides—44 million litres of which were AO containing nearly 370 kilograms of dioxin—over southern Vietnam.
As a result, around 4.8 million Vietnamese were exposed to the toxic chemical. Many of the victims have died and millions of their descendants are living with deformities and diseases as a direct result of the chemical’s effects.
Phu Tho invests 256 bln VND in pump station
The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development in the northern province of Phu Tho began construction on the Binh Bo pump station in Phu Ninh district on August 12.
The station has total investment capital of 256 billion VND (11.9 million USD) sourced from Indian official development assistance (ODA) and the Vietnam State budget.
The station, constructed by the Kirloskar Brothers Limited from India, will comprise six pumps with a capacity of 12,000 cubic metres each.
Once completed at the end of 2016, the project will facilitate drainage for 5,367 hectares of land in Truc Ninh district and Viet Tri city.
According to Chu Ngoc Anh, Chairman of the provincial People’s Committee, the station will contribute to stabilising agricultural production, preventing floods and ensuring food safety in the locality.
Central province taps renewable energy sources
Central Thua Thien-Hue province is utilising renewable energy sources like hydro, solar and biomass power to serve daily use, addressing environmental pollution and saving expenses.
Thua Thien-Hue has put four hydropower plants into operation with a combined capacity of 314.5 megawatts (MW) and contributing over 1 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) to the national grid every year.
Another two hydropower factories with respective capacities of 7.2 MW and 6 MW are expected to be operational by the end of this year.
Solar powered equipment has also been installed at local hotels, including the Saigon Morin Hotel which has used solar water heating for several years. As the hotel consumes around 14,000 litres of water a day, it could save 50 million VND (over 2,260 USD) in its monthly electricity bill or over 600 million VND (27,340 USD) a year.
Several road light systems in Thua Thien-Hue have also benefited from this source of energy. Solar powered lamp posts have the capacity to continuously illuminate roads over the course of four or five rainy evenings. Each of these facilities will save 438 kWh of electricity a year compared to a high pressure sodium lamp.
Meanwhile, biogas tanks have become popular as a way to utilise gas produced during the decay of garbage as a burning fuel. Notably, Thuy Xuan ward of Hue city has used biogas to power light devices in uptown areas.
Director of the provincial Department of Industry and Trade said Thua Thien-Hue holds a vast biogas potential. Biogas energy is a useful fuel source that is key to protecting the rural environment, as 80 percent of Thua Thien-Hue lives in rural areas with concentrated livestock farming.
The province is devising support policies to facilitate the use of renewable energy sources, he noted, adding that concrete aid will be provided for local households to build thousands of biogas tanks in the near future.
Exhibition on 100 years of transport in Can Tho opens
An exhibition on 100 years of transportation in Can Tho city was launched in the Mekong Delta city on August 12, displaying more than 200 documents, objects and models.
The exhibit introduces the whole picture of transport development in Can Tho since the beginning of the 20th century, when water ways were the city’s primary means of transport, to today with roads replacing water ways as the main travel method.
The display will last until December 2015.
Publications on show to mark National Day
More than 600 publications, many of which are books and newspapers addressing national unity, the August Revolution, and the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, are on display in Hanoi marking the forthcoming 70th anniversary of National Day (September 2).
Colonel Luong Van Dung, deputy director of the Army Museum said after this exhibition, the museum invite speakers and authors to talk with the army’s staff and soldiers nationwide to help them better understand the August Revolution under the leadership of President Ho Chi Minh.
This is also a way to show our gratitude to our predecessors who fell for national independence, he noted.
Patients to be paid health insurrance on holidays
One of the most important of the inter-ministerial circular is that patients will enjoy health insurance when they go to medical facilities for examination and treatment on holidays or Saturdays, Sundays.
The ministries of Health and Finance have just issued the circular which patients will be paid by health insurance company when they go to hospitals for examination and treatment on holidays or Saturdays, Sundays.
Only big hospitals are allowed to open for examination and treatment activities on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.
Also as per the circular, the medical facilities which open for examination and treatment activities on holidays and Saturdays, Sundays must report to the social insurance company to benefit the patients.
Medical facilities must ensure enough personnel for these activities on holidays as well as publicize the charges which patients must pay in addition to the payment the insurance company pays.
The circular takes effect from the upcoming first of September.

Source: VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/TT/TN/Dantri

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