Thứ Sáu, 10 tháng 4, 2015

Social News 10/4


Vietnamese workers in Yemen move to Oman
Nineteen Vietnamese guest workers in Yemen, where violence has recently been escalating, safely travelled to Oman on April 8, said Foreign Ministry Spokesman Le Hai Binh at the ministry’s regular press conference on April 9.
Binh told reporters that immediately after being informed of the situation of the 19 Vietnamese citizens, the Vietnamese embassy in Arab Saudi and Yemen kept close contact with representatives of these workers and coordinated with Yemen agencies, embassies of ASEAN nations and other countries to ensure their safety.
Most of the workers are offshore fishermen contracted with a Korean company.
Localities step up fight against corruption
Many localities in Vietnam are stepping up the fight against corruption, with whistle-blowers to be rewarded for coming forward with evidence of wrongdoing.
Ngo Quang Huong, head of the Kien Giang Province Committee of Internal Affairs, said April 8 new regulations are being issued on paying for information on corruption information.
Organisations, local people and foreigners can provide information to the committee if they discover any corrupted officials in the area. The committee will review and verify the accuracy of the information and reward whistle-blowers depending on the value of the provided information. The authorities pledge to keep the identity of informants secret.
Last year, many localities announced plans to pay for information about corruption, including in the provinces of Quang Ngai, Binh Thuan and Lam Dong. The local internal affairs committee will pay from VND500,000 to VND10m for valuable information.
In the past two years, Quang Ngai Province dealt with 113 officials and three agencies engaging in corrupt activities.
Nguyen Minh, secretary of the Quang Ngai Province, said the fight against corruption had improved greatly, but most of the cases handled in his province were small.
Chau Minh Son, head of Binh Thuan Province Internal Affairs Committee, said the act aims to encourage people and even officials to participate in the corruption fight.
"We hope to create an 'everyone fights against corruption' movement so we can reduce and prevent corruption in each agency," Son said.
Residents barricade streets with bikes to protect houses from rainwater
A number of residents in the Central Highlands of Vietnam usually block the streets in the locales where they are living during rain to stop vehicles traveling and spilling rainwater into their houses.
Recently, thunderstorms accompanied by downpours have swept through Kon Tum City in Kon Tum Province, causing inundation on several streets there.
Many people living on Tran Hung Dao and Doan Thi Diem Streets in Quyet Thang Ward one day decided to line up their motorbikes across the streets to stop vehicles traveling through them.
Some of them explained that rainwater would be spilled into their houses when vehicles traveled through the flooded areas so they just wanted to protect their living places.
This ‘initiative’ has led to traffic congestion in the areas and met with mixed opinions.
While many people have expressed their opposition to what people in Kon Tum have done, saying they have no rights to block traffic, others have shown their support.
“I’m from Kon Tum and I’ve heard of some cases in which people died from being thrown into the sewers,” Tinhnguyenvan, a reader, wrote to Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper.
Nguyen Xuan Hanh, another reader, said floods have hit the city for years and local people shut down the streets also to prevent vehicles from breaking down due to the floodwater there.
Some others said authorities should step in to handle the situation.
Vietnamese leaders should engage more with citizens: UNDP official
Efforts by leaders to engage in dialogue with citizens to hear their voices and feedback should be welcome and encouraged, UNDP Country Director in Vietnam Louise Chamberlain has said.
The UNDP official made the statement in an interview with Tuoi Tre(Youth) newspaper last week, in reference to Huynh Duc Tho, chairman of the People’s Committee of Da Nang City, making his email address public on February 26, and Nguyen Thi Kim Tien, Minister of Health, announcing her official Facebook page on February 28.
Chamberlain remarked that such moves are consistent with a more responsive and accountable government agenda that Vietnam’s government has committed itself to.
“More frequent interactions with users of public services – if their feedback is heard – can help improve the quality of the civil service in general and of public services in particular,” she said.
Interaction can also help with the monitoring of people’s satisfaction, or dissatisfaction, with public services and therefore provide important information that helps the government further improve its performance, Chamberlain said.    
“Of course, inviting feedback means being open to both praise and criticism! If the government is committed to receiving and acknowledging feedback, and responding to it, then it can pave the way for really meaningful dialogue that improves the government’s services to its citizens.”
Regarding the cases of Da Nang Chairman Tho and Health Minister Tien, the UNDP official said, “We hope that more public offices will engage directly with citizens. We look forward to seeing how this develops, and hope that others will follow.”
She affirmed that public servants and officials all over the world are eager to listen to the concerns of citizens, and many have a strong service ethic and a drive to improve their locality and country.
But the government needs to have the tools to act on it – the bureaucracy needs to be responsive to the concerns of citizens, and this is why outreach mechanisms are important, Chamberlain said.
A well-performing public service office is not static, it evolves over time in response to people’s needs and other opportunities, Chamberlain said, adding that survey tools to systematically collect citizen concerns also play an important role.
“The Vietnam Provincial Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI) is one example of such consultation that we are supporting at UNDP,” she said.
Every year, through PAPI, the voices of nearly 14,000 Vietnamese citizens are captured, analyzed, documented, and transferred to policymakers and practitioners at both central and local levels.
Last year, UNDP also supported a survey in Da Nang to collect the views of 30,000 respondents, Chamberlain said, adding that this survey provided leaders with useful evidence and information for further reform.
There are different ways to consult citizens, but methods involving technology and social media are used by the majority of countries today, she said.
Some countries like Switzerland consult citizens about specific issues via referendums, while in Asia, a good example of using modern technology is in Singapore, where Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong launched his Facebook page to hear and discuss public concerns, attracting more than 660,000 followers, Chamberlain pointed out.
In 2012, as part of a global consultation to seek input for the priorities for the post-2015 sustainable development agenda, the UN office in Vietnam supported a consultation with over 1,300 Vietnamese people on the kind of future they want – and even more voted on the issues most important to them on the ‘My World’ website.
A total of seven million people were consulted and this has helped governments around the world to shape a development agenda for the future, focusing on 17 universal development goals, the official said.
Vietnam remains very active in shaping the sustainable development goals, which are to be approved by the United Nations General Assembly in September this year, she added.
She also said, “Some good principles for governments to follow are to involve people in making decisions that affect their lives, to hear what people have to say, and to respond transparently through action and dialogue.”
Hanoi authorities pledge to rebuild dilapidated nursery schools
Hanoi People's Committee has asked the authorities in Quoc Oai and Chuong My districts to inspect, repair and rebuild dilapidated nursery schools in their areas.
Do Lai Binh, vice chairman of Quoc Oai People's Committee, said, "By July 30, the schools will be completed to receive children in August."
Hundreds of children in these two districts play and study in deteriorated classrooms, such as at Luong Xa Nursery School, which is an old storage house but, due to budget restrictions, has only two rooms for 70 children, the third too run down to use.
In 2010, a new nursery project was carried out, but the project was abandoned before the building was finished.
Dong Quang Nursery School in Quoc Oai District is another converted storage house, used by 87 children, who have 60 square metres to play and study. When the three-year-old children use the rooms, the four-years-olds go outside to play for 30 minutes, and vice versa.
Nguyen Van Nha, chairman of Dong Quang Commune, said it is speeding up completion of a new school by September.  
Vietnam Airlines to add 545 flights during holidays
The national flag carrier Vietnam Airlines (VNA) is scheduled to add 545 flights from April 25 to May 4, an increase of 17.8% over normal and up 82.9% compared to the same period last year.
The addition aims to meet the surge in demand for air travel during the upcoming Liberation Day (April 30) and May Day national holidays.
Accordingly, VNA plans to operate 513 extra flights on high demand domestic routes, especially flights to and from Da Nang, Phu Quoc and Nha Trang including 106 on the Ho Chi Minh City-Phu Quoc route, 101 on the Hanoi- Da Nang route, 67 on the Ho Chi Minh City-Da Nang route, 64 between Ho Chi Minh City and Nha Trang, 35 between Hanoi and Phu Quoc and 27 between Hanoi and Nha Trang.
The carrier will also add 33 flights from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, Quy Nhon and Tuy Hoa as well as 32 flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Buon Ma Thuot, Da Lat, Hue, Quy Nhon and Vinh.
The additional flights will provide around 332,472 additional seats for the holidays.
During the period, 32 extra flights will also be added on some international routes from both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to Bangkok, Hong Kong (China), Osaka, Narita, Busan and Siem Reap, along with the Da Nang-Narita route.
TU inaugurates new foreign language centre
Telecommunications University (TU) has invested VND18 billion to refurbish its main foreign language and IT centre in Vietnam, of which nearly VND6 billion came from Indian non-refundable aid.
The new centre was inaugurated by Deputy Defence Minister Senior Lieutenant General Nguyen Chi Vinh on April 6, who was accompanied by Indian Ambassador to Vietnam at the ribbon cutting ceremony.
Speaking at the ceremony, Deputy Minister Vinh said the new facility will provide the university with many new options in training high-quality future leaders who are good at foreign language.
These upgrades reflect the high standards the school is renowned for, and will benefit both students and the nation’s security and national defence, he added.
The fresh design provides spacious, bright, safe, and functional study areas – with fast and free wireless connectivity available throughout the building.
Students have access to state-of-the-art interactive teaching equipment, which enables them to learn more effectively.
In addition, the impact on the environment has been a vital consideration throughout the project to ensure that the new infrastructure is substantially more efficient, helping the facilities reduce carbon footprint.
Aviation sector aims to better serve the disabled
The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) has requested relevant agencies carry out an examination and determine modifications and supplements to their transport regulations to provide improved service to the disabled.
Regarding Directive No 1630/CT-CHK on improving the quality of aviation services for the disabled, issued on April 6, the CAAV asked the Airport Corporation of Vietnam (ACV) to strongly enforce the rules on management and coordination at airports.
Accordingly, the ACV Director is to perform his role and responsibility of proactively responding to passenger complaints concerning airport services, especially those lodged by the disabled.
The ACV is also required to develop an action plan to develop wheelchair friendly access at airports, as many do not currently meet regulations.
According to the Directive, airport staff is to actively provide airport hotline information for passengers and assist them to ask questions and make comments at their convenience.
Meanwhile, airports authorities under the CAAV are requested to pay heed to supervising and controlling the quality of aviation and non-aviation services at airports, especially those provided to people with disabilities, as well as work with relevant agencies to address issues.
All aviation sector personnel are obliged to strictly abide by the polite behaviour code of conduct.
US animal activist on going vegetarian during Vietnam visit
An American animal activist has urged Vietnamese people to go vegetarian at least one day a week for all the health and environmental benefits that it brings, and as a way to save more animals from being slaughtered.
Robert Lucius, ‎Program Manager - Asia Pacific at Humane Society International, a major international animal protection organization, has recently returned to Vietnam.
Founded over 60 years ago, the Humane Society International works to protect all animals, including animals in laboratories, farm animals, companion animals, and wildlife around the world, according to its website.
Lucius served in the U.S. Marines for 22 years. After he was discharged from the army, he began working for the Humane Society International in pursuit of his animal protection cause.
In recent years, he has been engaged in activities to go against the practice of consuming dog meat.
During one of his previous trips to Vietnam, Lucius had a moment of reckoning which helped turn him from an average meat eater to a year-round vegetarian and enthusiastic animal activist.
He shared that reckoning moment with Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper during his most recent trip to the country.
When he was traveling on a street in Vietnam, he saw a dog which was on the way to a slaughterhouse.
The dog gave him a haunting look as if it were begging him to come to its rescue.
“I thought I was considering rescuing it when the bike carrying it went off. By the end of the trip, while I was eating, I happened to see the carcass of a slaughtered dog. I thought: ‘That’s enough. I’m done with meat,” Lucius recounted.
He then told his wife that he would go vegetarian, and sometime later his wife and their five-year-old son followed suit.
“We strongly encourage people to go vegetarian. However, such a thing is next to impossible in urban life, as we tend to succumb to pressure from our families and friends and the irresistible temptation to consume meat. If you cannot give up on meat, we urge that you have meat-free meals at least one day a week. By doing so, you would save many animals from being butchered, and make incredible changes to your own health and the environment,” Lucius advised.
He explained that demand for meat, which is growing each day, has put a mounting strain on many countries.
In Brazil, people have felled some hundreds of hectares of the Amazonian rain forest each day to make room for corn and soybean crops, which are exported to such countries as China as cattle feed, he pointed out.
“However, there are many cattle parts which will go to waste such as bones, hairs, and skin. That means humans’ staple cereals are transformed into cattle meat – a considerably more wasteful form of food. The more middle-class people consume meat, the hungrier the poor are,” he elaborated.
Lucius revealed he read an article in 2011 regarding a large pig ranch, located in the central Vietnamese province of Nghe An.
The farm, which raised up to 5,000 pigs at one time, met with vehement objections from residents for its detrimental environmental effects and foul odor emitted from a huge amount of animal waste.
The waste matters seep into underground currents before pouring into rivers and lakes, which results in a rise in nitrate and phosphate and deprives their water of oxygen, thus causing “dead zones” in rivers or lakes, Lucius further explained.
Cattle farms are second only to automobiles in causing greenhouse effects, the activist stressed.
“We vegetarians consume mostly vegetables and cereals. Their production process is more cost-effective and economical in terms of electricity and natural resources and of course emits remarkably less greenhouse-effect substances compared to meat production,” Lucius noted.
He also refuted the so-called long-standing theory that maintains humans stay on top of the food chain.
“Modern-time researchers observe that we humans are part of a ‘food grid.’ We’re reliant on other species just as much as they are on us, and therefore should make sure we won’t destroy the grid,” Lucius maintained.
He also pointed to the rising meat consumption among today’s Vietnamese people, particularly city dwellers, which goes against the people’s tradition of eating a bountiful amount of vegetables and a little meat.
The animal activist underlined that though people raise cattle or dogs and cats for food, they are in no position to maltreat the defenseless animals.
Instead farmers and slaughterers are supposed to raise the animals with the respect they deserve and cause them as little pain as possible when it comes to butchering them.
“To what I and many others know, dogs share a special bond with humans, as they are the first species we tamed around 14,000 years ago. Canines are also known for their intelligence, faithfulness, and capacity to feel and express affection toward their owners,” Lucius said.
“It’ll be a betrayal of that long-standing relationship if we kill them for food.”
Illegal forest activities increase in Dak Lak
There's been a continuous increase of illegal forest exploitation, transportation, logging and forest land encroachment in Dak Lak province, Vo Minh Son, an official of the People's Committee, said.
Since the beginning of the year, the Tay Nguyen (Central Highland) province has detected 411 cases of illegal forest activities, an increase of 72 cases compared with the same period last year, causing a serious dwindling of forest resources in the province.
The forest management force seized nearly 645cu.m of timber and 109 vehicles in connection with the violations.
The provincial authorities have strengthened patrol forces in the districts of Ea Sup, Buon Don, Krong Bong and Cu M'ga, besides Ea H'leo to catch illegal loggers.
Head of the forest management and protection department Le Cuoc said besides raising awareness about the need for forest protection among local residents, the province needed close coordination among local authorities and relevant agencies to deal with the deforestation issue, and with persons who attack forest protection forces.
Overloaded trucks damage dyke roads, cause pollution
People living near the dyke system in Ha Noi's Bac Tu Liem District have been complaining about overloaded trucks severely damaging the dyke road and polluting the environment.
Meanwhile, the local authorised agency admitted lax control over overloaded trucks, blaming it on shortage of human resources and regulations.
Nguyen Thanh Phuong, a resident of Thuong Cat Ward, said the 8.6km-long dyke road was the main road for trucks carrying sand from the River Hong (Red). Although signs banning trucks that can carry more than 13 tonnes have been installed, trucks with the capacity of carrying up to 25 tonnes of sand and cement have been seen using the road regularly.
"They (overloaded trucks) have damaged the road. Sand from the trucks flies and covers households located near the road," Phuong said.
A part of the road passing through Thuong Cat Ward has been seriously damaged by cracks and subsidence. There are 20cm-wide potholes on the road passing through Thuy Phuong Ward. Local residents have filled these potholes with soil and broken bricks to make the roads safe for people.
Nguyen Hung Cuong, head of the Residential Area No2 in Tan Phong Ward, said he covered his two-storey house with canvas to prevent collection of dust, but it didn't help much.
"Dust covers my house, though we try to clean it three times a day," he said.
Huong, another resident in the ward's Tan Phong Street, said three of her five-member family suffered from coughing as the air was very polluted.
Dinh Quoc Dat, senior official of the dyke management unit No 1, said trucks carrying sand from the river gathered at a place before transporting their cargo to construction sites in Bac Tu Liem District.
The unit had reported the case to the authority, and issued warnings to these vehicles too. However, it was not effective as the unit was not authorised to fine the overloaded trucks.
Shortage of staff also made it difficult to resolve the issue, Dat said, adding there were only six members in the unit.
Nguyen Thanh Son, head of Bac Tu Liem District's Traffic Investigation Unit, said overloaded trucks usually operated at midday or midnight to avoid detection by the traffic police.
He said the unit would put more police personnel on duty at midday and midnight to crack down on overloaded trucks on this road.
Cancer patient first child to get main vein replacement
Doctors from Viet Nam National Hospital of Paediatrics and Viet Nam National Heart Institute successfully replaced an inferior vena cava, the main vein in the stomach, and removed a tumour on a child who suffers from renal cancer. He was the first child in Viet Nam to receive the treatment.
Hoang Van Truong, 5, from the central province of Nghe An, was diagnosed with renal cancer in August 2012. Doctors had removed the tumour, but a year later he got stomach-ache and was transported to the Viet Nam National Hospital of Paediatrics. They found that the tumour had metastasised to the inferior vena cava.
After Truong received chemotherapy to shrink the tumour, doctors removed it and replaced the injured vein. He was discharged two weeks later and is now in stable condition.
New treatment methods must get Ministry of Health approval
New medical treatments must get approval from the Ministry of Heath (MoH) before being used, according to a circular issued by the Ministry of Health.
It takes effect on June 1. There will be two stages in the application of new methods of treatment: the research phase and the official phase.
The new treatments include methods that haven't been used yet in Viet Nam and new research in other countries acknowledged by the host countries or the MoH's Administration of Science, Technology and Training.
Hospitals to focus on patient satisfaction
Patient satisfaction has become increasingly important in today's competitive healthcare environment, Dr Ho Manh Tuong, General Secretary of HCM City Society for Reproductive Medicine, told a workshop on Sunday held in HCM City.
"Viet Nam's healthcare system is in the midst of dramatic transformation," Tuong said at the workshop, organised by the Private Healthcare Management Club.
While competition between medical institutions is increasing, little had been done to identify the most important characteristics of healthcare services to improve patient satisfaction, he said.
He noted that healthcare quality included both technical quality, which reflects the accuracy of medical diagnoses and procedures, and functional quality, which is how patients perceive the services delivered.
"In other words, since patients are often unable to accurately assess the technical quality of healthcare service, patients have a tendency to infer technical quality based on functional aspects," he said. "Patients' quality perceptions are usually determined by functional quality."
Dr Nguyen Minh Man, deputy manager of the city's University Medical Centre's general planning department, said patient satisfaction depended on several factors: doctors and nurses' competence, results of examination and treatment, hospital care for patients, waiting time, patients' trust in hospitals, hospital facilities and medical fees.
Dr Le Huu Phuc, who is studying for a master's degree in Healthcare Management in South Australia's Flinders University, cited research that showed US hospitals with high patient satisfaction provided more efficient care and were associated with higher surgical quality.
To achieve the highest patient satisfaction index, Phuc said hospitals should provide good salaries, have a safe working environment and proper policies.
If not, low-quality healthcare services would be provided, causing patient dissatisfaction.
The Ministry of Health has told health departments in provinces and cities to improve patient satisfaction at their hospitals.
Vuong Anh Tai, deputy head of the city Department of Health's medical profession division, said that his department had started to pay more attention to patient satisfaction.
The city Department of Health is, in partnership with global healthcare company US's Merck Sharp&Dohme and market research company Nielsen Viet Nam, conducting a survey on people's satisfaction with the city's healthcare.
Based on the survey, the city will take steps to improve shortcomings.
"Satisfaction of patients and their relatives are important in the development of both public and private hospitals," he said.
Besides professional skills of doctors, he said the hospitals should also conduct their own surveys on patient satisfaction periodically.
Last year, 53 per cent of complaints via hotlines of hospitals in the city reflected patient dissatisfaction about behaviour and working attitudes of health staff, including doctors and nurses.
Man said doctors and nurses at his hospital were given training in communications skills. A special unit monitors the staff while they work and patients provide feedback so that staff can improve in a timely fashion.
He said these skills should be incorporated into a training programme at medical universities.
Ministry issues pig-feed warning
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development announced it would shutter pig feed producers' and traders' businesses if they were found with banned substances.
The ministry held a conference in Ha Noi on Monday to launch crackdown on male breeding pig and pig feed violations. Nguyen Xuan Duong, vice head of the ministry's Department for Animal Husbandry, reported that pig feed producers and traders who were found to make or trade substandard pig feed would be fined and issued two warnings, after which they'd be forced to close.
If the feed was found to contain banned substances, they would be forced to close and their names would be published in the mass media, he said.
Duong said the amount of low-quality feed seemed to increase whenever pig prices rose.
He said this year inspections would focus on producers, mixers and traders of both feed and veterinary medicine, as well as pig farmers. They would also prioritise small- and medium-sized producers and producers of supplementary feed, Duong said.
"For pig farms, priority will go to the high-risk category, i.e. those that produce feed by mixing ingredients on their own or that use leftovers from restaurants and cafeterias for breeding," he said.
Deputy Minister of Agriculture Vu Van Tam pointed out some challenges that lie ahead. Due to understaffing, the ministry only inspected 50 per cent of businesses, farmers and producers, while instances of repeated violations were as high as 60 or 70 per cent, he said.
Tam highlighted the need to inspect farms, as well, saying many preferred substandard feed with unknown origins, because it cost less.
A report by the Department for Animal Husbandry stated that last year the sector carried out inspections in six provinces, checking 88 feed producers, 71 traders, 256 meat pig farms, 33 slaughterers and 14 pork-trading businesses.
The inspectors collected 329 samples of feed, 311 samples of pig urine and 346 samples of pork.
Testing results showed that 11.6 per cent of the sampled feed was in violation of quality standards, in terms of raw protein, amino acid and minerals; 2.4 per cent failed safety criteria and 5.2 per cent contained banned substances.
Authorised agencies gave out fines totalling VND545 million (US$25,000).
The conference was told that 2014 was a successful year for the animal husbandry industry, riding on increased production and good selling prices.
The industry grew 4.85 per cent in the first quarter of the year, despite the high price of feed, the report said.
Van Tri-Chem transmission line put into full operation
The National Power Transmission Corporation (EVN-NPT) has finalised the installation of a transmission line connecting the southern bank of the Red River to the 220kV Chem substation, completing the 220kV Van Tri- Chem transmission line.
Under the second phase of the Van Tri- Chem transmission line project, the facility is expected to ensure power supply for Hanoi during the 2015 dry season and the following years. The line has a capacity of 400-600MW, corresponding to approximately 20-25% of Hanoi’s current electricity capacity.
On December 30, 2014, EVN-NPT inaugurated phase 1 of the project (from the 220kV Van Tri substation to the northern bank of the Red River), providing stable electricity to Bac Thang Long Industrial Park and northern Hanoi.
Construction of the Van Tri-Chem transmission line started on December 2012 with a total investment of over VND574 billion (US$26.4 million).
The project consists of two components: construction of a new 17km 220kV line passing through Hanoi’s Me Linh, Dong Anh and North Tu Liem districts, connecting the 220kV Van Tri substation (Dong Anh) with the 220kV Chem substation (North Tu Liem); and extending the 220 kV Chem substation.
The line is responsible for transmission of power from hydroelectric sources in the northwest including the Son La Hydropower Plant line to the Son La-Hiep Hoa 500kV line and thermal sources in the northeast through the 500kV Quang Ninh-Hiep Hoa line to Hanoi.
Coach operators to hike holiday fares
Coach operators at Mien Dong Coach Station in HCMC have got approval to raise fares by up to 40% compared to normal days during the Reunification Day (April 30) and International Labor Day holiday.
The strong fare rise is to help coach operators offset losses from the trips back to HCMC as their seating occupancy is low.
People will have six straight days off as the Government decided to combine the upcoming break with the holiday of Hung Kings’ Death Anniversary holiday falling on April 28.
Thuong Thanh Hai, deputy director of Mien Dong Coach Station, said travel demand is predicted to rise by 3% during the holidays over the same period last year, particularly short routes and those leading to amusement parks.
The station forecast a strong increase in passengers from April 27 to 30.
Therefore, coach operators will increase fares by 30% for the trips to Ba Ria-Vung Tau and up to 40% for the longer trips to the southern provinces of Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc and Dong Nai, the central localities of Binh Thuan, Ninh Thuan and Danang and the Central Highlands provinces between April 25 and 29.
Meanwhile, coach operators at Mien Tay Coach Station want to hike fares by around 40% during the upcoming holidays but competent agencies have not approved this rise.
To meet rising demand during the holidays, Saigon Railway Station will operate ten more trains for the Saigon-Nha Trang route and two more trains for each of the HCMC-Quy Nhon and the HCMC-Phan Thiet routes in addition to normal daily trains.    
More carriages will be connected to the north-south trains departing from HCMC to Hanoi to meet increasing travel demand during the holidays.
Train fares will not increase during the holidays.
Voluntary family health insurance package suspended
The Vietnam Social Insurance Agency has suspended a policy which requires individuals to purchase voluntary health insurance via a family package as both buyers and agencies have found it difficult to implement it.
The policy was put on hold until January 1 next year after three months of implementation.
Pham Luong Son, head of the agency’s Health Insurance Policy Implementation Department, said the Health Insurance Department of the Ministry of Health and the agency have received many complaints about the troublesome procedures which buyers have to complete before they have health insurance cards issued for them.
People are required to come to the agencies of the wards or towns where they reside to purchase voluntary health insurance, and local agencies check the number of family members and send the list of buyers to district-level social insurance agencies for issuing insurance cards.
Son said the agency will propose improving relevant regulations before the policy resumes next year.
Son said the Law on Health Insurance with effect on January 1 this year regulates the fee of voluntary health insurance will change depending on the number of family members. The second, third and fourth persons will pay 70%, 60% and 50% respectively of the fee paid by the first and the fee for the fifth buyer is only 40%.
The fee is equal to 4.5% of the current base salary.
The agency said the policy aims to avoid the bankruptcy of the national health insurance fund if only the sick pay fees for the fund, and ensure the sharing of family members.
Expert urges Vietnam to review construction works for corruption
A senior Vietnamese official has urged the Transport Ministry to undertake a review of all projects in light of recent cases of corruption exposed by the media.
Duong Thanh Bieu, former deputy head of the Supreme People's Procuracy, said the internal inspection system in Vietnam was weak and the Ministry of Transport should review and inspect all projects immediately.
Vietnam must also review its contract mechanism, with other experts suggesting the use of third-party management consultants to maintain transparency.
"These make us think more about our corruption fight and we must learn from these experiences," Bieu said. "We must provide clear and detail information in these cases to public."
Last year, Japan Transportation Consultants Inc. admitted to the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper it had given JPY80 m to Vietnamese railway officials to win a contract.
In March, news reports in the Republic of Korea said prosecutors raided the office of three subcontractors of the steel giant Posco Group in connection with an investigation into allegations the company had created a secret fund of KRW10bn in Vietnam by cooperating with local subcontractors to inflate the costs of expressways constructions from 2009 to 2012.
In early April, the World Bank Group banned Louis Berger Group, Inc. (LBG) for one year for engaging in corrupt practices under two Bank-financed projects in Vietnam.
Asian police coordinate to combat drug trade
Law enforcement officials from 18 Asian countries are gathering in Ho Chi Minh City for a three-week training program to strengthen regional efforts to dismantle drug trafficking syndicates.
The Asia Region Law Enforcement Management Program, which began at RMIT University in HCMC on Tuesday, aims to build police cooperation to address cross-border crimes, with focuses on illicit drug trafficking and money laundering.
In the past ten years, more than 700 police and law enforcement officials from 25 countries, including 200 from Vietnam, have participated in the program concentrating on topics such as drug trafficking, money laundering, cyber-crime, terrorism and human trafficking.
“We can no longer expect that individual efforts will be successful in combating transnational crime,” Australian Consul General John McAnulty told the opening ceremony.
“Only through the establishment and maintenance of mutually beneficial partnerships, built on high levels of cooperation, collaboration and communication can we realistically challenge those that engage in crime and harm our societies,” he said.
Senior Colonel Nguyen Hien Dung, a representative of Vietnam’s General Police Department, echoed McAnulty’s viewpoint.
“To prevent and combat the illicit drug trafficking and money laundering effectively requires close cooperation between all countries’ law enforcement agencies especially in criminal information sharing, detection, investigation and prosecution,” Dung said.
The program’s graduates are achieving success in the international law enforcement field, the Australian Consulate-General said in a statement.
“Many have been appointed to international roles as Police Liaison Officers with the United Nations and other leading international taskforce teams addressing transnational crime,” it said.
Lao students enjoy homeland New Year in Thai Nguyen
More than 100 Lao students studying across the northern mountainous province of Thai Nguyen gathered together to celebrate their traditional New Year Bun Pi May on April 8.
The local chapter of the Vietnam-Laos Friendship Association hosted the event, warmly greeting the young expatriates.
Musical performances from Vietnamese and Lao youths incited a festive mood at the big party.
Bun Pi May takes place annually from April 14 – 16 with a number of ritual activities and local customs, including bathing Buddha statues, splashing water and praying for a year of luck, happiness and fruitful harvest.
More than 400 Lao and Cambodian students are learning in 8 universities, colleges and high schools in the locality.
Over 40% of young Vietnamese show alcohol addiction signs: research
A research by a Vietnamese psychologist on the drinking behaviors of young Vietnamese has indicated that over 40 percent of youngsters display signs of alcohol addiction.
Over half of the respondents said they tell lies to be able to drink alcohol while 27.7 percent admitted to borrowing money for a drink.
More than one-third (37.9 percent) said they drink regularly and over 40 percent bear signs of alcohol addiction. Another four percent proved to be heavy drinkers.
The research had the participation of 470 young people from 18 to less than 28 years old, most of whom think of drinking as an indispensable choice of salaried people and as a way to bond with others as well as to improve their communication capability.
It was done by Huynh Van Son, a psychologist and deputy chairman of the Vietnam Psychological Association.
Vietnam is among the 25 countries with the highest annual increase rates of alcohol and beer consumption, the Health Ministry’s Institute of Health Strategy and Policy said in early 2014.
The number of people suffering from diseases related to alcohol and beer such as neurosis, delirium tremens, and liver problems has risen alongside the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving, the institute said.
Source : VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/TT/Dantri

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