Chủ Nhật, 27 tháng 9, 2015

Social News 26/9


Chemical storage site threatens people's lives

Chemical storage site threatens people's lives, Five persons convicted in drug trafficking case, National goods stockpile filled in case of emergency, Foreign experience needed to set up national human rights body 
The chemical storage site that is separated from the residential area only by plate fences. — Photo thanhnien.com.vn
People living near Tan Cang - Cat Lai Port in HCM City's District 2 complain that they have been living close to a large chemical storage site for years.
The 2.8ha site, just 30m from the residential area, is separated from Cat Lai, Ventura residential areas, My Thuy primary school and Son Ca Kindergarten, besides Cat Lai junior high school by2m-high plate fences.
Nguyen Thi Bich Quyen, a resident, said sometimes the people could smell the chemicals, spreading anxiety.
She feared that a blast could happen any time.
The city authorities have examined and found 332 chemical containers and tanks of various types. Most of them are inflammable and toxic.
"The site has not followed fire prevention regulations and could pose a danger to local residents," the HCM Fire Prevention and Fighting Police Department said.
General Le Tan Buu, director of the department, said that it had asked the Saigon Newport Corporation, the management unit of the port, to carry out urgent measures to ensure safety.
The People's Committee of District 2 said it had demanded that the corporation should shift the chemical site to a place far from residential areas, and carry out necessary measures to prevent fires.
Pham Duc Hung, deputy head of the corporation's political department, said it had asked the People's Committee of District 2 to move the site to a separate area of 19ha in Phu Huu Commune of District 2, but the proposal was yet to be accepted.
Five persons convicted in drug trafficking case
The People's Court in the northern mountainous province of Cao Bang yesterday found five persons guilty of illegal drug trafficking.
Dam Nhat Thinh, 37, a resident of Hop Giang District, was sentenced to life in prison.
Nong Van Song, 43, from Trung Khanh District, and Tham Duc Tu, 31, from Song Hien District, were sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Tran Thi Hai, 39, from Hop Giang District, was sentenced to 18 years in prison, and Bui Minh Dung, 34, was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
According to the indictment, all five convicts were guilty of the same crimes of buying, selling and illegal storage of drugs.
At the end of last year, a man named Thang (now absconding), asked Tu to buy heroin in unlimited quantities in return for payment.
On April 20 this year, Tu phoned his father-in-law Song and asked him to buy heroin. Song then asked Thinh, a drug addict, to buy it.
The next day, Thinh told Song that he had found five cakes of heroin of more than 1.7kg and had decided the date for buying it in a local hotel.
However, the suspects were arrested by border guards and local police while they were going to receive the drugs.
The police searched Thinh's house and seized 0.05 gram of heroin and 2.9 grams of methamphetamine from there. He claimed the drugs were only for him, the police said. 
National goods stockpile filled in case of emergency
Vietnam has fulfilled its set target of national goods reserves to be used only in urgent cases, the General Department of State Reserves (GDSR) revealed. 
Lam Van Thoi, GDSR deputy head, said at a conference in Hanoi on September 25 that among the stockpiled goods, crude oil is purchased domestically and no longer a product benefited from stabilisation programme. 
Although the Ministry of Finance has asked for the Government’s permission to reserve 30,000 ​cubic metres of crude oil, a far cry from the projected figure of 150,000 cubic metres, the target is still under consideration to ensure the State’s budget balance. 
Reportedly, the GDSR extracted more than 77,000 tonnes of rice from the stockpiles as relief aid to over 870,000 people in 16 cities and provinces during the Lunar New Year, students in underprivileged areas and drought victims, among others. 
By September 20 this year, the general department had provided materials and equipment, including lifebuoys and fire fighting tools, to six ministries and 62 cities and provinces via the National Committee for Research and Rescue.-
Foreign experience needed to set up national human rights body
Vietnam should learn from other countries’ experience and clarify its specific demand and circumstance to select the most appropriate model for a national human rights body, an expert has said. 
At a symposium in Hanoi on September 25, Vice Director at the Hanoi Law University Chu Manh Hung continued to say that the model of a national human rights agency varies by political and socio-economic systems and there is no such thing as a common model for all nations. 
Vietnam needs to ensure representation in its national human rights agency, said Vice Dean of the university’s Faculty of Public International Law Nguyen Thi Hong Yen, adding that will help guarantee the objectiveness, equality and multidimensional approach of the body’s decisions. 
Regardless of the form of establishment and scope of authority, the organisation’s operations must be part of State agency activities to better protect human rights. 
Associate Professor Dr Hoang Van Nghia from the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration said a specialised agency is instrumental in further ensuring human rights. 
The group should be organised on the basis of international regulations and practices while adhering to socialism-oriented directions and the Party leadership, he noted, adding that it is necessary to design a thorough roadmap with preparations to set up such an agency. 
The symposium, held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Hanoi Law University, drew Vietnamese and foreign human rights experts. Opinions raised at the function will be useful for relevant State agencies in the implementation of recommendations of the United Nations Human Rights Council’s second Universal Periodic Review cycle that Vietnam accepted.
EU shares practices in urban, regional planning and development
The Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (VASS) organised a workshop entilted “Urban – regional plans and development in the European Union and policy suggestions for Vietnam” in Hanoi on September 25, gathering experts from Vietnam, Germany, Norway and the Netherlands
Foreign experts said it is crucial for Vietnam to choose a suitable urban planning pattern based on those of other countries wisely while learning from experience and carefully implementing them in reality. 
The country must learn from both the failures and successes of others, they stressed. 
According to Associate Professor Dr. Vu Thi Vinh, former General Secretary of the Association of Cities of Vietnam, traffic congestion in Vietnam stems from poor infrastructure, inadequate public transportation and more importantly, the lack of a link between land use and urban traffic planning. 
She suggested metropolises in Vietnam integrate urban transport and land use planning towards green transportation. 
Combined use of public transport, walking and cycling to make long journeys shorter has become a green approach in many major cities in Europe and North America, she noted. 
Associate Professor Dr. Dinh Cong Tuan from Institute for European Studies said the German system for social change supervision, which monitors regional changes in the demographics, natural environment, politics, economics and culture, is a good option for Vietnam
As regional development has both positive and negative social impacts, it is vital for Vietnam to build its own monitoring system, he added.
Vietnamese Czechs assess likely impact of migrant crisis
Vietnamese Czechs in the Czech Republic held a meeting on September 24 to discuss the ongoing migrant crisis in the European Union and its possible impacts. 
Speaking at the meeting, Vietnam’s Ambassador to the Czech Republic Truong Manh Son outlined measures to assure the Vietnamese community. 
The measures included properly understanding the migrant crisis, increasing diplomatic contacts with governmental agencies to seek support and increasing citizen protection and community security. 
Son also emphasised the importance of the press in providing exact information on the migrant crisis. 
Tran Viet Hung, Vice President of the Vietnamese Association in the Czech Republic, raised potential concerns that could face Vietnamese Czechs should the Czech government tighten its migration policy. 
He asked Vietnamese Czechs to abide by Czech laws, maintain good relationships with local governments and integrate deeper into the local society. 
The Czech government’s policy toward Vietnamese Czechs is unclear, but according to speeches delivered by Czech officials, the Vietnamese community is perceived to be exemplary, hard-working and intelligent, especially the second and third generations of migrants who have made positive contributions to society.
National organising board for East Asian Seas Congress set up
A national organising board has recently been set up for the fifth East Asian Seas (EAS) Congress, slated for November 16-21 in the central city of Da Nang
The board is led by Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Nguyen Minh Quang, supported by three deputies who are a Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, a Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Chairman of the Da Nang People’s Committee. 
The board members include leading representatives of the ministries of finance, public security, national defence, planning and investment, and agriculture and rural development, along with the Director General of the Vietnam Administration of Seas and Islands
In August, Da Nang also formed a municipal organising board for the event headed by Vice Chairman of the municipal People’s Committee Nguyen Ngoc Tuan. 
Themed “Global targets – Local benefits: Setting the Sustainable Development Agenda for the Seas of East Asia beyond 2015”, the fifth congress is expected to welcome around 600-700 delegates, including 400 foreigners. 
Since its inception in 2003, the triennial East Asian Seas Congress has been held alternately in the Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia member countries, namely Malaysia (2003), China (2006), the Philippines (2009) and the Republic of Korea (2012). 
It aims to provide a platform for participating nations to share knowledge and enhance the sustainable environmental management of East Asian seas.
More print newspapers to shift to e-versions: proposal
Vietnam will have fewer print and more electronic newspapers, according to a proposal on national press management and planning towards 2025, introduced by the Ministry of Information and Communications on September 25. 
Print newspapers are being urged to shift to electronic versions, read the proposal. Electronic newspapers run by organisations and agencies below ministerial and provincial levels will be put under the management of ministries and provinces, it stated. 
Meanwhile, social organisations and State-owned enterprises are unlikely to issue electronic newspapers but rather electronic magazines. 
Radio and television stations are being asked to air 70 percent domestically-produced programmes and only 30 percent foreign contributions while the number of foreign channels is not to exceed 30 percent. 
Vietnam News Agency, the Radio Voice of Vietnam, the Vietnam Television, Nhan Dan (People) Newspaper, and Cong an Nhan dan (People’s Public Security) Newspaper are expected to operate in the multi-media model without setting up their own broadcast system for their TV channels. 
Local television networks will become financially independent by 2020, said the proposal. 
According to Deputy Minister of Information and Communications Truong Minh Tuan, the proposal aims to improve the efficiency of press management and leadership, addressing the overlapping investment and loose management of the media and enhancing capacity for media managers as well as journalists. 
At the same time, Minister of Information and Communications Nguyen Bac Son said the proposal asked media agencies to submit their plans to the ministry by October 20. A number of press agencies will become pilot models for applying the proposal until 2017.
Hanoi aids villa collapse victims to restore activities
Chairman of the Hanoi People’s Committee Nguyen The Thao demanded authority of Hoan Kiem district to continue its support for victims of the French villa collapse early this week, including the provision of temporary homes for their families and those affected by the incident. 
The district must take action to ensure safety for residents of nearby buildings, he stressed in a meeting with relevant municipal bodies on September 24. 
The municipal Department of Health was asked to offer the victims the best possible medical care while police were requested to promptly investigate the cause of the collapse. 
The local Department of Construction was tasked to work with the Zone 1 Railway Project Management Board, the building’s operator, to conduct site survey and assess impacts of the collapse to nearby buildings. 
If any insecurity is spotted, the construction department needs to issue a request for residential displacement without delay and set up temporary homes for displaced people, the city’s leader said. 
The two-storey old-age French villa in No. 107 Tran Hung Dao street, Hoan Kiem district, was collapsed on September 22, leaving two dead and six others injured. 
After the incident, localities nationwide were requested to check and discover unsafe and outdated buildings, especially old villas and structures, while owners and occupants of such were asked to stay alert and keep authorities informed of any developments. 
It is estimated that Hanoi has 1,586 colonial-era villas, including 562 private-owned and 1,024 State-owned, many of which are under bad condition and require renovation.-
Child friendly city initiative launched in HCM City
The child friendly city initiative was announced in Ho Chi Minh City on September 24 at a high-ranking roundtable conference between the municipal People’s Committee and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). 
This is also one of important events to celebrate the 40th anniversary of cooperation between Vietnam and UNICEF. 
The initiative aims to address problems faced by children in cities such as poverty, being abused and exploited. 
In order to implement the initiative, the city will have to carry out all support contents to become a child friendly city in all three important aspects: sustainably economic, social and environmental development. 
Based on experience from cities all over the world, delegates at the conference said HCM City needed to take advantages to achieve standards of a child friendly city. 
According to Dang Hoa Nam, Head of the Department of Child Care and Protection under the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, HCM City has done a good job in taking care of children in the past years. 
He hoped the city would continue putting children in the centre of socio-economic development strategies to better the life quality of children in the future.-
HCM City: Art performance features islands, borders
A special art performance programme on seas, islands and borders will be organised by the HCM City Fatherland Front (HFF) in Ho Chi Minh City on October 4. 
The programme aims to help people understand about the country’s seas, islands and borders and call for them to share difficulties with islanders and forces on duty there. 
At a press conference on the event on September 24, Trieu Le Khanh, Vice President of the HFF said the event reflects affection and responsibility of citizens from all walks of life in the city in safeguarding the country. 
Through the programme, organisers will raise money to assist armed forces, maritime police, fisheries surveillance forces, and fishermen. 
Khanh said the fund for the work has received 32 billion VND (1.4 million USD) donated by organisations and individuals, already surpassing its original goal of 30 billion VND. 
During the programme, besides meticulously-staged impressive performances, audience will interact with navy soldiers and border guards to understand more about difficulties facing them in efforts to perform their duties.
Central region fishermen reel in profits
Fishermen in the central region have earned high incomes in recent weeks from unusually large catches of fish netted at least seven to dozens of nautical miles offshore.
In Quang Ngai Province, fishermen earned nearly VND100 million (US$4,700) a night from catches of pelagic fish, which live neither close to the sea bottom nor near the shore. These include anchovies, white-spotted spinefoot fish, hairtail fish and small kinds of tuna.
Pham Van Men in Quang Ngai Province's Binh Son District said he had caught about 70 tonnes of white-spotted spinefoot each night, earning an average profit of VND30 million ($1,400) per trip.
"Over the past 10 days, I've had a bumper catch of white-spotted spinefoot. The fish sold well and has a stable price," he said.
Similarly, many fishing boats in Binh Son District's Binh Chau Commune have caught four to six tonnes of fish on each 3-5 day fishing trip.
Nguyen Ngoc Hung, deputy chairman of the Binh Chau Commune People's Committee, said fishing boats could earn an average profit of VND100 million ($4,700) from one trip.
"It has been a long time that fishermen have had such a big catch," he said.
In Quang Ngai's Ly Son Island District, large quantities of small-type tuna and mackerel have been caught.
Duong Thi Hau, a resident of Ly Son, said her husband's boat caught 300-500 kilos of small tuna a night over the past few days.
"We seldom catch this many tuna at this time of the year," she said.
In Binh Thuan, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa provinces, hairtail fish and anchovies have appeared in large quantities, possibly due to changes in ocean currents caused by weather patterns.
The Hon Ro Fishing Port in Khanh Hoa Province's Nha Trang City has also been busy as fishing boats have returned with an average of 1 tonne of anchovies each, caught 7-10 nautical miles from shore each night.
Fisherman Nguyen Van Bay in Phuoc Dong Commune said the peak time for anchovy fishing was September and October.
Nguyen Trung Hieu, head of the Hon Ro Fishing Port's management board, said most anchovies sold at the port had been caught in Phu Yen, Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan provinces.
Anchovies are sold to fish-sauce producers and traders. 
EU, World Bank bring healthcare to Vietnam’s poor
The Ministry of Health (MoH) recently held a workshop in Hanoi discussing the implementation of the second phase of a European Union-funded Vietnam Health Sector Policy Support Program titled HSPSP-2.
Speaking at the workshop, Deputy Minister of Health Pham Le Tuan said Vietnam has experienced two decades of rapid economic growth that has been accompanied by significant declines in poverty.
The pace of poverty reduction has now slowed and regional variations in the incidence remain significant, with poverty becoming increasingly concentrated among ethnic minority populations in mountainous areas.
In urban centres, rising inequality has become more apparent with some sections of society benefitting more from Vietnam’s economic development than others, Tuan said, thus the task of poverty reduction is not complete and in some respects, it has become more difficult.
The quality of essential social services like health and education has not adjusted to the rapid pace of Vietnamese society development and requires major efforts to ensure these services are in line with that expected from a middle income country, especially as regards the needs and means of the poor and near poor. 
Tuan said, the health sector in Vietnam has a long track record of being pro-poor, as evidenced by significant progress on all health related millennium development goals (MDGs), comparing favourably to most countries in Asia.
The present challenge faced by the sector is that it has to modernize itself and function within a market economy therefore making it more difficult to keep its equity focus.
Governmental policy and budget decisions in recent years also leave little doubt about a continued and strong focus on affordable health services for the poor, Tuan underscored.
Encouraged by the success of the Vietnam government on health related issues and the first phase of the European Union-funded Vietnam Health Sector Policy Support Program HSPSP titled HSPSP-1, the EU has decided to continue its support for the second phase.
The second phase of the program will focus on the ten provinces considered to be the poorest – Lai Chau, Son La, Dien Bien, Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Lao Cai, Cao Bang, Yen Bai and Dak Nong provinces.
With EUR114 million of non-refundable aid from the EU, the program aims to speed up progress towards universal health insurance coverage; improve the availability and quality of healthcare services at district and commune levels, thereby reducing hospital overcrowding; and contribute to the development of health policy and planning for the period 2016-2020.
The HSPSP-1, carried out from 2010-2013 at a total cost of EUR39.5 million, was dedicated to expanding health insurance coverage in poor mountainous provinces and reducing overloading at central-level hospitals via building satellite hospitals.
Tuan said, the health sector plan is structured around the six building blocks of a health system as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is therefore quite comprehensive.
The general objective of the plan is defined as to ‘continue to develop a health care system towards equity, efficiency and development, improving quality of care, meeting the growing and diverse needs for health care of the people’.
The specific objectives of the plan cover the six building blocks (human resources, financing, information, pharmaceuticals, service delivery and governance). The objectives of the plan can be summarized into three main priorities, which are also confirmed by other policy documents (specific actions) and declarations of the Minister of Health.
In addition, collaboration with the World Bank (WB) has been established to ensure a leveraged impact on the health sector, as the WB and the EU are now two of the most important actors in the health sector with regard to overall systems strengthening and among the few important donors aiming at a sector wide policy dialogue.
This strategic partnership will have a wider impact than the simple combination of resources and will therefore ensure a strengthened stance and leverage in the policy dialogue. The WB has also strongly welcomed this cooperation.
The EU was closely associated to the Bank's formulation mission (May 2013) so as to ensure increased complementarity and synergies among the EU and WB programs and policy dialogues.
The main beneficiaries of the sector reform contract are the citizens of Vietnam, especially the poor and near poor and other vulnerable population groups.
Contract implementation will require the involvement and coordination of several departments of the MoH, provincial, district and communes health services in the ten selected provinces.
Other important stakeholders will be Vietnam Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Planning and Investment. Policy dialogue will involve, in addition, development partners, scientific and research institutes and civil society organizations.
HCM City rehashes tramway plan in bid to tackle traffic crisis
Ho Chi Minh City government has allowed a joint venture to conduct a feasibility study on a tramway line aiming to cater to 20%-25% of the demand for public transportation.
The three companies – the War Veterans One-member Limited Company, the Phu My Investment and Construction JSC and the Northwest Real Estate Investment and Development JSC – said the tramway service No.1 is designed to connect Bach Dang Wharf in District 1 to Mien Tay Bus Station in Binh Tan District.
The 12-kilometer line will have six main stops.
There will be 15 trams, each tram having a locomotive and four coaches, each of which can carry 238 passengers a day. 
According to the Ho Chi Minh City Transport Department, the construction of a tramway route is necessary as it will cater to 20%-25% of the demand for public transport in the city, thus help reduce traffic congestion.
City officials have announced plans to build tramway lines several times over the past few years, but no work has been started. 
Under the latest traffic development plan, Ho Chi Minh City will have three tramway lines by 2020. The second line will link District 8 and District 2 and the third line will go through Go Vap District.
3,000 school kids prepare for Autumn Festival
Vietnam’s largest Full Moon Festival is set to get underway on the evening of September 25 at Phan Thiet City in Binh Thuan province with an estimated 3,000 pupils from 32 local primary schools participating.
“This is the 20th edition of the lantern parade,” said Vice Chairman Nguyen Van Luan of the Phan Thiet People’s Committee and is one of five traditional children’s festivals held annually that kids love and enjoy.
The lantern parade, which has been designated by The Guide Awards as the most outstanding cultural festival and success for Vietnam tourism industry, will go through main streets of Phan Thiet City including Nguyen Tat Thanh, Ton Duc Thang, and Tran Hung Dao.
Art performance towards native land's sea and islands
An art exchange is set to get underway on October 4 to raise public awareness about the national borders, sea, and islands and call for sharing the difficulties of border and island residents and military forces stationing there.
The programme is part of fund-raising activities to provide care for border guards, armed forces, maritime police, and fishermen's families on duty at sea to defend the national sovereignty.
It is co-organized  by the Vietnam Fatherland Front Committee of Ho Chi Minh City and the Management Council of the Fund for the native land's sea and islands and the municipal TV Station.
VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/TT/TN/Dantri

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