BUSINESS IN BRIEF 21/7
VN, Singapore hold forum
Nearly 200 business leaders, industry experts,
policymakers and Government officials participated in the 2016 Viet Nam –
Singapore Business Forum held yesterday (July 20) in HCM City.
The forum was aimed at strengthening trade connectivity
to leverage co-operation opportunities for Vietnamese and Singaporean
businesses since the two countries have joined the Trans-Pacific Partnership
(TPP) and the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
Hosted by the Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry
(VCCI), this business platform connected companies in Viet Nam and Singapore,
enabling them to explore co-operation opportunities.
The forum also focused on Viet Nam's consistent efforts
to improve the investment environment.
Speaking at the event, Doan Duy Khuong, VCCI vice
chairman, said: "VSBF 2016 is an important event which will further
contribute to the success of multifaceted bilateral co-operation relations
between Viet Nam and Singapore, especially after the two countries reached
the Strategic Partnership agreement in 2013.
"This is also a practical platform for businesses
to promote international economic integration since both countries have
become members of the TPP and AEC."
Leow Siu Lin, the Singaporean consul in HCM City, said:
"The forum is a valuable platform for the business sectors of the two
countries to network and interact.
"Business links are a key component of the
bilateral relationship, which was elevated to a Strategic Partnership signed
in September 2013.
Dang Xuan Quang, deputy director of Foreign Investment
Department, said the forum provided participants with valuable business
opportunities and access to resources, capital and a credible business
network to promote economic growth in both countries.
Four panel discussions moderated by industry leaders,
experts and government officials focused on financial services, processing
and manufacturing, real estate development, and tourism and hospitality.
The financial services session discussed the overview
of the financial and banking market in Viet Nam 2016; key driver for reform
in Viet Nam's banking sector: the application of modern technology;
e-commerce trends; and Singaporean banks' offer of access to their full suite
of banking solutions to Vietnamese companies.
The processing and manufacturing seminar discussed
co-operation between the two countries in manufacturing under the TPP to
improve goods exported to member countries; how Viet Nam and Singapore can
take advantage of the TPP to further improve investment in processing and
manufacturing; and investment in industrial parks in Viet Nam.
One of the most important areas of co-operation between
Viet Nam and Singapore is real estate.
Singaporeans have invested in 46 out of Viet Nam's 63
provinces and cities.
Singapore-invested property projects focus on housing,
industrial zones and offices for rent. The Viet Nam Singapore Industrial Park
(VSIP) Joint Venture Company is a flagship project in the country.
Viet Nam has seven VSIP-invested industrial parks in
six provinces and cities -- Binh Duong, Bac Ninh, Hai Phing, Quang Ngi, Hai
Duong, and Nghe An.
Singaporean business eye Danang
market
Dragon Bridge, Da Nang city.
Singaporean firms have showed their keen interest in
hi-tech investment in the central city of Danang at an investment promotion
seminar held recently in Singapore.
Those in attendance included 70 representatives from
the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce in Singapore, the Singapore Business
Federation, the International Enterprise Singapore, the Young Entrepreneurs
Society of Singapore and a large number of investors.
Addressing the event, Executive Director of Singlarity
consulting company Michael Dinh said its consumers and partners want to find
out about information technology, clean energy and investment in Danang
hi-tech park.
Ben Lim, Director of Singapore’s Shado International
Group, said the company is running a project in the central province of Ha
Tinh and plans to launch an electric bus service in this central city.
As a long-time investor in Vietnam, Chairman of the
board of directors of Kinderworld Ricky Tan revealed that the group is poised
to build an international-standard education-services complex on a 32ha site
in the city.
As the 34 th member of the Association of International
Educators, Kinderworld will bring more students from ASEAN, Singapore and the
world to Danang, he said.
In a speech, Vice Chairman of the municipal People’s
Committee Ho Ky Minh expressed the city’s desire to allure foreign investment
in high technology, information technology, tourism, trade and logistics.
Singapore is currently largest investor of Danang with
22 projects worth nearly US$782 million, primarily in manufacturing, real
estate, construction and education.
Vietnam’s growth in 2016 projected
at only 6%
Vietnam’s economy is expected to expand by 6% or less
in 2016, according to a report by the Vietnam Institute for Economic and
Policy Research (VEPR).
The target of 6.7% would be unattainable despite a
recovery in trade growth and a bright outlook on foreign investment
attraction, said VEPR Director Nguyen Duc Thanh during the release of a
report on the domestic economy recently.
Dr Thanh said a slowdown in industrial production made
the economy grow at a less-than-expected rate of 5.52% in the first half of
the year.
He warned of the risks of trading macroeconomic
stability for high growth with the start of a new government term, noting
that Vietnam would have to pay a higher price in case of recurring
instability.
According to the report, inflation is bound to speed up
in the remainder of the year as a result of recovering global commodity
prices, domestic price adjustments and money supply increasing in the first
six months.
The VEPR advised policy makers to anticipate risks of
rising inflation in order to keep money supply in check, warning that credit
growth of 18-20% in 2016 could make inflation spiral out of control as in
recent years.
The report said although the new government has taken
the first steps in widening the development space for private enterprises, it
should resolve to create an effective competitive environment and reduce the
State sector, in addition to administrative reform.
The VEPR said this is the best way to support Vietnam’s
private companies in the context of rapid international integration.
With falling revenues from a number of sources,
especially interests from State-owned enterprises (SOEs), the VEPR recommends
strong disinvestment from SOEs be made to add to government income.
According to the VEPR, the idea of mobilising gold from
the people is creating more instability on the market, and if implemented,
will narrow the policy space in case of macroeconomic instability.
The VEPR said in the long term, this idea runs contrary
to the effort to fight dollarisation and use of gold in payment, which has
just begun to take effect.
Dr Nguyen Duc Thanh said the State Bank of Vietnam
should persist in separating gold and foreign currency from circulation and
put principles of the asset market into operation.
Binh Thuan to strictly handle
illegal Chinese dragon fruit traders
Standing Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the
central province of Binh Thuan, Huynh Thanh Canh, has directed local
departments and agencies to strictly deal with Chinese fruit traders
illegally operating under the cover of Vietnamese businesses in the locality.
The provincial has set up an interdisciplinary
inspection group (or Group 2241) to investigate and deal with Chinese traders
who have illegally traded dragon fruit in Binh Thuan since early this year.
At the inspection group’s advice, the provincial
People’s Committee has imposed fines worth VND410 million (US$18,600) on 17
Chinese nationals for entering and working in Vietnam without permission from
authorised agencies.
The province also fined two Chinese citizens VND50
million (US$2,270) for illegally doing business in Vietnam, seizing 12 tonnes
of packed dragon fruit.
Meanwhile, the provincial Migration Management Office
shortened the duration of stay in Vietnam for those committing administrative
violations for the first time. Those who repeat the offence will be banned
from entering Vietnam for certain duration.
Binh Thuan currently has over 26,000 hectares of dragon
fruit farms, accounting for 80% of the country’s total dragon fruit area and
output.
According to the provincial People’s Committee, 232
organisations and individuals are involved in trading the fruit in the
province.
Currently, only about 15-20% of the dragon fruit output
is sold in the Vietnamese market, while the majority is exported to China via
unofficial trade.
Thailand conducts hearing on
stainless pipe and tube antidumping
Thailand’s Department of Foreign Trade (DFT) has announced
essential facts on antidumping investigations on stainless pipe and tube
products imported from some countries including Vietnam, according to the
Vietnam Competition Authority.
DFT also announced that it will conduct a hearing at
10am on July 27 and offer an opportunity for relevant sides to send their
opinions to DFT before July 22.
Each side is allowed to register three people to join
the hearing before July 22. Only entrants can take part in the hearing, which
will be held in Thai language.
On September 17th, 2015, the Thai authorities initiated
an antidumping investigation on imports of stainless steel pipe (stainless
pipe and tube) from China, Chinese Taipei, the Republic of Korea and Vietnam.
The products subject to investigation are classified under
the following HS codes: 7305.3110, 7306.1110, 7306.1190, 7306.2100,
7306.4010, 7306.4020, 7306.4030, 7306.4090 and 7306.6100.
Petro pump prices continue to drop
The Ministry of Industry and Trade on July 20 announced
the price of RON 92 petrol has once again been reduced, this time by US$.029
(VND665) to US$.69 (VND15,303) per litre effective as of 3:00 pm.
Meanwhile the cost of E5 bio-fuel has been reduced by
US$.027 (VND604) and now stands at US$.67 (VND14,843) per litre. There has
been no change in the charge for diesel oil, paraffin or mazut.
The maximum prices of diesel oil and paraffin are now
pegged at US$.55 (VND12,298) and US$.48 (VND10,667) per litre and the price
of mazut cannot exceed US$.40 (VND9,001) per kilogramme.
Exhibitions on electrical,
energy-saving devices open
The ninth International Exhibition on Electrical
Technology & Equipment (Vietnam ETE) and the sixth International
Exhibition on the Products and Technologies of Energy Saving & Green
Power (Enertec Expo) opened in Ho Chi Minh City on July 20, attracting more
than 160 exhibitors at home and abroad.
With 250 stalls, firms displayed energy-saving devices
for manufacturing and consumption, including brands such as Dien Quang light
bulbs, Rang Dong thermos, Cadivi, and foreign showcases from Japan, the
Republic of Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Turkey and Germany.
In his opening speech, Director of the municipal
Department of Industry and Trade Pham Thanh Kien said the exhibitions have
become trustworthy destinations for electrical and eco-friendly equipment
manufacturers.
The events will last till July 23.
Local, int’l real estate firms
exhibit products in Hanoi expo
The Vietnam International Real Estate Exhibition, VNREA
EXPO 2016, kicked off in Hanoi on July 20, featuring nearly 100 booths from
nearly 360 domestic and foreign businesses.
On show are new products, services, construction
materials and decor in the construction industry. The five-day event also
presents real estate and housing projects, and technologies for the sector.
Former Minister of Construction and Chairman of the
Vietnam National Real Estate Association (VNREA) Nguyen Tran Nam said the
exhibition will be organised annually at the National Architecture, Planning
and Construction Exhibition Centre in Ha Noi. A similar event will be held in
HCM City in September this year.
This year’s event sees the participation of well-known
companies such as Phuc Khang Construction and Investment JSC, Thang Long Air
Services Corporation, Capitaland-Hoang Thanh Investment Limited, the Thu Do
Investment and Trading JSC, the Housing and Urban Development Corporation
(HUD), Viglacera Real-estate Trading Company and Duckshin Housing Co., Ltd.
The products displayed at the exhibition come from 36 real estate firms, 126
electrical equipment and smart home technology firms, 83 interior decoration
companies and 53 building material firms, and 62 enterprises displaying products
from sectors ranging from solar energy to machinery.
VNREA EXPO 2016 is being organised by VNREA in
collaboration with the Vietbuild Construction International Exhibition
Organisation Corporation (VIETBUILD).
Vietnam ICT COMM 2016 opens in Hanoi
The Vietnam ICT COMM 2016, an exhibition of information
and communication technology opened in Hanoi on July 20.
On display at nearly 200 domestic and foreign booths
are information and communication technology products, telecom and Internet
services and applications, as well as games, software, electronics and
ancillary industries.
Speaking at the opening ceremony, Deputy Minister of
Information and Communication Phan Tam noted that the event is a promising
start for Vietnam to carry out a programme to develop broadband
telecommunications infrastructure by 2020.
The exhibited products and services at the event are
expected to be widely used, contributing to socio-economic development, Tam
underscored.
The three-day event creates a venue to link local and
foreign enterprises while serving an effective interactive channel for
policy-makers and the business community to fulfill the legal environment,
which will help branch out the Vietnamese information and communication
industry.
Participants at the exhibition will have a chance to
share experience in innovation, business management efficiency and the
application of IT in trade activities.
Seminars on developing mobile phone apps, network
security, job-oriented consultations and ICT resource training are also
scheduled at the event.
International electrical technology
expo opens in HCM City
The ninth International Exhibition on Electrical
Technology and Equipment and the sixth International Exhibition on Products,
Technologies of Energy Saving and Green Power opened in HCM City on July 20.
Vietnam ETE 2016 and Enertec Expo 2016 feature nearly
250 booths set up by more than 160 local and international exhibitors in the
fields of green energy and electrical equipment, including from Japan, South
Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Turkey, and Germany.
Several conferences would be held on the sidelines of
the events, Pham Thanh Kien, director of the city Department of Industry and
Trade, said.
With increasing investment to improve their production
technologies, Vietnamese firms in the energy and electrical equipment sectors
make advanced products which meet not only domestic quality standards but
also export standards, he said.
Speaking at the opening ceremony, Le Thanh Liem, deputy
chairman of the city People's Committee, said besides the opportunity to
showcase their technologies and products, the two exhibitions also offer
local and foreign exhibitors a chance to compare notes and explore business
opportunities.
Organised by the department, the HCM City Power
Corporation, and C.I.S Viet Nam Advertising and Exhibition Joint Stock
Company, the exhibitions, on at the Sai Gon Exhibition and Convention Centre
in District 7, will go on until July 23.
Over 1,000 booths showcased at VNREA
EXPO 2016
More than 1,000 booths displaying new products and
technologies from 360 enterprises are participating in the Viet Nam
International Real Estate Exhibition, VNREA EXPO 2016.
The enterprises comprise 186 local firms, 94 ventures
and 80 firms from 12 countries and territories.
The expo kicked off yesterday in Ha Noi, aiming to
promote trade and introduce real estate projects as well as new products and
services in the construction, building materials and interiors sector.
Nguyen Tran Nam, chairman of the Viet Nam Real Estate
Association (VNREA), said the event would be organised annually at the
National Architecture, Planning and Construction Exhibition Centre in Ha Noi.
A similar event will be held in HCM City in September this year.
"The organising board wants to deliver an early
alert on development trends in the property market. Estate developers should
pay attention to the social housing market segment, offering small-scale and
medium prices to suit the incomes of the majority of people," Nam said.
The expo has showcased housing, interiors and building
material products. Several prestigious property developers have participated
in the five-day exhibition, including Hai Phat, HUD and Viglacera Land.
Seminars on various topics, such as sources of capital
for the domestic real estate market, investment potential and opportunities
in the market, as well as issues related to providing low-income housing,
will be held during the event.
Real estate experts will provide ideas on establishing
a policy system to develop the real estate market and field questions on this
and related subjects. The expo will also honour outstanding designers, real
estate products and trading floors in localities nationwide.
Fake goods threaten EU investment in
Vietnam
In Vietnam, the trade of fake goods is pervasive with
many market analysts estimating that the overwhelming majority of retail
consumer goods sold are counterfeit and likely to have been produced in
China.
There is a widespread saying among the business
communities in the US and EU that if a product produced in one of their
economies sells in Vietnam “it probably will be illegally duplicated in China
or another Asian country.”
If one purchases a Swiss Rolex watch, Italian Gucci
handbag or a wide variety of American products such as Duracell batteries,
Gillette razor blades, Safeguard soap, Head & Shoulders shampoo or Ensure
nutritional supplements in Vietnam they are undoubtedly imitation and not the
real thing.
Currently, if a foreign company suspects counterfeiting
of its products in Vietnam and has evidence to prove it, the individuals
involved in the operation seldom go to jail, said Le Ngoc Lam, deputy
director of the Ministry of Science and Technology Intellectual Property (IP)
Rights Department.
However, the country’s enforcement agencies and the
courts have been actively issuing decisions with harsh civil sanctions on the
infringers serving as good precedents and clear warnings on future
violations.
Mr Lam said the legal system is getting tougher on IP
rights violators, largely in part, because of the far-reaching implications
this has for the Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement and foreign investment.
The trade pact, signed earlier this year, currently in
the process of ratification by the signatory member countries and on tract
for coming into effect in 2018, has high legal requirements on IP protection
standards and enforcement measures
Many retailers from EU countries, said Mr Lam, have
expressed their hesitation, if not outright refusal, to invest in the Vietnam
retail sector unless and until their wares, have been extended the legal
protections found in the developed world.
Factually, a number of retailers from the EU such as
Metro Group based out of Germany and French mass retailer Casino Group have
this year exited the country’s retail market, demonstrating the appeal of the
country’s retail sector currently is weak.
A similar analysis and conclusion for EU investment in
the manufacturing sector could be made, though using Vietnam as a
manufacturing hub, carries with it a different risk assessment than entering
its retail market.
Thus, there can be little doubt that increases in
foreign investment from the EU as a result of the trade deal, will ultimately
depend on the effectiveness of intellectual property protection and
enforcement in Vietnam.
Mr Lam said presently in Vietnam, rights holders mainly
seek administrative relief and border control measures before the Ministry of
Science and Technology Inspectorate or the Vietnam Intellectual Property
Research Institute as opposed to pursuing lawsuits before civil courts.
They view that an administrative route takes less time
and money to prosecute compared with civil actions, taking into account the
unclear legal precedents of IP disputes and lack of experienced judges.
The non-binding opinions of these administrative
agencies are then included in the customs record, which effectively prevent
the physical entry or exit of infringing goods at the country’s border crossings.
However, administrative decisions only result in the
fine and destruction of infringing goods without compensating the rights
holders for their damages or even payment of legal fees, said Mr Lam.
As a result, the country should expect to see an increase
in litigation in courts in patent area over the next couple of years.
With agriculture accounting for well over 50% of the
country’s economy, it should come as no big surprise that the first major
patent suits took place in this area. In these cases, the courts have issued
decisions in favour of the foreign agro-science companies, which set
precedents for future judgments.
There are also movements afoot from various quarters to
amend the criminal code criminalizing all intentional IP right infringements
as harmful acts or conduct to Vietnamese society, Mr Lam concluded.
Opportunities for food and beverage
businesses boost trade
Both domestic and foreign food and beverage enterprises
will have a chance to promote trade and expand business while attending the
Vietfood & Beverage and ProPack international exhibition, scheduled for
August 10-13 in Ho Chi Minh City.
The exhibition will feature 500 booths of 425 new and
well-known firms from 20 countries and territories worldwide, including
China, Germany, Malaysia, Poland, Taiwan (China), Thailand, the Republic of
Korea and Vietnam, said the Vietnam National Trade and Advertising Company
(Vinexad).
This is also an opportunities for well-known domestic
businesses like Habeco, Sabeco, Tan Hiep Phat Group, Vissan and Vifon to
consolidate their positions on the market along with introducing their latest
products, seeking partners and learning about customers’ demands.
This year, domestic manufacturers will bring to the
exhibition clean products cultivated and processed in line with
environmentally-friendly and non-toxic standards such as organic rice, honey,
bird nest and cereals.
Highlight of the event will be the display of processed
poultry products from the Associations of Poultry Processor and Poultry Trade
in Poland and the European Union. The associations’ member businesses will
provide consultations on bio-farming methods as well as new methods in food
processing and preserving.
Business-to-business (B2B) meetings will be organised
during the exhibition to connect domestic and foreign poultry businesses.
The food and beverage processing industry has great
potential in Vietnam. Being a tropical agricultural country, Vietnam has abundant
resources – a significant input for the processing industry. A large domestic
consumption market with low labour costs coupled with strong equitisation of
food enterprises has made the sector full of vitality, according to the
organising board.
The exhibition was first held in 1996. After 19
exhibitions witnessing significant and rapid changes in the market, from the
initial purpose of serving consumers' basic needs, the food and beverage
industry has become a sector with considerable market share accounting for
15% of the gross domestic product, and it will continue to grow.
World’s top telecom brands converge
on Hanoi
A Telecommunications Exposition running July 20-23 in
Hanoi at the International Exhibition Centre has attracted nearly 150
companies from more than 15 countries, according to the Ministry of Industry
and Trade (MoIT).
At a July 14 press conference, the MoIT told reporters
that a few of the global brands that have registered to attend are Ericsson,
Frost and Sullivan, Google, Microsoft, Apple, Runsystem, and GlobalSign APAC.
Leading local companies VNPT and FPT will also
participate in the event.
The MoIT said the telecommunications industry is a
strategic, fundamental and leading industry in supporting national economic
development that helps to improve communication at all levels, an important
power in advancing changes to the way the economy works.
Over 1,000 entrepreneurs gather to
sharpen leading skills
More than 1,000 domestic and foreign business people
were brought together at the 6th meeting of the Business Network
International (BNI), seeking to learn from each other’s experience and
sharpen their managerial knowledge and skills.
Under the theme “Trust to Abundance”, this year’s
gathering, in the southern province of Ba Ria – Vung Tau on July 15-16, is
the biggest of its kind so far.
Various activities were held during the meeting such as
sharing investment opportunities in Ba Ria – Vung Tau, leadership training,
fund-raising for impoverished students, and team building.
BNI Vietnam was established in 2010 and is home to
2,400 members at 60 representative offices in 22 cities and provinces
nationwide, including those in major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Hai
Phong, Da Nang, Can Tho, Lam Dong, and Ba Ria – Vung Tau.
From August 2010 to June 2016, BNI Vietnam helped
businesses to forge links and gross over 11.49 trillion VND (505.56 million
USD) in revenues.
Ba Ria-Vung Tau boasts competitive advantages, notably
the deep seaport system, favourable transport network, and abundant human
resources.
It will focus on developing the gas-power-fertiliser
industry, support industry, environmentally friendly industry, seaport,
hi-end tourism and hi-tech agriculture.
TPP members, Mexico work to boost
trade ties
A group of trade representatives of the Trans-Pacific
Partnership (TPP) members in Mexico will be set up in an effort to boost
trade ties with the host country.
Under an initiative by Vietnam, the group will be
responsible for holding seminar and business forums between the ten TPP member
states making their presence in Mexico and the host country.
Vietnam’s initiative was discussed at the meeting on
July 15 with the participation of ten commercial counsellors and commercials
attachés from Australia, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, Peru and Vietnam.
The group will also work with state agencies,
associations and trade offices in Mexico with regard to the trade deal or
economic, trade and investment issues and exchanged information between the
members of the group.
All TPP countries, except for Brunei, have established
the trade presence in Mexico, including, Australia, Canada, Chile, Japan,
Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam.
According to Mexico’s Secretariat of Economy, trade
between Mexico and other eleven TPP member states totalled 557.55 billion USD
in 2015, representing 71.87 percent of its foreign trade.
Mexico exported to its TPP partners 327.94 billion USD
worth of commodities, accounting for 86.16 percent of the total export
revenue while its imports from the partners exceeded 229.7 billion USD, or
58.12 percent of the total import revenue.
Vietnam is currently the fifth largest trade partner of
Mexico among the TPP members with bilateral trade reaching 3.86 billion USD
in 2015.
The TPP was concluded on October 5, 2015 after seven
years of negotiation. It was signed on February 4, 2016 and is in the process
of being ratified by each member state. The ratification procedures will take
about two years.
The TPP members will account for 30 percent of global
trade and about 40 percent of the world’s economy.
Vietnam’s car sales surge 31 percent
in June
Vietnamese people bought more than 24,400 cars in June,
an increase of 31 percent compared with the same period last year, the
Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers’ Association said.
Passenger cars were the market leaders with sales of
12,916 units, following by commercial cars with 10,325 units and
special-purpose vehicles with 1,180 units.
In the first half of this year, nearly 126,800 cars
were sold, a 31 percent year-on-year increase. On average, about 700 cars
were bought each day.
Truong Hai Automobile Joint-Stock Company (Thaco)
continued to monopolise the market last month, with sales of 9,246 units,
claiming 42.3 percent of the market share.
Thaco said it produced 51,000 cars in the first half of
this year and developed 11 new models of buses, tour cars and trucks.
Thaco plans to design a new bus under the national
brand later this year as a Vietnamese brand promotion strategy in the ASEAN
Economic Community and Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Two truck and bus
manufacturing plants will be built later this year, with a capacity of
producing 16,000 buses and 100,000 trucks per year, while the production
capacity of the Kia Thaco plant will be raised from 28,000 to 30,000 cars,
and of Vina Mazda to 30,000 vehicles.
Thaco’s sales were more than double of Toyota Motor
Vietnam (TMV), which ranked second with sales of 3,979 units, claiming 18.2
percent of the market share.
These were followed by Ford Vietnam, Honda, GM Vietnam
and Mercedes-Benz Vietnam with sales of 2,369 units, 869 units, 765 units and
655 units, respectively.
The top five best-selling cars in the first half of
this year were Ford Ranger, Toyota Vios, Toyota Fortuner and Toyota Innova,
besides Mazda.
The market prices of many models with engine
displacement between 1,500cc and 2,500cc were sharply cut.
TMV cut the price of Corrola Altis models by 48-59
million VND (2,147-2,600 USD) each, with the prices now ranging from 747
million VND to 933 million VND.
Other Toyota models the prices of which were cut were
Yaris, Vios and Hiace. Meanwhile, the firm raised the prices of Fortuner
models by between 32 million VND and 38 million VND to reach 1.04 billion VND
and 1.23 billion VND. The price of Land Cruiser VX increased by 870 million
VND to touch 3.72 billion VND.
A small survey conducted by online newspaper
Vietnamnet.vn showed that agents cut the prices of many models in the sedan
segment.
An auto sales person in Hanoi, who wanted to remain
anonymous, said the prices of models with engine displacement of 1,500cc to
2,500cc had been reduced. The agent did not make any profit, but still
accepted the low price to close its revenue account for the first half of
this year.
Meanwhile, a representative of an FDI auto firm said
the price cut was being implemented only by agents. They accepted cut in
profits to increase revenue and hoped to receive a cash bonus from the
automakers.
Agents said they had to reduce the prices of many
models because there was fierce competition among companies to claim and
maintain market shares.
Some businesses have announced price cuts. Meanwhile,
some others do not cut the price themselves, but give the ‘green light’ to
agents to cut prices, while promising to give them cash bonuses in return for
increased revenue.
Five major motorbike manufacturers sold more than 1.44
million motorbikes for the first six months of the year, an increase of 8
percent compared to the same period last year, according to the Vietnam
Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers (VAMM).
VAMM includes five members, Honda Vietnam Co Ltd,
Piaggio Vietnam Co Ltd, Vietnam Suzuki Corporation, SYM Vietnam Company and
Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co Ltd.
VAMM’s figures released in a report on July 11 did not
include export sales or market share of each auto manufacturer.
The five manufactures provide a wide range of products,
including scooters, cubs and clutch gear motorbikes.
Last year, total sales volume of the five members
reached more than 2.84 million units.
Canadian cherry introduced in Ho Chi
Minh City
A Canadian cherry festival opened in the SC Vivocity
trade centre in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 7 on July 16, aiming to introduce
Vietnamese consumers with cherry grown in British Columbia, a western state
of Canada.
Speaking at the event, jointly held by the Canadian
Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City, Co.op Extra supermarket chain and Nam
Chan Food Corporation, Canadian Trade Counsellor Barbara Nadea said that the
Canadian government has invested strongly in cherry production and
successfully developed nutritious cherry varieties.
Currently, British Columbia has more than 300 family
cherry farms covering a total area of 4,000 hectares. Canadian cherry has met
food safety and origin standards to be sold in Asian and European markets.
According to Duong Minh Quang, Deputy General Director
of Co.op Extra, Canada is among leading countries in fruit producing, storing
and processing with advanced and environmental friendly technology.
Co.op Extra and Vietnamese importers hope to provide Vietnamese
consumers with high quality and safe products and variety of choices in food,
farm produce and fruits, he added.
Last year, the Canadian Embassy held a similar festival
in Hanoi. In 2015, Canada exported over 1.7 million USD worth of cherry to
Vietnam, a 50-percent rise over 2014.
Demo day helps startups attract seed
capital
A demo day was held in Hanoi on July 16 as part of a
business acceleration project following the Silicon Valley model, aiming to
help startups attract seed capital to stimulate their growth.
Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Tran Van Tung
said to have a successful startup environment, the relationship and
cooperation capacity between startups and investors are the prerequisites.
The number of startups receiving investment depends on
investors’ capacity and the money they will spend. Startup founders’ ability
of creating a business with rapid and sustainable growth is also a necessary
condition for a successful startup environment.
The business acceleration project looks to develop
those founders’ capacity of building startups and call for investors’ seed
capital, helping them have sufficient funding to try different business
strategies, he added.
He said he hopes the demo day will provide a
precondition for successful connectivity between investors, investment funds
and potential startups, helping startups to strongly develop in the future.
At the event, 11 potential startups presented their
product and business ideas to persuade investors.
In the first demo day in 2014, nine startups presented
their ideas, and four of them received capital from funds and angel
investors. Those four startups generated profit almost five-fold what they
had earned before the event.
Real estate expo to take place in
Hanoi
The Vietnam International Real Estate Exhibition –
VNREA EXPO 2016 – will take place at the National Architecture, Planning and
Construction Exhibition Centre in Hanoi from July 20-24.
According to the organising board, there will have
around 1,000 booths from 12 countries and territories, introducing new
products and technologies from 360 enterprises, including 186 local firms, 94
ventures, and 80 foreign firms.
Nguyen Tran Nam, VNREA President said the event will be
organised annually in Hanoi and HCM City. A similar event will be held in
September in HCM City.
Products displayed at the exhibition come from 36 real
estate firms, 126 enterprises on electrical equipment and smart home
technology, 83 enterprises related to interior decoration, 53 enterprises
involved with building materials, and 62 enterprises displaying a range of
products from solar energy to machinery.
VNREA EXPO 2016 is held by the Vietnam National Real
Estate Association (VNREA) in collaboration with the Vietbuild Construction
International Exhibition Organisation Corporation.
German state believes in bright
outlook for cooperation with ASEAN
Officials of the German state of Baden Württemberg
expressed optimism about cooperation prospects between the state and ASEAN
countries at a recent meeting with the member ambassadors of the Berlin ASEAN
Committee (BAC).
Minister-President of the state Winfried Kretschmann
spoke highly of ASEAN’s efforts and accomplishments in building an ASEAN
Community with unity in diversity.
He expressed delight at the comprehensive cooperation
outcomes between the two sides, noting that the state’s Minister for
Economics Nicole Hoffmeister - Kraut will lead a business delegation to
Vietnam and Singapore this November to create new momentum for bilateral
partnership.
Meanwhile, the Minister for Economics said the state
has strength in machinery and automobile manufacturing, information
technology, renewable energy, and health care, describing them as promising
for cooperation between the German state and ASEAN.
Aside from the meeting with Baden Württemberg
officials, the BAC delegation met with the chambers of commerce and industry
of the state’s Karlsruhe and Stuttgart cities, and the state’s international
cooperation promotion agency Baden-Württemberg International.
At the working sessions, the German side highly valued
the economic partnership prospect between the state and ASEAN and also voiced
interest in Vietnam.
Vietnamese Ambassador to Germany Doan Xuan Hung
informed the hosts about the new government of Vietnam and its resolve to initiate
the second wave of reforms to promote the country’s industrialisation and
modernisation.
This is a big opportunity for German and Baden
Württemberg businesses, he stressed.
On this occasion, he also met with leaders of Daimler
group, which has invested in Vietnam since 1995 and has recorded rapid growth
there in recent years.
Baden Württemberg, the third largest state of Germany,
reported a GDP of 460 billion EUR and an economic growth rate of 3.1 percent
in 2015 – the fastest rate in the country, whose economy grew by 1.7 percent
on average. It is also holding 30 percent of Germany’s patents and home to
globally famous brands like Bosch, Daimler and SAP.
State plantations restructured
slowly
Additional legal framework is needed to speed up the
restructuring of State-owned plantations in Việt Nam, Deputy Minister of
Agriculture and Rural Development Hà Công Tuấn has said.
The Politburo of the Communist Party of Việt Nam and
the Government issued a resolution and decree on State-owned plantations two
years ago as the plantations did not operate as effectively as expected,
causing wastage to State-resources, particularly in land and funding use,
according to the official.
As many as 150 agriculture companies and 134 forestry
companies owned by State are subject to restructuring. However, until the end
of last month, 14 of those companies had not completed their restructuring
plans or their revised plans had not been approved by the Prime Minister,
Tuấn said at a conference held on Thursday.
By the end of last year, State-owned agriculture and
forestry companies across Việt Nam had a total asset value of VNĐ40.517
trillion (US$ 1.81 billion), and average pre-tax profit in the period
2012-2014 was VNĐ2.797 trillion ($125.41 million).
Their accumulated losses totalled VNĐ1.071 trillion
(US$48 million), accounting for four per cent of equity.
Deputy Minister Tuấn said at the conference reviewing
the plantation restructuring that localities across the country were
struggling to find direction for future development.
He said that the Government’s decree on restructuring
of State-owned plantations – Decree 118/2014/NĐ-CP – should be reviewed and
amended.
For example, regulations on the bankruptcy of
agriculture and forestry companies, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As)
of such companies should be added to the decree.
The shortage of funding for measuring land areas that
the State-owned plantation are managing also hindered the restructuring,
localities reported.
The Government planned to allocate VNĐ 1 trillion
(US$44.84 million) for localities to measure and re-identify boundaries of
State-owned farms but until now, just VNĐ450 billion ($20,170) has been
disbursed.
Localities revealed they were unable to arrange funding
for the measurements as they faced financial difficulties.
Deputy Prime Minister Vương Đình Huệ said that the
restructuring was important to avoid the waste of land and forest, as well as
to increase the turnover of agriculture and forestry production.
He asked relevant agencies to study and boost
reforestation in areas where trees had been chopped down to make room for
hydropower plant projects.
In cases where there is no land remaining for
reforestation in localities where hydropower plans are located, the plant
investors must give the localities money for reforestation in other places,
he said.
By June 20, the country had planted 23,622 hectares of
forest, 11,338 hectares of which were contributed by hydroelectricity
projects.
Textile firms blast formaldehyde
directive
The Ministry of Industry and Trade has been urged to
retract a directive, which experts say creates unnecessary obstacles for
textile and garment manufacturers.
The directive, which took effect in December 2015,
regulates the acceptable levels of formaldehyde and aromatic amines derived
from azo dyes in apparel materials imported for local production.
Under the circular, formaldehyde levels in textile
materials must not exceed 30 mg/kg in textile products for children under 36
months of age; 75 mg/kg for textile products in direct contact with human
skin; and 300 mg/kg for textile products not in direct contact with human
skin.
The new circular sets the same limits as one from
November 2009, which it replaces, but adds requirements for sampling methods
to reflect updated test methods and relevant quality management requirements.
Nguyen Minh Thao, head of the CIEM's Business
Environment and Competitiveness Division, said the ministry's requirement has
forced enterprises to comply with a time-consuming and costly procedures for
the past seven years.
After reviewing relevant legal documents, her research
group found that the issuance of Circular 37 was contrary to the current Law
on Product and Goods Quality, Thao told Thoi Bao Tai Chinh (Viet Nam
Financial Times) Online.
Under the law, the ministry is only allowed to issue
regulations related to the inspection of formaldehyde content in textile
products if the products are on the list of commodities under the ministry's
management.
However, textile products are not on the list of
potentially unsafe goods under the ministry's management.
On November 24, 2015, the ministry promulgated Circular
41 to supplement the textile products on the list as a "band-aid"
solution.
Pham Thanh Binh, former head of the General Department
of Viet Nam Customs' Post-Clearance Inspection Division, said "Circular
41 was issued and came into effect after Circular 37, thus Circular 37 is
baseless."
The Viet Nam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS)
complained that the requirement has cost garment enterprises much time and
money. In particular, the long customs clearance time interrupts production
and, in some cases, causes firms to miss delivery deadlines.
The complicated procedure will force enterprises to
raise product costs, so their competitiveness will also be harmed, according
to VITAS.
A formaldehyde content check usually takes three to
seven days and the examination fee for one sample is approximately VND2
million (US$90).
Statistics from Tan Son Nhat Airport Customs show that
customs officers examine about 8,000 imported shipments of apparel per year
for formaldehyde content, but just six cases of non-compliance have been
found.
VITAS complained that the percentage of non-compliance
never reached one per cent, but their products have undergone exhaustive
examinations for years.
Ideas seek funding at Ha Noi
get-together
A demo day was held in Ha Noi on July 16 as part of a
business acceleration project based on the Silicon Valley model, aiming to
help startups attract seed capital to stimulate their growth, vietnamplus.vn
reports.
Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Tran Van Tung
said that in order to have a successful startup environment, the relationship
and cooperation capacity between startups and investors are prerequisites.
Startup founders' ability to create a business with
rapid and sustainable growth is also a necessary condition for a successful
startup environment.
The business acceleration project looks to develop
those founders' capacity for building startups and to seek seed capital to
provide entrepreneurs with sufficient funding to try different business
strategies, he added.
At the event, 11 potential startups presented their
product and business ideas to persuade investors.
VIB offers fast-track loans for SMEs
Vietnam International Bank (VIB) has launched a new
campaign for fast-track loans to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
which may be approved within 48 hours of submission of all documents.
The programme is part of the bank's strategy to
prioritise corporate loans and offer SMEs easy and flexible banking products
to help them gain more business opportunities.
Accordingly, SMEs which need short-term loans for their
production and business activities, can access VIB credit packages with a
preferential interest rate. The firms can receive loans worth up to 80 per
cent of their value of mortgage assets.
In order to facilitate corporate customers, VIB has
also launched other outstanding banking services such as payment accounts,
property insurance, online banking services and SMS banking. Corporate
customers, who use one of these services, can enjoy preferential interest
rates and get consultancy on suitable business solutions besides other
attractive benefits and incentives.
"SMEs are our core customers. Therefore, we have
focussed on developing products and services to best serve this customer
segment," VuongThiHuyen, VIB's head of wholesale banking, said.
"We believe that the bank's fast-track loans will
help SMEs expand their production and business activities, sharpen their
capacities in current competitive business environment," she said.
Phu My Hung launches Riverpark
Premier
With two show houses, Phu My Hung Development
Corporation on Saturday (16.7) launched a new project named Riverpark
Premier.
Among the most beautiful and luxurious projects in the
Phu My Hung City Centre, Riverpark Premier is designed by Germany's Korn
Architects, who had earlier designed Riverpark Residence and Green Valley.
The construction will be done by POSCO E&C Vietnam,
one of South Korea's leading construction companies.
By signing up the famous design and construction firms,
Phu My Hung affirmed that Riverpark Premier would be the first of a new
version of high-end projects to come out in the near future.
Low construction density, green space and amenities are
competitive advantages of Riverpark Premier
The company added that this would be the last riverside
project in the City Centre's HillView District, the most vibrant area in the
Phu My Hung City Centre.
With three buildings (one oval-shaped) ranging from 13
to 22 floors, the project will have 268 condos, four penthouses, three duplex
flats and 13 shop houses.
Phu My Hung is increasingly building larger flats: It
revealed that units in Riverpark Premier will range from 112sq.m to 231sq.m.
When finished in the last quarter of 2018, the project will offer full
facilities including an infinity swimming pool, clubhouse, children's playing
yard, yoga centre and gymnasium and a walking area.
Riverpark Premier is designed under new trend mixing
Resort and Residence, which brings new experience to their customers
Though not yet open for sales, the project has
attracted a lot of interest thanks to its close proximity to the city, river,
main streets, parks, and schools.
It has Nguyen Duc Canh to the east, the river to the
west, the Saigon South International School and Lawrence S. Ting School to
the south and Riverpark Residence and parks to the north.
Riverpark Premier would be the last riverside project
in the City Centre's Hill View District,
Uniquely, customers can buy condos facing eighth
different directions - north, north-west, east, north-east, south-east,
south, south-west, and west.
Like other projects in the Phu My Hung City Centre,
this one has convenient transport options. By the time it is finished, many
more transportation projects would have been completed.
The roads leading from District 7 to District 4 will be
upgraded, with Le Van Luong and Nguyen Tat Thanh streets widened. More
bridges will be built between Districts 7 and 4 and Districts 4 and 1.
Thu Thiem Bridge 4 will be built between Districts 7
and 2.
Many other roads will be built to connect with surrounding
areas to reduce traffic jams.
Phu My Hung said Riverpark Premier would open for sales
by the end of this month -31/7/2016.
Thousands to attend Ha Noi technology expo
Techmart Ha Noi 2016, a technology and equipment
exhibition, will take place in the capital from September 28 to October 1,
the event's organizers announced at a news conference last week.
The forthcoming expo is expected to draw about 390
enterprises, focusing on information technology, automation, engineering and
machinery along with agro-forestry, fisheries and pharmaceuticals. Foreign
businesses will display their products at about 50 booths.
The event will also include seminars and workshops on
food safety and new technologies in biology, health and pharmacy.
A seminar to introduce mechanisms and policies to
support business will also be held on the sidelines of the event.
Organised by the Ministry of Science and Technology,
Techmart has facilitated closer co-operation between scientists and business
to enhance the use of technology and improve competitiveness for
international economic integration and sustainable development over the past
13 years.
More than 450 contracts and MoUs, worth VND380.6
billion (US$17 million), were signed at the national-scale Techmart Viet Nam
2015. According to the management board, the previous expo saw much
co-operation forged between participants, many research results were
exchanged scientists found new markets for their technology.
Vietnam catfish farmers indebted as
demand from Chinese market drops
Catfish farmers in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta have suffered
losses and are heavily indebted as the Chinese market, their primary
purchaser, has stopped buying.
The price of catfish in the region has constantly
plunged over the past month, with one kilogram of the food currently selling
at VND16,000 (US$0.71) to VND17,000 (US$0.76).
Even with the fish price having hit a record low in the
last five years, local farmers are still struggling to sell their products
due to the absence of consumers.
According to Nguyen Van Dan, an official in Thot Not
District, Can Tho City, the total area for catfish farming in the locality is
estimated at 400 hectares.
“Local farmers could face up to billions of dong in
losses [VND1 billion = $44,420] with the current price,” Dan said.
Losing about VND600 million (US$26,652), Tran Thi Lan,
a resident of Thot Not District, considered herself lucky as many farmers
have not been able to sell their fish to any buyer.
Nguyen Huu Nguyen, a member of a fishing cooperative in
Chau Phu District, An Giang Province, stated that the situation was
unprecedented.
Businesses have been ignoring catfish farmers’ call for
help while merchants have only been making empty promises, said Tam, another
member of the cooperative.
“We have to borrow money to afford food and other
necessities, adding even more to our massive debts,” Tam complained.
According to the fish farmers, local residents have
tried every measure to minimize their losses, some of whom were even forced
to abandon their farms to find other jobs.
During an interview with Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper, Le
Chi Binh, vice-president of the An Giang Fishery Association, said many
processing businesses in the province have begun raising their own fish,
meaning that they would stop buying from local farmers.
These firms also sold their catfish that were not used
as material, resulting in a hike in supply and drop in price, Binh continued.
“This is the consequence of conducting business
separately without proper planning and coordination,” he elaborated.
According to Phan Kim Sa, deputy director of the
Department of Industry and Trade in Dong Thap Province, the situation has
been exacerbated because local firms compete with farmers to sell their fish
to the Chinese market.
“Several entities shot themselves in their feet as they
began to lower their prices,” Sa said.
He also mentioned a possibility that Chinese traders
have manipulated the catfish market by steering local companies from behind
the scenes.
China was previously anticipated to replace the US and
European markets to be the top consumer of Vietnamese catfish, evidenced by
the high demand in the first months of 2016, causing the price to reach
VND27,000 (US$1.2) per kilogram, the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters
and Producers (VASEP) stated.
As local famers and businesses boost their operation to
meet the demand, Chinese buyers have already started disappearing, the VASEP
added.
Vietnam’s exports of mobile phone,
parts surge in H1
Vietnam earned nearly US$17 billion from exports of
mobile phones and spare parts in the first half of the year, a year-on-year
surge of 16%, according to the General Department of Vietnam Customs.
The agency said that the shipments accounted for 20.7%
of Vietnam’s total export revenue, which reached more than US$82 billion in
the same period, posting a 5.7% increase year-on-year.
Garment ranked 2nd with nearly US$11 billion, up 6.4%
over last year.
Computers, electronics and parts ranked 3rd with nearly
US$7.9 billion, followed by shoes with US$6.3 billion and wood and wood
products with US$3.2 billion
Exports of other commodities, which contributed
significantly to total export value two years ago, have seen a sharp decline.
Crude oil export gained more than US$1.1 billion, down
by nearly 47% over last year. Export of cameras and parts earned the same
amount, a year-on-year decrease of nearly 7%.
Vietnam – Singapore investment
cooperation promoted
The 2016 Vietnam – Singapore Business Forum (VSBF) is a
significant foundation to connect trade and investment between the two
nations, Singaporean Consul in Ho Chi Minh City Leow Siu Lin said at the VSBF
that opened in the city on July 20.
Leow Siu Lin highlighted the importance of business
connectivity in Vietnam – Singapore bilateral relations, saying that it
contributes to boosting multilateral cooperation, in areas such as trade,
investment, finance, education and human resources development.
Echoing the Singaporean diplomat’s view, Vice Chairman
of the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry Doan Duy Khuong said the
event will further contribute to the success of multifaceted cooperation
between Vietnam and Singapore, especially after the two countries reached a
strategic partnership agreement in 2013.
It is also a practical platform for businesses to
promote international economic integration since both countries have become
members of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the ASEAN Economic Community, Khuong
added.
The key topics discussed during the event include
financial services, processing and manufacturing, real estate development,
tourism and hospitality.
Koh Chong Yu, Director of the Singapore Trade
Development Board, (IE Singapore) in Ho Chi Minh City highlighted investment
potential in the Asian nations, including Vietnam.
Singaporean enterprises wish to promote cooperation
with Vietnamese ones in real estate, retail, restaurant – hotel services and
petroleum and oil, she added.
As of April 2016, Singapore ranked third among foreign
investors in Vietnam, with a total investment exceeding 36 billion USD in
1,600 valid projects.
The Vietnam – Singapore Industrial Park (VSIP) is among
the most effective projects in the country.
UK helps Vietnam implement int’l
arbitration standards
The UK’s Commonwealth Fund will help the Vietnamese
Ministry of Justice enhance its capacity via a project on implementing
international arbitration standards.
The move aims to boost Vietnam’s economic development
by improving the domestic investment and business climate, the Quan Doi Nhan
Dan (People’s Army) newspaper cited a press release issued by the UK Embassy
on July 20 as saying.
UK Ambassador Giles Lever noted his hope that with the
technical assistance, the ministry will outstandingly carry out the project’s
activities.
Outcomes brought about by the project are expected to
exert long-term impacts on policy and rule building in Vietnam in order to
increase the efficiency of the recognition and observance of decisions made
by international arbitrators in the country, he said.
According to the Vietnam International Arbitration
Centre (VIAC), arbitration is conducted in 146 countries. In Vietnam, up to
124 legal proceedings were resolved by the VIAC between 1993 and 2014.
Vietnam has 288 arbitrators, along with seven centres
in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta city of Can Tho.
Deputy PM receives German Siemens
representative
Deputy Prime Minister Trinh Dinh Dung on July 20
received Lisa Davis, Member of the Managing Board of Siemens AG.
At the reception in Hanoi, Dung praised the dynamic
development of Siemens and hoped the corporation would continue making more
contributions to the socio-economic development in Vietnam.
Dung said Vietnam is in the process of
industrialisation and modernisation with the goal of achieving a high growth
rate and rapid development, which require a network of infrastructure and a
solid energy industry.
He spoke highly of Siemens’ introduction of advanced
technologies for clean energy and renewable energy to Vietnam and recognised
the group’s active participation in electricity projects and oil and gas
projects.
The Deputy PM recommended that Siemens work with the
Ministry of Industry and the Vietnam Oil and Gas Group in order to learn the
relevant information and conditions to supply equipment for projects under
Vietnam’s laws.
Lisa Davis appreciated the support of the Vietnamese
government, ministries and sectors for Siemens, particularly the government’s
efforts in enhancing investment and the business environment.
Exhibitions on electrical,
energy-saving devices open
The ninth International Exhibition on Electrical
Technology & Equipment (Vietnam ETE) and the sixth International
Exhibition on the Products and Technologies of Energy Saving & Green
Power (Enertec Expo) opened in Ho Chi Minh City on July 20, attracting more
than 160 exhibitors at home and abroad.
With 250 stalls, firms displayed energy-saving devices
for manufacturing and consumption, including brands such as Dien Quang light
bulbs, Rang Dong thermos, Cadivi, and foreign showcases from Japan, the
Republic of Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Turkey and Germany.
In his opening speech, Director of the municipal
Department of Industry and Trade Pham Thanh Kien said the exhibitions have
become trustworthy destinations for electrical and eco-friendly equipment
manufacturers.
The events will last till July 23.
VEF/VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri/VET/VIR
|
Thứ Năm, 21 tháng 7, 2016
Đăng ký:
Đăng Nhận xét (Atom)
Không có nhận xét nào:
Đăng nhận xét