Vietnam tourism holds great
promise for millions
Vietnam – a region
increasingly being defined by optimism, opportunity and growth –
is emerging as a promising land for travellers around the globe
with the potential to lift tens of millions of its citizens out of poverty.
Although the
scale of Vietnam’s tourism
industry has not been as high as other countries in the region, which often
accounts for 10% of GDP, it accounts for around 4% of Vietnam’s
GDP.
Two years ahead of time
Foreign currency cash
inflows from international visitors in 2014 ranked third after Overseas
Vietnamese remittances of US$12 billion and disbursed foreign direct
investment of US$12.35 billion. The money has also benefited the economy by
raising foreign currency reserves and stabilising exchange rates.
The industry has generated
hundreds of thousands of jobs not only at border gates, airports and resorts
and in cities but also at remote areas with new tourism sites.
Despite garnering huge cash
inflows from foreign arrivals, attracting tourists to Vietnam has
not been just for money. It’s more important that this has been a direct and
persuasive way for Vietnamese to elevate their national image to
international friends.
Foreign arrivals to Vietnam have
upticked year by year and hit a record high of 7.87 million visitors in 2014.
The number only dipped in 1998 and 2009 due to impact of financial and
monetary crisis and the regional and global economic downturn.
Foreigners that have come
to Vietnam
for holiday account for 60.5% of all tourists, to visit relatives (17.1%),
for business (16.8%) and for other purposes (5.6%).
Their average spending also
surged from US$661.4 in 2005 to US$927.1 in 2014 per capita.
Spending on accommodation
was 27%, food and drink (22.2%), travel (17.4%), purchase (US$13.3%),
visiting (7.7%), healthcare (1%) and other expense (10.4%).
Director General of the
Vietnam National Administration of Tourism Nguyen Van Tuan said the tourism sector
has made a breakthrough, obtaining its development target for 2015 two years
ahead of schedule.
However, it is facing a
number of challenges and has not developed in line with the country’s tourism
potential in terms of sea and island, culture and eco-tourism as well as the
society’s expectation.
Expectations from new
Government Resolution
The tourism sector’s
competitiveness has been weaker than that in other regional countries,
ranging from granting and exempting visas for tourists to transport condition
and access information about tourism destinations.
A Government Resolution
issued on December 8, 2014 on measures to boost tourism development in the
new period should facilitate the ironing out of snags and improve awareness
on the importance of strengthening inter-regional connectivity to raise
competitiveness.
It should also help build
proper policies and guidelines to encourage tourism through simplifying
entrance and exit procedures, improving and consolidating the quality of
aviation, river, sea, road and railway services.
Considering businesses key
forces to develop the sector, the Resolution has required ministries and
localities to timely remove difficulties for businesses in terms of taxes and
policies to accelerate giving effect to tourism and infrastructure projects.
Promoting and diversifying
tourism products, improving services at tourism sites and ensuring safety for
visitors have been key measures to boost the development of the industry.
The tourism sector had made
great strides in both quality and quantity after the Government Resolution on
tourism development was issued in 1992.
Amid global economic and
political uncertainty Vietnam
is part of the solution and not part of the problem. If the country
continues to elevate its image and tackles its pending problems tourism holds
abundant promise for its citizens.
VOV
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