Thứ Tư, 8 tháng 4, 2015

Social News 8/4


Road accident kills three in Gia Lai
At least three persons were killed and one was seriously injured, when three motorbikes collided on Road 661 in Gia Lai (Tay Nguyen) Central Highland Province on Sunday.
After receiving information about the accident in La Lok hamlet in Chu Pah district, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, who is also chairman of the National Committee for Traffic Safety, sent condolences to the families of the victims and requested the provincial traffic safety department to provide the best medical aid possible to the injured person and support the victims' families.
The local traffic police said the cause of the accident was being investigated.
The transport department has guided local authorities to review the safety conditions of the transport system in the province, particularly emphasising on segments, intersections and connections between rural roads, district roads and highways.
The department has also focused on repairing damaged roads, and installing danger signs and traffic warning devices such as mounted reflectors.
In addition, the department has organised training courses to grant licences to motorcyclists, especially in the remote and ethnic minority areas.
Forum promotes Vietnam-RoK sci-tech cooperation
A forum was held in Hanoi on April 7, aiming to promote cooperation in science and technology between Vietnam and the Republic of Korea (RoK).
Co-organised by the Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, the RoK’s Ministry of Science-Information and Planning, the event focused on Vietnam’s science and technology, pointing out opportunities and challenges for the country in the field.
Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Tran Quoc Khanh, said this is great potential for the two sides to boost their ties in the field, adding that the forum contributes to expanding the bilateral strategic partnership.
Through the event, specific measures to bolster the Vietnam-RoK cooperation in science and technology are expected to be taken, he said.
He hailed the RoK’s support for Vietnam in building establishments for science-technology development, especially the recent formation of the Vietnam-Korea Institute of Science and Technology.
Kyung Ho Shin from the RoK’s Institute of Technology Policy Research highlighted Vietnam’s advantage of abundant human resources. He stressed the role played by Vietnamese researchers and enterprises in employing available knowledge basis, creating changes and making high-value products, contributing to the country’s renewal process.
During the forum, participants also discussed policies and orientations for developing science and technology by 2020, issues related to nano-material science, electrics, electronics, and biotechnology application.
Nghe An authorities rebut spread of A/H5N6 virus
The central Nghe An Provinces Preventive Medicine Department has rejected all rumours of a local couple having contracted the A/H5N6 bird flu virus.
Phan Van Cong, the head of the department's Infection Control Faculty, said an outbreak of A/H5N6 had struck a flock of chickens owned by a couple in Quy Hop Districts Nghia Xuan Commune in the middle of March.
Cong added that on March 28, the husband had gotten high fever. Three days later, the wife was also down with high fever. The couple were taken to the National Hospital of Tropical Diseases for examination and treatment. Tests had revealed that the couple just had normal flu.
Following the incident, the provincial Animal Health Department had destroyed the couples chickens and vaccinated about 8,700 poultry against the A/H5N6 bird flu virus in the commune. The departments staff had also sprayed chemicals to disinfect areas near the couples house.
Vietnam, Malaysia join forces to combat corruption
A delegation from the Government Inspectorate of Vietnam (GIV) on April 6 met with the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) in Hanoi to forge international cooperation to curb corruption.
Leading the delegation, Deputy Chief Government Inspector Tran Duc Luong said the meeting was a strong indication of the two nations’ desire to share expertise and information to enhance efforts in the fight against corruption in both countries and across borders.
At the meeting, they agreed to step up efforts to implement memorandum of understanding (MoU) that have previously been signed.
The MACC is proud of its reputation as a country that is at a high position in the Corruption Perception Index and is confident that both countries can share experience to intensify efforts on corruption prevention, a MACC official said at the meeting.
Malaysia has vast experience in fighting corruption-related crimes at the international level and in the Asian region, the official said and is committed to working with Vietnam because it is a neighbour that practises the values of openness and is committed to sharing experience.
Corruption has become a crime that is difficult to address and borderless and, as such, both countries must help one another and form solidarity in facing future challenges in the fight against it.
Provider of sex workers for foreigners arrested
Police have detained a man who worked as a pimp in a Ho Chi Minh City area dubbed the “Westerner’s zone” or “backpacker area,” Vietnamese media reported.
Police officers District 1 arrested Nguyen Ba Huy, 43, after they raided the Hoa Long Hotel at 160 Bui Thi Xuan Street, Pham Ngu Lao Ward, and caught two sex workers serving their foreign guests in two rooms on April 5.
The ward is often known as the “backpacker area” because as it is home to a community of foreigners who visit the city as tourists.
The two prostitutes told police that Huy had sent them to the hotel.
Police officers went on to capture Huy and escorted him to their station for questioning.
Huy told investigators that he had made a living as a motorbike taxi driver in the “backpacker area” before becoming a procurer.
The pimp said he had set up a call-girl ring to provide prostitutes for foreigners only and printed “special business cards” that only showed his name “Huy,” his cellphone number, and the word “Gái” (Girls).
Every night Huy came to bars, restaurants, and hotels in the “backpacker area” and distributed such cards to foreigners there, news website Dan Viet reported.
Huy said he had rented rooms for sex workers to stay and offer them to foreigners at their request over the phone.
Initial investigation showed that the man had long been known by many hotels and bars as a procurer supplying sex workers to foreigners in the area.
One of the "special business cards" Huy distrbuted to foreigners at bars, restaurants, and hotels in the "backpacker area" in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: VnExpress
Huy directly took prostitutes to hotels at his customers’ request. He later received VND1 million (US$46.3) as a “brokering fee” from sex workers who charged their guests US$100 each time they had sex, Phap Luat Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh (Ho Chi Minh City Law) newspaper reported.
Many sex workers in Huy’s ring are repeat offenders, police said, adding these prostitutes were once arrested and fined but they still relapsed into such vice.
Some of them said, “We could do nothing other than working as sex workers. We chose young foreigners only and never spent nights with Vietnamese men.”
In Vietnam, sex work is illegal and considered a social evil.
VITM 2015 closes with great success
About 14,000 tour packages and 15,600 air tickets have been sold at Vietnam International Travel Mart (VITM 2015) after the four-day exhibition.
Titled “Vietnam – The Land of Heritages”, this third VITM featured 502 booths of 654 travel operators from 24 other nations and territories and attracted 55,000 visitors, making it become the largest international tourism fair in the region.
A series of a seminars, cultural performances and traditional culinary demonstrations were organised during the event for participants. Vietrantour Marketing Director Nguyen Thi Huyen, said her company teamed up with a number of Japanese business partners in order to expand their current market.
According to Ho Thi Thu Thuy, Head of Cholontourist marketing section said the fair provided a perfect opportunity for domestic travel companies to  promote their tourism products, helping popularise the image of Vietnam’s land, culture, and people to international tourists.
At the closing ceremony on April 6, VITM organising board also honoured a number of outstanding Vietnamese enterprises for their significant contributions to stimulating the country’s tourism programme.
Electricity supply lights up Khmer people’s New Year celebration
About 3,160 Khmer households in the Mekong Delta province of Soc Trang have been provided with electricity just before the Khmer traditional Chol Chnam Thmay (New Year) festival, which falls in mid-April this year.
As of now, 96.6 percent of the province’s total Khmer households or about 92,400, have gained access to electricity.
According to Director of the Soc Trang Power Company Huynh Minh Hai, in the first three months of this year, the company has provided electricity to more than 8,400 households, surpassing the year’s target.
The electrification raised the total number of households accessing electricity across the province to 315,500, or 97 percent.
Soc Trang is home to more than 400,000 Khmer people, accounting for 30.71 percent of the province’s population.
The Chol Chnam Thmay New Year festival is one of the most important festivals of the year for the Khmer people. It lasts three days (four days in leap years) and is usually held in a pagoda.
On these festive days, Khmer people go to visit each other and wish good health, good luck and prosperity to each other. They also join in fun activities.-
Defence Academy trainees to safeguard national sovereignty
President Truong Tan Sang has urged the National Defence Academy of Vietnam to raise its trainees’ awareness of the nation’s strategy to protect the Fatherland in the new context, firmly safeguard national territorial integrity and ensure a peaceful environment for the country’s development.
The State leader made the remark while visiting the academy and spoke to cadres attending a defence-security course in Hanoi on April 7.
He was accompanied by Senior Lieutenant General Do Ba Ty, Chief of the General Staff of the Vietnam People’s Army and Deputy Minister of National Defence.
The President was briefed on the academy’s education and training work and the past achievements of ex-trainees.
Independence , sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Vietnam are hallowed and inviolable,” he said, adding that all citizens should contribute to the cause of national construction and defence.
He also analysed the Party and State’s solutions to implement the missions such as increasing the national strength and utilising the international support to address external challenges and difficulties.
Also at the meeting, the President clarified several questions raised by the academy’s staff, lectures and cadets on the mission to protect the country.-
Vietnam, Cambodia trade unions foster connections
A delegation from the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour (VGCL) led by Vice President Nguyen Thi Thu Hong paid a working visit to Cambodia from March 30 to April 4 to seek strengthened partnership between the two trade unions.
During the visit, the delegation met with their counterparts from the National Union Alliance Chambers of Cambodia (NACC) and the Cambodian Council of National Union (CCNU).
Both sides briefed one another on their respective current political and socio-economic context, expressing delight at the outcomes of the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed in 2010 between the VGCL and the NACC as well as the sound relationship between trade unions of both countries in recent years.
They agreed to continue implementing the MoU while working to form trade unions among Vietnamese rubber companies in Cambodia.
They will encourage Vietnamese and Cambodian localities along the shared border to strengthen relations and foster cultural and sports exchanges.
They proposed the Cambodian Government and the Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) create favourable conditions, especially regarding land use, for the VGCL to build a training centre supporting the NACC as soon as possible.
On March 31, the delegation met with Cambodian Minister of Labour and Vocational Training Ith Samheng who lauded the role of trade unions in maintaining social order and fuelling national development.
He pledged to support the NACC and CCNU in boosting ties with the VGCL, suggesting the Vietnamese union continue assisting the NACC and CCNU in personnel training by providing long- and short-term courses for Cambodian officials at VGCL training facilities.
During their stay, the delegation also sat down with Say Chhum, Head of the Permanent Committee of the CPP Central Committee and First Deputy Speaker of the Cambodian Senate. He praised the visit as a contribution to strengthening the friendship, cooperation and solidarity between the two Parties, Governments, peoples and trade unions.
He said the Cambodian people are ever-mindful of the great assistance and sacrifice given by the Vietnamese Party, people and army to Cambodia. He affirmed the CPP backs the partnership between the two trade unions.
Before leaving Cambodia, the delegation also visited Ba Ria, Phuoc Hoa and Tan Bien rubber companies in Kampong Thom province.
Vietnam, Laos intensify labour and social welfare ties
The 4th Vietnam-Laos labour and social welfare minister meeting took place in Vientiane, Laos, on April 7, highlighting the close and effective engagement between the two agencies.
Participating officials informed each other on their countries’ current policies and laws related to their workforces and social welfare.
Appreciating the achievements resulting from their cooperation in recent years, they discussed measures to address problems hindering the improvement of ties in social security, insurance and vocational training, among others.
Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Pham Thi Hai Chuyen and her Lao counterpart OnchanThammavong agreed that their inter-ministry affiliation has grown in quality and scale in line with the specific needs of each nation.
A Vietnam-Laos labour cooperation pact was signed in 2013. Vietnam has thus far helped train a number of Lao personnel in the field and prioritised experience exchange with the neighbour.
Moving forward, the two ministers decided to intensify their work together and encourage provincial agencies to cooperate further.
On the occasion, the Vietnamese Minister presented her agency’s insignia to OnchanThammavong together with VND1 billion (US$46,125) worth of equipment to the latter’s agency.
The 5th meeting is scheduled to be held in Vietnam in 2017.
Vietnam ensures safety of guest workers in Yemen
Vietnam has designed specific plans to evacuate Vietnamese citizens from Yemen in case of emergency, said Foreign Ministry Deputy Spokesperson Pham Thu Hang on April 7.
She said 19 Vietnamese workers are currently in Yemen, but in safe areas distant from the battleground. Most are offshore fishermen contracted with a Korean company.
Recently, the Vietnamese embassy in Arab Saudi and Yemen contacted representatives of these workers and is coordinating closely with Yemen agencies, embassies of ASEAN nations and other countries to share information and ensure the safety of Vietnamese citizens, she added.
Congratulations to Khmer people on traditional New Year
Deputy Prime Minster Vu Van Ninh and other State officials congratulated the Khmer ethnic community in southern Vietnam on their traditional Chol Chnam Thmay New Year festival during a gathering in the Mekong Delta city of Can Tho on April 7.
The function brought together 600 people representing 1.3 million Khmer ethnics across 17 southern provinces and cities.
Chol Chnam Thmay, taking place from April 14-16 this year, is one of the most important festivals of the year for the Khmer people. It lasts three days (four days in leap years) and is traditionally held in a pagoda.
The festival is a demonstration of Khmer people’s aspirations, like many other ethnic groups, to move on from the previous year’s misfortunes and look forward to the promise of a new year.
Hailing the Khmer community’s socio-economic development efforts and solidarity, Deputy PM Ninh called on them to uphold their achievements, maintain their cultural identity and raise awareness to prevent hostile forces’ sabotage schemes to ensure political security and social order.
He asked dignitaries of the Theravada Buddhism, followed by almost all Khmer people, to enhance the practical activities of the Solidarity Association of Patriotic Buddhist Monks.
Meanwhile, the Steering Committee for the Southwest Region, State agencies, and local authorities need to effectively implement the Party and State’s policies on ethnic minority, religious, and social welfare issues, he added, highlighting the provision of assistance for low-income Khmer families to help them enjoy a merry Chol Chnam Thmay.
Deputy Standing Chairman of the Steering Committee Nguyen Phong Quang reported the poverty rate among regional Khmer households was reduced to 17.98% in 2014 from 21.35% in the previous year. Traditional customs and cultural identities have also been conserved and upheld.
At the gathering, the Steering Committee presented VND100 million (more than US$4,700) in house-building aid to Khmer families with members suffering from Agent Orange after effects.
Unsafe food causes over 200 diseases: WHO
Unsafe food containing harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites or chemical substances causes more than 200 diseases that claim an estimated 2 million lives globally each year, said the World Health Organisation (WHO) in Vietnam.
WHO in Vietnam made the warning on the occasion of World Health Day (April 7).
The organisation marks World Health Day this year by applauding the government for its commitment to improve food safety in Vietnam. It also urges all consumers and producers to observe food safety to save lives and improve people’s health.
"Food safety assurance is the responsibility of all consumers and producers along the food chain from farm to plate," WHO Acting Representative Jeffery Kobza said in a press release.
"Food producers, manufacturers and traders in Vietnam need to take responsibility for the safety of food they produce and trade while consumers must take preventive measures and follow good food safety practices."
According to WHO, unsafe food containing harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites or chemical substances, causes more than 200 diseases – ranging from diarrhoea to chronic diseases such as cancers. Unsafe food creates a vicious cycle of disease and malnutrition, particularly affecting children and older people.
Diseases caused by unsafe food impede socio-economic development, burden health-care systems, and harm national economies, tourism and trade.
WHO is working with the Vietnam Food Administration and other key partners to promote people’s health through ensuring food safety.
Laotian caught with 60,000 synthetic drug tablets
Vietnamese police have detained a 57-year-old Laotian man since he was caught illegally transporting 60,000 synthetic drug tablets in Hanoi on April 5.
Police officers arrested the foreigner, whose name is translated into Vietnamese as Thao Kham Chan, after finding the huge number of drug tablets in his backpack when he was standing at the My Dinh Bus Station in Nam Tu Liem District in the morning.
Police said they found some suspicious signs so they decided to search the man.
On rummaging through the backpack, police officers detected 300 plastic bags which contained 200 pink tablets.
After being escorted to the district police station, the man confessed that all these tablets are drugs.
He also said he worked as a driver.
Testing showed that the tablets are compressed synthetic drugs.
Police are investigating the case to find out the origin of the drugs.
Under Article 194 of the Vietnamese Penal Code, twenty years of imprisonment, life imprisonment or capital punishment can be given to those who are convicted of illegally stockpiling, transporting, trading in or appropriating heroin or cocaine weighing one hundred grams or more.
The same penalties are also given to those who commit the crimes in one of the following circumstances: opium resin, marijuana resin or coca plasma weighing five kilograms or more; marijuana leaves, flowers, fruit or coca leaves weighing 75 kilograms or more; dried poppy fruit weighing 600 kilograms or more; fresh poppy fruit weighing 150 kilograms or more; other narcotic substances in solid form weighing 300 grams or more or in liquid form measuring 750 milliliters or more.
Fire destroys 50ha cajuput forest in Kien Giang
A fire destroyed about 50ha of cajuput forest in Mekong Delta Kien Giang Province's U Minh Thuong District yesterday.
The fire was put out after an eight-hour effort by 500 local firefighters and soldiers.
The firefighters and soldiers had problems in controlling the fire earlier, because the nearby canals were found to have run out of water for fire-fighting.
The site of the fire, located deep inside the forest, also added to the difficulties of the firefighters. Authorised agencies sent 30 floating pumps to the site.
The local police are investigating the cause of the blaze.
Although the fire was brought under control, the authorised agencies still raised the fire risk in the forest to level five, the highest.
Pay Dong Nai Bridge toll from today
The Transport Ministry has permitted Construction Corporation No 1, to start collecting tolls from vehicles using the Dong Nai Bridge from today to claim its return on investment.
The corporation is the investor in Dong Nai Bridge Project.
The tolls range from VND15,000 (US$0.7) per journey for vehicles with less than 12 seats and less than two-tonne trucks and buses, to VND60,000 ($2.8) for 10-tonne to 18-tonne trucks and 20-feet-long containers.
Trucks with a capacity of more than 10 tonnes and 40-feet-long containers have to pay VND120,000 ($5.6) per journey.
The construction of the bridge and approach roads, including the Tan Van flyover, a tunnel, the Vung Tau intersection and the Tan Van intersection, began in June 2008, and ended in January 2015.
The investor spent nearly VND1.9 trillion ($88 million) on the project. It will use non-stop toll collection technology there.
Viet Nam's number of breastfed children still too low: UNICEF
UNICEF aims to assure 50 per cent of children around the world are breastfed exclusively in their first six months, but Viet Nam has only reached 17 per cent, an Asia-Pacific UNICEF representative said at a conference on nutrition held in Ha Noi last Thursday.
The percentage in Viet Nam is much lower than Laos and Cambodia, with 40 per cent and 65 per cent, respectively. Thailand comes in at 12 per cent.
The first 1,000 days are the "golden" period for providing critical nutrition to foster height and intelligence in infants, the UNICEF representative said.
Effective methods include nutrition supplements during pregnancy, breastfeeding exclusively in the six months, continuing breastfeeding and making sure infants get enough nutrition in the following months.
Nghe An to step up avian flu prevention
The Ministry of Health has asked authorities in Nghe An Province to take drastic measures to stem an outbreak of avian influenza A/H5N6 and stop it from spreading to humans.
The move comes after the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) reported infected poultry in Xuan Nghia Commune, Quy Hop District at the beginning of April.
The ministry warned that there was a high risk of the virus spreading from poultry to humans and becoming an epidemic.
The health ministry has asked the provincial health department to strengthen surveillance and diagnosis of suspected human cases, and hospitals have been instructed to set up isolation units.
The provincial health department has been urged to collaborate with veterinarians and local authorities to supervise the handling of any outbreak.
Information about preventing avian influenza needed to be made available in areas with high numbers of poultry illnesses or deaths, especially during festivals.
The ministry also said people should take preventive measures by regularly washing their hands with soap and practising food safety.
People should report ill or dead poultry to local authorities, and people with symptoms of fever, coughing, chest pains and breathing difficulties should seek immediate medical help.
The department said that two poultry farmers from the area who had shown flu-like symptoms had been sent to the Central Tropical Diseases Institute in Ha Noi for testing, but the results had come back negative for A/N5N6.
MARD reported that no new sick or dead poultry had been reported in the area on Sunday, and the infected birds had already been destroyed. The province has provided 10,000 doses of vaccine for poultry flocks in Nghia Thuan Commune and high risk areas.
Mainland delegation makes Truong Sa pilgrimage
A 132-strong delegation representing mass organisations from the mainland began a four-day visit to Truong Sa Archipelago yesterday.
The delegates are from HCM City, Ca Mau Province, the Viet Nam Fine Arts Association and Viet Nam Fine Arts University, and officers from Military Zone No 3.
They began the trip by burning incense at the President Ho Chi Minh Commemorative House and at the cemetery in memory of heroic martyrs.
They called on local residents, the military garrison, Truong Sa Pagoda, and Truong Sa Primary School.
They handed over gifts and in the afternoon put on a big show for the locals.
The visitors from HCM City include Buddhist, Catholic, and Cao Dai monks and nuns, artists and sculptors, overseas Vietnamese, and common people.
They are scheduled to visit the islands of Da Lat, Da Dong, Tien Nu, Nui Le, and An Bang. DK1/19 and DK1/8 oil rigs are also in their itinerary.
Nguyen Thanh Phong, deputy secretary of HCM City's Party Committee and head of the delegation, said the visit would help underline to people across the country, especially in HCM City, Viet Nam's sovereignty over the Truong Sa Archipelago.
With more than 100 islands and islets spread over 160,000-180,000sq.km, Truong Sa Archipelago is situated 203 nautical miles from Phu Quy Island in Binh Thuan Province and 595 miles from China's Hainan Island.
Truong Sa District comprises Truong Sa town and the two communes of Song Tu and Nam Yet.
Truong Sa town is often a refuge for fishing vessels from Phu Yen, Quang Ngai, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, and other southern provinces in bad weather.
In 2014 more than 90 fishermen from the mainland got medical aid at the Truong Sa town medical centre, according to the town people's committee.
With its favourable geographic location, Truong Sa is an ideal port and fishing services centre.
New medical fee guarantees health insurance holders
The Ministry of Health announced to raise medical fee to 2020 at a press conference on April 7 in the northern province of Ninh Binh.
In the road map, medical fee will include cost of medicine, direct material, water and electricity, waste treatment, equipment maintenance and depreciation, salary of medical workers, and scientific research training.
The present medical fee just covers medicine, materials directly used and water and electricity. Moreover, as per the regulation set by the ministries of Finance and Health, the medical fee is not allowed to exceed the maximum pricing frame.
Accordingly, each province has different medical fee index; consequently, health insurance payment in hospitals is different, creating unfairness.
The Ministry of Health assessed that after two year implementation of new medical fee it had proved to bring certain effects and insurance holders’ right had increased. Therefore, to continue raise medical service quality head of the Finance and Planning Department under the Ministry of Health Nguyen Nam Lien  said that ministries of Finance and Health would issue new medical fee for all hospitals at same level nationwide which include medical workers’ salary and bonus.
The Ministry of Health said that the new medical fee will affect to a group of people who do not pay for health insurance. Currently, medical cost is still low so some people pay for it. However, around 27 million people in the country (or 30 percent of the population) have not paid for health insurance.
Around 23.7 million poor people, ethnic minority people and social welfare beneficiaries  are not affected by the new fee as the government has paid for them and since January 1, 2015, the insurance companies have paid for them. Families whose economic condition is close to poverty line will be supported with 90 percent medical fee and they just pay 5 percent for the medical bill while they had to pay 20 percent before.
Source : VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri

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