Thứ Hai, 14 tháng 9, 2015

Social News 14/9


Forest conservation project launched to protect biodiversity
The Viet Nam Administration of Forestry (VNFOREST) and Germany's Federal Ministry for Economic Co-oporation and Development have launched the "Programme on Conservation and sustainable use of forest biodiversity and ecosystems services in Viet Nam".
The budget for project implementation is 4.950.000 euros (US$5.6 million) and the project will be jointly implemented by the Department of Nature Conservation under VNFOREST and the German Society for International Co-operation (GIZ) from 2015 to 2018.
This is a technical co-operation support project with the overall objective of improving the legal framework, strengthening state management and implementing of forestry related international initiatives.
Deputy director of VNFOREST Cao Chi Cong, said that the project played an important role in the field of conservation and sustainable use of the country's forest biodiversity and eco-systems.
Christian Henchkes from the GIZ said that Viet Nam had pledged to join international initiatives about conservation and sustainable use of forest biodiversity and ecosystems.
The country has also introduced policies that met international standards.
Viet Nam has more than 13,000 species of flora, about 10,000 species of fauna and more than 3,000 aquatic plant species, according to VNFOREST.
Forest biodiversity faces great pressure from the 25 million people living near forests, 20 per cent of who depend on the forests to make a living.
Animal-derived cosmetics to be strictly controlled

Forest conservation project launched to protect biodiversity, Animal-derived cosmetics to be strictly controlled, Man gets 18 years for embezzlement, Substandard gas stations still operate in Thai Binh 
Market control officers are checking a cosmetic stall in Ha Noi. Cosmetic business enterprises are ordered not to trade in products related to rare and endangered wildlife.- Photo vtv.vn
The Agency of Drug Administration under the Ministry of Health has ordered cosmetic business enterprises to not trade in cosmetic products related to rare and endangered wildlife.
For cosmetic ingredients related to species in the list of endangered, precious, and rare species prioritised for protection, cosmetic enterprises must provide sufficient documents to prove that the ingredients are not prohibited from commercial exploitation, the authority has requested.
Organisations and individuals representing their products to market need to re-check the ingredient formulas of cosmetic products, said Truong Quoc Cuong, head of the Agency of Drug Administration.
Viet Nam has been a member of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of endangered wild flora and the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) since 1994.
In recent years, Viet Nam has issued many legal documents to implement the convention on the protection of biodiversity and endangered, precious and rare animals and plants.
Man gets 18 years for embezzlement
Can Tho People's Court on Thursday sentenced Doan Phuoc Minh, a warehouse keeper for Can Tho Sugar Joint-Stock Company, to 18 years in prison for embezzling 600 tonnes of sugar worth VND 8.2 billion (US$366,000).
Minh, aged 38, faked delivery notes to illegally sell the sugar to pay for gambling debts VND87 million ($3,883). He used the remaining cash to travel to Cambodia to gamble, and then lost all of his money.
Minh was also ordered by the court to pay the company VND8.2 billion in damages.
More Son La households connect to national grid
A joint project of Electricity of Viet Nam and the Northern Power Corporation has helped to link about 22,700 ethnic minority households in Son La Province with the national grid.
The VND557-billion (US$25 million) project was launched in the northern mountainous province in May, with 85 per cent of the funding coming from the state budget and the rest from the Northern Power Corporation.
Director of Son La Province's Electricity Company Luu Quang Thai said the project aimed to support social-economic development, guarantee security, and improve the education and cultural level of the ethnic minority region.
It comprises the construction of a 1,417m-long grid and 218 substations, and the installation of more than 30,000 electricity meters.
The project covers 72 remote and ethnic minority villages in the province.
It was said at yesterday's ceremony, held to review the project, that the number of households accessing the national grid had touched 75.2 per cent of its target.
At the ceremony, officials of both the Northern Power Corporation and Son La Province's Electricity Company said the project would continue its efforts to connect 5,340 ethnic minority households in two districts of Mai Son and Song Ma to the national grid by the end of this year.
The number of households connected to the national grid in Son La Province has risen to 86.1 per cent from 76.3 per cent in 2011.
PM launches construction of Lao elementary school
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung attended a ceremony to kick off the construction of Dongkasen elementary school in the Lao province of Khammouane on September 13.
Funded by the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam, the well-equipped school costs a total 200,000 USD and accommodates six classrooms seating 30 pupils each.
On the occasion, Minister-Head of the Government Office Nguyen Van Nen presented 50 sets of computers to the province.
On afternoon the same day, the PM left Khammouane for Vientiane , continuing his Lao visit.
On September 14, he is scheduled to meet Lao leaders to discuss initiatives fostering the traditional friendship, special solidarity and comprehensive cooperation between the two countries.
Substandard gas stations still operate in Thai Binh
About 45 petroleum stations that fail to meet national safety standards have been operating in the northern Thai Binh Province for years, the local authority said.
According to the industry and trade ministry's regulations, a petroleum station must have a minimum area of 300sq.m to 1,000sq.m, depending on their storage capacity from less than 100 cu.m to 210 cu.m.
The stations must be separated from other buildings by walls made of non-inflammable materials.
However, several petroleum stations in the province measure less than 100 sq.m in area.
For example, the Thanh Mien- Cau Me Station in Ninh Giang District is located in front of a house, and three gas pumps are situated at the gate of the house.
The Hung Thai Station, about 3km away from the above-mentioned station, is only 30 sq.m in area.
Local residents said the station had operated for 10 years without any expansion taking place.
Head of the Trade Management Division under the province's Department of Industry and Trade Nguyen Van Quang said there were 45 substandard petroleum stations in the province, most of them operating since 1990.
Local residents have built houses, encroaching on the stations' area, he said.
Quang said the province had shut 10 substandard gas stations and 24 others were told to upgrade to meet the legal requirements.
He said the province planned to remove all irregular petroleum stations by 2020.
Binh Duong, Italian region seal technology, education ties
Vietnam’s southern Binh Duong province and Italy’s Emilia Romagna region signed a number of cooperation agreements, covering mainly technology and education, in the Vietnamese locality on September 11.
The move actualised the cooperation programme under the joint statement on increasing bilateral friendship and affiliation inked in October 2013 and the Memorandum of Understanding on embracing economic and trade ties, according to Chairman of the provincial People’s Committee Tran Van Nam.
Nam together with Italian Ambassador to Vietnam Cecilia Piccioni witnessed the signing of Memoranda of Understanding on increased cooperation in technology, education and training between the Investment and Industrial Development Corporation (Becamex IDC) and the Emilia Romagna’s Union of Chambers of Commerce, Unimore University, Bonfiglioli Vietnam Co. Ltd, and Eastern International University.
The Binh Duong-based Eastern International University and the Emilia Romagna-based Unimore University signed a separate MoU to develop academic programmes, scientific research, and education-training programmes.
The Italian Ambassador said the cooperation between Binh Duong and Emilia Romagna has opened up new opportunities for the two countries to expand relations.
She promised to do her best to promote the ties in the coming time.
Binh Duong has turned from an agriculture-dominated locality into an industrial hub in the south as 97 percent of its economy is now driven by industries and services, and its annual economic growth has constantly doubled the country’s figure.
The province is home to 28 industrial parks spanning nearly 10,000 hectares. It is one of the most attractive foreign direct investment (FDI) destinations in Vietnam, reeling in over 20 billion USD so far.
Italy is running 7 investment projects worth 56 million USD in the province.
The same day, the Emilia Romagna’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry debuted its representative office in Binh Duong.
RoK organisation supports needy students in Ninh Binh
Good Neighbors International (GNI) from the Republic of Korea (RoK) has donated gifts worth 5.5 billion VND (250,000 USD) to disadvantaged students in the northern province of Ninh Binh.
The Vietnam Union of Friendship Organisations (VUFO) and the provincial People’s Committee jointly held a ceremony on September 11 to present the gifts to the needy.
Addressing the event, Vice Chairman of the committee Le Van Dung thanked the VUFO and GNI for their support for local students over the past years.
He expressed his wish that the RoK organisation will continue providing aid for poor children in Ninh Binh in the time to come.
Established in 1991, GNI is a non-governmental organisation operating in the fields of humanitarian support and global development. It has supported disadvantaged and needy people in 29 countries and territories all over the world.
In Vietnam, it has implemented projects in 15 localities, benefiting about 7,000 children.
Psychological care provided for disadvantaged children
A raft of disadvantaged children have benefited from the project “Comprehensive Care for Orphans, Children and Adolescents with Disabilities and Special Needs”, as heard at a conference held in Ho Chi Minh City on September 11.
The project, funded by the Worldwide Orphans Foundation (WWO) since 2012, aims to provide comprehensive support for vulnerable children through enhancing the capacity of service providers and giving direct and indirect support services to children and their families.
To date, the project has supplied over 6,700 malnourished kids with nutritious food while providing insurance support to 242 others and assisting thousands of children and families with transport costs for healthcare examination.
In addition, it has presented scholarships to nearly 1,360 children and mobilised additional aid from benefactors.
Pham Dinh Nghinh, Director of the Centre for Social Work with Children in Ho Chi Minh City, spoke highly of the project’s first phase results, given that the project not only cares for vulnerable children but also enhances the capacity and skills of the centre’s staff.
Meanwhile, WWO Country Director in Vietnam Ngo Thi Thuy said that the project has significant meaning to both children and their families, adding that it will contribute to helping the Government improve healthcare services for disadvantaged kids.
Safe helmet use spotlighted in Hanoi
More than 4,000 youth and traffic police took to street with standard helmets in Hanoi on September 12 to support a related communications campaign.
The day was marked with the participants’ march around Hoan Kiem Lake, one of the most popular destinations in the capital, a contest on road safety, and the massive destruction of 1,000 poor quality helmets.
Meanwhile, locals can exchange their substandard helmets for qualified ones across 20 major streets as part of the campaign that runs from August 24 to September 25.
According to President of the Vietnam Youth Federation Nguyen Phi Long, promoting safe helmet use could reduce head damage and deaths from accidents and is a highlight of his agency’s anti-traffic accident programmes.
Previously, on September 10, through the campaign, good-quality helmets had been delivered to 1,000 local motorbike taxi drivers.
The traffic safety initiative organisers are also launching a video contest and a range of social network activities.
Last year, the event drew the participation of 2,000 volunteers nationwide with more than 6,000 good helmets gifted to citizens.
The same day, 2,000 pupils and students in central Nghe An province’s Vinh city walked together in response to the north-central region’s 2015 road safety month. All of them have received new, good helmets.
Quang Nam develops traditional craft villages
Authorities in central Quang Nam province have approved a project to develop traditional craft villages and tourism.
Accordingly, the province will arrange annual capital for the trade villages to develop infrastructure, product designs and quality in a bid to attract over 60,000 tourists per annum between 2015 and 2020.
The investment will focus on necessary facilities like roads, the application of technology in production and the popularisation of products.
The province will also assist trade villages with vocational training and connections with other loalities to expand production scale and consumption outlets.
Craft villages expect to have locally-trained workers and receive support to participate in tourism promotion programmes; introduce products at exhibitions and trade fairs; and protect the environment.
The province is pinning hope on the villages to help draw tourists, especially those from abroad, and generate additional job opportunities for over 3,000 rural workers.
Quang Nam is now home to 60 traditional craft villages, creating jobs for tens of thousands of workers. Among the best known are the Phuoc Kieu bronze casting village in Dien Phuong commune, Dien Ban town; Kim Bong woodworking village in Cam Kim commune and Thanh Ha pottery village in Thanh Ha commune, Hoi An town.-
PM issues directions on stemming dengue fever outbreak
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung has given a number of directions to authorities and relevant agencies, requesting them to stem the outbreak of dengue fever, which is on the rise in 50 cities and provinces across the country, especially in the southern region.
Mosquito-borne dengue fever has infected more than 29,000 people since the beginning of this year, causing 18 fatalities.
In the PM’s recent urgent notice, municipal and provincial authorities were asked to launch public campaigns to eradicate mosquito and larva with chemical sprays, especially in construction sites and residential areas lacking clean water.
Local Departments of Health must closely monitor the situation and provide prompt treatment.
The Health Ministry is responsible for dealing with outbreak hotbeds and devising preventive measures while getting all necessary equipment ready, and the Finance Ministry is to ensure sufficient funding for prevention and combat efforts.
Head of the Health Ministry’s Preventive Medicine Department Tran Dac Phu told the Vietnam News Agency in a recent interview that the public health sector has launched responses to the outbreak, including establishing inspection groups in high risk areas, providing necessary equipment, opening training courses for medical staff and destroying mosquito larva in localities.
In northern Vietnam , dengue fever is prevalent in hot months from April to November, while the central and southern regions are prone to the disease all the year round due to hot weather, but outbreaks usually peak in the period from July to October every year.
According to the World Health Organisation, around 100 million people are infected with the fever each year, mostly children below 15. The disease is circulating in more than 100 tropical countries worldwide with about 3.5 billion living in high-risk areas.
The disease is contracted through bites from dengue-infected mosquitoes, causing headaches, fever, exhaustion, severe muscle and joint pain, swollen glands, vomiting and rashes, mostly among children. There is no medication to treat the disease, only to ease the symptoms.
Ninh Binh retains values of Trang An Complex
Authorities in northern Ninh Binh province held a workshop on September 10 to consult experts about efficient methods to mange and preserve the local Trang An Complex.
Participants discussed harmful factor identification, scientific research and public support mobilisation.
According to Ryan Rabett, an archaeologist from the UK’s Queen University, the complex draws tourists with its scenic beauty and historical values, as it has been home to proof of human adaptation to environmental changes since the prehistoric age.
Well-managed excavation and exhibition plans could further promote these values, he noted.
An expert at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) said besides policies harmonising conservation and development, forming a strong connection among Ninh Binh authorities, residents and tourists is necessary for the site’s protection.
Deputy Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Dang Thi Bich Lien urged the locality to speed up its overall management and preservation plans, invest in manpower and publish research studies on the site.
The Trang An Complex was recognised by UNESCO as a Cultural and Natural World Heritage Site in 2014.
In UNESCO's words, "Trang An is a resplendent complex of limestone karst peaks which are permeated with valleys, including submerged ones, and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs," nestling on the southern shore of the Red River Delta.
Archaeological traces of human activity dating back thousands of years have been found within the complex.
The Trang An Complex boasts several nationally recognised sites like the Trang An ecotourism site and Hoa Lu, Vietnam's capital in the 10th and 11th centuries.
The area also has many other temples, pagodas, paddy fields, villages and other sacred sites.
It is home to around 500 flora species, 73 species of birds and 41 species of other animals and has a diverse ecosystem with unique geological characteristics.
Hand, foot and mouth disease spirals in Ho Chi Minh City
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), a contagious viral illness, is surging in Ho Chi Minh City, with the number of hospitalized patients in a recent week being over 30% higher than the average of the four preceding weeks, according to health authorities.
A total of 4,559 people, most of whom are children, were hospitalized in Ho Chi Minh City from early this year to September 4 for treatment for HFMD, which means 100-150 cases per week, the municipal Preventive Health Center said.
In the week from August 28 to September 4, the number of hospitalized patients soared to 191, or 32% higher than the average of the four previous weeks, the center added.
Dr. Pham Ngoc Thach, deputy head of the General Planning Department of Children’s Hospital 2, said the infirmary received 1,237 HFMD patients from early this year to September 9.
The hospital, located in District 1, treated 242 HFMD cases in August, which is nearly double the 126 cases in July, Dr. Thach said.
As many as 131 children were taken to the hospital due to the disease during the first nine days of September, the doctor elaborated.
Boys contracting hand, foot and mouth disease are seen at Children's Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City on September 10, 2015.
Children’s Hospital 1 in District 10 is in the same situation, for the number of HFMD patients has sharply increased since last month.
Fifty-six children were being treated at the hospital on September 10, much higher than the 20-30 cases per day in the previous month, Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper correspondents reported.
Dr. Truong Huu Khanh, head of the hospital’s infectious disease department, said that two weeks ago the number of HFMD patients was only 30-40 people, but the figure has risen to over 80 per day for the past several days.
HFMD can happen around the year, but it usually peaks in the March-May and September-November periods yearly, Dr. Khanh said.
The illness is characterized by a fever and rash most frequently seen on the palms, soles, and inside the mouth, the Vietnamese health ministry said.
The disease can be transmitted through digestive tracts and children under five years old are most vulnerable, the ministry said.
As there are no vaccines or specific medicines to cure the disease, the main preventive measure is following hygienic practices in eating, drinking, and living, the ministry advised.
Uber to offer drinkers free rides home in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh
Ride-hailing service Uber says it will give drinkers in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City free rides home as part of its new campaign to help Vietnam improve traffic safety.
Uber Vietnam signed an agreement with the National Traffic Safety Committee on September 9, saying it will launch around 30 breathalyzer kiosks at restaurants and beer shops in the cities next week.
If drinkers are found to be too drunk to drive, they will be offer a safe car ride.
Restaurants and shops will be given free credit totaling VND150 million a month to book Uber cabs.
Dang Viet Dung, director of Uber Vietnam, said the service allows drinkers to avoid risking their lives.
Vietnam is the second country to have Uber free rides for drinkers, after Canada.
A new study by the World Health Organization showed that 36.9% of road crashes in Vietnam involve drunk driving.
Uber came to Vietnam in 2014. The service is still trying to find some legal support in Vietnam, with industry insiders saying local taxi firms are campaigning against it.
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung last April approved a transport ministry proposal requiring Uber to sign contracts with licensed transport companies.
It is not allowed to partner with independent drivers.
Hanoi house explosion leaves one dead, three injured
A man was killed and three others were injured as an explosion purportedly caused by a homemade explosive shook a house in Hanoi on Friday, in what appears to be a revenge act.
The blast broke out at the house of Pham Gia Hai, 43, in an alley in Dong Da District at around 6:30 pm, followed by a large volume of smokes, according to witnesses.
The alley was quickly filled with smokes and what was believed to be gunpowder smell, they added.
Nguyen Dong Dang, 59, a local man, was riding his motorbike past the house at the time of explosion and was killed by the blast overpressure.
One of the three injured victims is Pham Thi Phuong, 38, Hai’s younger sister, who was cooking on the first floor of the house at the time of blast, and the others are passers-by.
Two other members of Hai’s family were staying on the second floor but were unaffected by the explosion.
The injured victims were rushed to the Trang An General Hospital for emergency aid by local residents.
The blast destroyed the entire first floor of the house and also damaged part of a house next door.
A police team, led by Major General Nguyen Duc Chung, director of Hanoi Police Department, quickly arrived at the scene to start investing and performed an autopsy on Dang’s body.
An officer from the Hanoi Police Department said Saturday that the blast could be caused by someone who wanted to make revenge using a homemade mine.
The suspect might have carefully plotted the blast so that it would happen during the dinner of Hai’s family in the first floor, according to investigators.
But the reality was not as the suspect had expected as the family members were at different floors at the time of incident.
Man dies in blast
A fierce explosion in Thong Phong alley off Ton Duc Thang Street, central Hanoi on September 11 killed at least one man, a passer-by, and injured others.
Residents said the explosion occurred at about 7pm in a two-storey house. It shook the whole area. Three members of a family were at the house at the time. A man passing by was killed after being thrown five metres. The case will be investigated by Dong Da District's Police.
Cambodia unveils Hanoi-sponsored primary school
A primary school funded by the Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi was inaugurated in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on September 11.
The Daun Penh primary school, located in downtown Phnom Penh city, was built at a cost of US$2 million. The new look of the 65-year-old school features 32 classrooms and accompanied facilities.
At the inaugural ceremony, Vice Standing Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee Ngo Thi Thanh Hang valued incessant efforts by the two capital cities in boosting their multi-faceted cooperation, ultimately developing the traditional friendship between Vietnam and Cambodia.
Hanoi’s aid in Daun Penh school construction is meant to help Phnom Penh improve its education and training, which is also a testimony to the former’s solidarity with the latter, she said while expressing her hope that with the new facilities, teachers and students at the school will harvest more academic achievements.
Meanwhile, Phnom Penh Governor Pa Socheatvong also hailed the Hanoi-sponsored school building as an illustration of the strong relations between the two municipal authorities.
He spoke highly of the Hanoi delegation’s visit to his city and considered it an active contribution to the twin relations between the two cities.
During their stay, Hanoi officials also had a meeting with the Phnom Penh Governor and paid working visits to some Cambodian localities.
Mekong Delta seeks climate change adaptive techniques for rice farming
Impacts of climate change and sea level rise on land use in the Mekong Delta and new rice farming techniques in the context of climate change were the focus of a seminar held in the Mekong Delta city of Can Tho on September 11.
The event was co-organised by Can Tho University and the management board of the “Climate Change Affecting Land Use in the Mekong Delta; Adaption of Rice-based Farming Systems” (CLUES) project.
According to CLUES Project Director Le Quang Tri, the project, funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), was carried out in Can Tho city, Hau Giang, An Giang and Bac Lieu provinces in the delta from 2011-2014.
One of the key components of the project was improving salinity and submergence resilience of locally adapted rice varieties and elite lines, which was jointly conducted by Can Tho University and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
The project has helped local farmers, particularly those with small-scaled farms, to increase adaptive capability by switching to better farming systems and widening variety selection to reduce risks, Tri said.
Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thi Lang from Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute revealed that the project has successfully developed and applied many high-yielding flood-tolerant rice varieties, such as OM 4900, OM 6876 and OM 5451, and salt-resistant varieties, for example OM 5629, OM 6677 and MNR4, alongside other alum- and drought resistant types, into local production.
It is estimated that the Mekong Delta contributes to roughly 55% of rice output and 90% of rice exports of the entire country annually. Rice farming accounts for between 50%-95% of income for a majority (70%-90%) of farmers in the region.
Korean charity helps bridge cultural divide
As part of a cultural exchange program sponsored by the Korean Foundation for Women (KWF), families of 23 Vietnamese brides married to Korean husbands are visiting Vietnam.
Under the program, 87 family members of the brides have received all-expense paid holidays in Vietnam, September 5-13, to visit with family members and take in the sights.
The program aims to help Vietnamese-Korean families, especially Korean grooms and children, to gain a better understanding about Vietnam’s customs, culture and tradition, said a representative of KWF.  
Vietnamese, Cambodian doctors care for poor patients
As many as 500 impoverished Cambodian patients will receive free health check-ups and treatment by Vietnamese and Cambodian doctors from September 10-12, raising the total number of beneficiaries this September to 1,000.
The activity is part of a partnership between the Cho Ray – Phnom Penh hospital, Samdech Techo Voluntary Youth Doctor Association and authorities of Chabar Ampov district.
The Cho Ray – Phnom Penh hospital has treated more than 100,000 patients and conducted 800 surgeries since it opened on January 13, 2014, according to its General Director Nguyen Hoang Nam.
It has also engaged in a number of social welfare activities in Cambodia, including free health examinations and discounts for those in poverty.
The hospital, built at a total cost of US$38 million, is a key project in the field of medical facilities construction between Vietnam and Cambodia.
Kindergarten pilot project short of teachers, classrooms
One year ago, public kindergartens in HCM City began accepting children aged six to 18 months as requested by local authorities in a pilot programme that is expected to be expanded to all kindergartens by 2020.
The pilot programme appears to be successful but the schools continue to face a shortage of qualified teachers and rooms to accommodate families looking for quality daycare facilities.
Rang Dong Kindergarten in HCM City's Tan Phu District is one of the kindergartens involved in the pilot programme being implemented in the city's 12 districts in the 2015-2016 school year.
At the kindergarten, the young children are taken care of in two different rooms with new equipment and facilities.
Groups of three caregivers each take care of six children aged six to 12 months and eight children aged 13 to 18 months for the first week. Then after that, groups of two teachers are responsible for the children.
Nguyen Thi Hoang Oanh, a parent from Tan Phu District, said she "felt secure" about leaving her 10-month-old daughter at the kindergarten.
"I couldn't find anyone to take care of her, and I couldn't afford a private caregiver," she said.
After taking the six-month maternity leave granted to all working women in Viet Nam, many mothers like Oanh cannot find affordable, quality daycare for their children. As a result, the city decided to require enrolment of younger children at kindergarten.
Chung Bich Phuong, deputy head of Tan Phu District's Education and Training Division, said that she had told kindergartens to select teachers with experience.
"Ensuring safety for the children is very important," Phuong said.
Before the pilot programme began, the city offered professional training to the caregivers.
Nguyen Thi Ngoc Thuy, principal of Hoa Anh Dao Kindergarten in Tan Phu District, said the school was ready to help teachers who were under psychological pressure.
A teacher at the Hoa Hong Kindergarten in Binh Tan District told a reporter from the Viet Nam News Agency that it was difficult for two teachers to take care of eight babies.
Because of the need to set aside classrooms for children aged six to 18 months, kindergartens have had to reduce their enrollment quota for children 19 months and older.
Ho Thi Xuan Dao, principal of Rang Dong Kindergarten said the school could only enroll about 30 children aged between 25 and 36 months instead of 60 in previous years.
The school could only meet 40 per cent of demand for children aged 37 months to four years, she said.
"We couldn't enroll more because of a shortage of rooms and teachers. I expect that more kindergartens will be built in my district," Dao said.
Phuong of Tan Phu District's education division said: "This district has a large number of migrants. If another kindergarten begins to accept young children, then they may have to cut spaces for older kids."
The district has only 12 public kindergartens that can accommodate only 40 per cent of nearly 34,000 of children aged 5 and under.
Kindergartens enroll children up to five years old.
"We have asked private kindergartens to receive the five-year-olds that we cannot enroll, and to charge them a lower fee. Eleven private kindergartens in our district have agreed to do that."
Other districts such as Thu Duc, Go Vap and Binh Tan are in the same situation as Tan Phu District. Public kindergartens have met less than 50 per cent of demand.
The city has 11 wards without any kindergarten, district education officials told the People's Council at a recent meeting.
At the beginning of the school year, 135 new classrooms were added but the number was not enough, the officials said.
Cu Chi District is now rural model
Cu Chi has become the first district in HCM City to fulfil all 19 criteria in the Government's New Rural Area Programme.
After six years implementing the programme, the outlying district's all 20 communes have achieved the programme's criteria on infrastructure, environmental protection, housing, social security, residents' livelihoods, culture and others.
The average income of residents, mostly farmers, has increased from VND19 million (US$900) a year in 2010 to VND40.5 million ($1,900) this year.
The district's agricultural production has an income value of VND285 million ($13,500) per hectare a year, double compared to five years ago.
Cu Chi has invested more than VND17.4 trillion ($828 million) to implement the programme. The capital came from the State budget, companies and local residents.
More than 6,200 households have donated a total of nearly 750,000 sq.m of land worth VND355 billion ($16.9 million) to build roads.
Speaking at a ceremony to announce the Prime Minister's decision on recognising the district's accomplishments held on Wednesday, Nguyen Huu Hoai Phu, chairman of the district's People's Committee, said Cu Chi would focus on developing plants and animals that have high value and ensure sustainable environmental protection.
The district will develop dairy cows and turn areas unsuited to rice cultivation into clean vegetable and orchid cultivation areas, he said.
Under the programme, nearly 2,000ha of rice fields in the district have been converted into vegetable, flowers and grass fields for cow food.
Farmers who grow orchids can earn an income of VND800 million ($38,000) per ha a year.
In implementing the programme, Cu Chi has shifted from a focus on farming to industrial, services and trade activities.
The district has 10 industrial parks and industrial park clusters, providing jobs for 50,000 people, about one-fourth of the district's population.
Vo Van Thuong, deputy secretary of the city Standing Party Committee, said the programme had improved the lives of people in rural areas.
The programme has also narrowed the income gap between the city's urban and rural areas.
Cu Chi targets raising per capita income to VND60 million ($2,800) by 2020.
Thousands of disabled get a helping hand
More than 5,400 disabled children have been helped access education in a 10-year project held in Ninh Binh Province in the North and Quang Nam Province in Central Viet Nam.
Titled Inclusion of Vietnamese with Disabilities, it was organised by Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The project ran from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2015.
During the project, nearly 2,300 teachers from the two provinces received training about integrating the disabled into normal school outlets.
In Ha Noi, Da Nang and HCM City, another 1,400 disabled youths completed training courses on information technology. More than 60 per cent of them found jobs after the training.
Toshiba supports higher education
Toshiba Corporation has announced that it will disburse scholarships worth a total of JPY1.6 million (roughly US$13,200) each this year to two national universities.
The scholarships aim to help deserving students access quality tertiary education at Viet Nam National University HCM City (VNUHCM) and Viet Nam National University, Ha Noi (VNU-Hanoi).
Nghe An study society helps disadvantaged students
The Nghe An Province's Study Promotion Association has supported 824,000 disadvantaged students over the last five years.
The association has granted scholarships worth VND161 billion to students from poor families who have achieved outstanding academic results, it said at a conference to review the activities of the 2010-15 period yesterday.
The association in the central province has attracted many local organisations and individuals to help its efforts by contributing VND214.6 billion (US$9.7 million) in funds.
Nghe An has 460,000 poor families that are trying to escape poverty by supporting their children in achieving outstanding academic merit.
The number of such families in 2010 was 359,000.
In the province, each clan has set up a study promotion centre that provides funds and encourages children's passion for study.
At the conference, Nghe An Province's People's Committee also presented awards to clans and social organisations that contributed to the study promotion movement.
Central province plans sea conservation project
The central province plans to create a 7,900ha sea reserve off the coast of Ly Son Island and Binh Chau Commune before awarding it Global Geopark status.
Nguyen Dang Vu, director of the provincial culture, sports and tourism department, said the conservation measures are the first step in a plan to establish a larger sea reserve in the region. He said the province has allocated VND36.4 billion (US$1.7 million) to complete the project between 2016 and 2020.
"It's very necessary for preservation of ancient, precious treasure under the sea water in a large area of the island ­­– 30km off the coast of the province – and sea water area of the commune, which is home to many ancient shipwrecks from the 10th to 18th centuries," Vu said.
Vu said the department has been compiling scientific data and documents to cement the area's status as a national and Global Geopark.
Two years ago, two trading vessels that were used about 700 years ago were discovered off the coast of Binh Chau in Binh Son District.
Ceramic and stone artefacts from an old shipwreck were also discovered during a deep water excavation near the islet of An Binh, located 3km from Ly Son Island.
Archaeologists believe the ceramic pieces date back to the 15th century, while the stone fragments are thought to come from the Champa Kingdom in the 13th century.
The Doan Anh Duong Company, which was assigned by the Quang Ngai authorities to survey the area, also discovered a large coral reef complex and stone arch in the water.
Vu said it is believed that the arch, discovered last year off the coast of Ly Son Island, was formed naturally 250 million years ago at the same time the island was created by four volcanoes, which are now dormant.
Vu said the conservation efforts would preserve the area for future exploration.
"The plan also helps protect coral reefs, rocks and underwater archaeological research and tourism centre in the near future," he said.
Doan Sung, director of Doan Anh Duong Company, said a 50sq.km area of coral reefs in Ly Son and Binh Chau can be developed as an eco-tourism and scuba diving site.
As scheduled, the province will host a conference to evaluate the regional waters and surrounding rocks and coral reefs later this year.
Over 1,600 Hanoi pupils educated to promote awareness on water conservation
After six months of implementing the Water Education Programme “Mizuiku – I love clean water”, Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam Beverage has been collaborating with the non-governmental organisation Live and Learn to conduct 56 classes with the participation of over 1.600 pupils from six elementary schools in Hanoi’s Thanh Oai and My Duc districts.
The project is funded by Suntory Holdings Limited (SHD) Japan and conducted by Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam Beverage (SPVB) in coordination with local authorities, schools and Live and Learn.
SPVB is a strategic beverage alliance between PepsiCo Inc., one of the world’s largest food and beverage companies, and Suntory Holdings Limited (Suntory), a global beverage and wellness company based in Japan.
The project has received positive response from participating teachers and pupils so far, which reveals project growth potential.
Since its launching in March 2015, pupils have been engaged in the first two parts of the project. The first part was taught by experts from the Live and Learn and pupils had a chance to learn about water resources in the nature as well as the vital role of water in human life and importance of water resource protection through a series of interactive activities.
In the second part of the project, local teachers were trained to deliver the lesson and organise useful and interesting outdoor activities related to water resources.
About 1,500 water diaries (workbook for pupils), 1,000 picture books “Water is a gift”, telling the importance of the water in the environment, and 500 teaching documents have also been handed over to teachers and pupils at the six piloted school to preserve the continuity of this water education programme. It is also the sustainable goal of the project as planned from the very first beginning.
All project lessons applied an interactive teaching method incorporating several activities such as relay game, group discussion, drawing pupils’ homeland river and telling the story about how the river is polluted, and more. As a result, pupils’ activeness and desire to explore and learn more were strongly encouraged.
Appraising the project efficiency, Nguyen Thi Loan, principal of Do Dong Elementary School said, “Participating teachers are highly interested in this new teaching method since we recognise that pupils are more active and happier during the whole lesson. We wish to be further trained and practice teaching with this new method in the future.”
“In my opinion, the project has made a considerable contribution in improving pupils’ awareness and developing habits in protecting water resources and environment through their daily actions at schools,” Loan added.
In the summer of 2015, Mizuiku project deployed the renovation of school infrastructures, school rest rooms and installation of water facilities at those schools facing water pollution. The sanitary installation, water facilities and rest rooms have been well finished to be ready for the new school year of 2015-2016.
In order to encourage pupils to learn intensively and actively, the project will also include a factory tour to Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam’s factory in Bac Ninh, about 30km from Hanoi, in order to make students know how the factory engages in wastewater treatment, water saving and launching a drawing contest as well as initiatives to protect pupils’ homeland river.
Takenobu Shiina, senior general manager, Planning Department, Corporate Communication Division of Suntory Holdings Limited said, “After six months of implementation, we are happy with project deliverables. We expect the project to produce desired results as it does in Japan and exert positive impacts on Vietnam’s elementary pupils’ awareness - future protectors of the country environment, contributing sustainably to the development of the community.”
Mizuiku is a water education programme that has been successfully deployed in Japan since 2004 by Suntory Group. Vietnam is the first country other than Japan having this project deployed.
JobStreet: Technology changing recruitment methods
Technology is changing the interaction between candidates and employers in recruitment, to the benefit of candidates, according to a report from JobStreet.com (JobStreet) released on September 11 on main recruitment trends in 2015 in Vietnam. “Enterprises will face a lot of difficulties in recruitment if they don’t change their recruitment methods to keep up with the four main trends,” the report stated.
Applying technology in recruitment is the first trend, JobStreet said. “High growth in using smartphones means candidates can access job opportunities easier,” according to the report. Twenty-three per cent of job applications at JobStreet are made on the Jobstreet.com mobile app, which has had 2.4 million downloads. Twenty-five per cent of the access to Jobstreet’s website is via mobile phone.
The second trend is that candidates are becoming more active. JobStreet’s research revealed that 70 per cent actively seek a job, with 27 per cent looking though already employed and only 3 per cent don’t wish to change their job. It therefore advised that employers pay greater attention to candidates who are often seeking a better job to find the best talent.
Thirdly, the fourth quarter sees less recruitment than at other times of the year, at 25 per cent less than in the peak period. JobStreet said that enterprises must decide when is the right time to conduct their recruitment activities.
Finally, 87 per cent of candidates use online recruitment websites to find a job. Other methods, such as finding a job directly from the employer, via friends, and through the media are successfully used by 47, 44 and 27 per cent of candidates, respectively. “Direct recruitment is becoming less attractive than recruitment via a website,” the report noted. Thousands of jobs are offered on websites, so promoting the company’s brand name is the main factor in attracting high-caliber candidates.
Seventy three per cent of candidates want to work for a famous company, so a good brand name will reduce turnover and recruitment costs for a company, JobStreet concluded.
1,000 IT jobs on recruitment in HCMC
Online recruitment website VietnamWorks yesterday opened Tech Insider Expo 2015 with the attendance of 40 information technology companies who announced recruitment of about 1,000 employees offered wages from VND15-50 million (US$668-2,226) in Ho Chi Minh City.
The event attracted about 2,000 IT bachelors and engineers. Most vacancies require 1-10 years experience, good skills in foreign languages and other soft skills.
FPT Company announced recruitment of 10,000 bridge software engineers good at Japanese.
According to managing director of VietnamWork Gaku Echizenya, IT has been among fields with the highest hiring demand for the last three years.
Within the framework of the event, four seminars were hosted to provide knowledge of the most advanced technologies to future employees in the IT industry.
Da Nang to dredge Han River for international yacht race
The People’s Committee in the central city of Da Nang has asked the city Department of Transport to dredge 3.6 kilometers of Han River for the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race scheduled in February next year.
The project with a total capital of VND6.6 billion (US$294,000) will start on September 20 to dredge 33,000 cubic meters of soil.
Han River Port will be upgraded with sufficient electricity, water, restroom system for boats to land at.
The project is expected to complete a month after staring to avoid the yearly rainy and stormy season.
Over 6,000 students receive free IT training
Vietnet Information Technology and Communication Center (Vietnet-ICT), a Vietnamese not-for-profit non-governmental organization, provided free-of-charge IT training course to young people under sponsor of Microsoft.
50 students of Duc Tri Junior High School in Ho Chi Minh City's District 1 joined in Vietnet's gratis training course to improve their IT skills on September 11.
The free training course is a part of project " Application IT in searching jobs and starting up career" and "High office IT" being carried out in the country. The project aims to help young students to use IT to increase understanding and widen their relation as well as building their company's brand name or search for a proper job.
During 3 years, the project " IT training and initiative for career start-up" launched by Microsoft and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietneet- ICT and Poltechnique University in Hanoi has provided hundreds free-of-charge IT training courses to over 6,000 students who come from low-income families across the country with the hope to help them find a suitable jobs and star up their career.
U.S.-Supported Project Enhances Educational and Social Inclusion of Vietnamese with Disabilities
The Inclusion of Vietnamese with Disabilities Project (IVWD), funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), has supported the development of a national inclusive education legal framework that has enabled approximately 500,000 Vietnamese children with disabilities to enjoy school education and brought about information technology training and employment opportunities to 1,400 youths with disabilities over the past ten years.
“This cooperation has created opportunities for youth with disabilities for better access to education and employment,” said USAID Mission Director, Joakim Parker. “We hope that these efforts will continue to the further integration of persons with disabilities into all aspects of society as Vietnam implements its commitments under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.”
An evaluation report released today at the final project review workshop states that nearly 2,300 teachers and education administrators have been trained on inclusive education directly by the project over the past ten years. The project has also worked closely with the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) and provincial departments of education and training to help develop and enforce guidelines and policies on inclusive education. Thanks to these efforts, 10,000 teachers have been trained on inclusive education by the project-assisted teacher training program.
Implemented since 2005, the project has worked with different Vietnamese counterparts to promote educational and social inclusion of people with disabilities through supporting opportunities of inclusive education, vocational training, and employment for children and youth with disabilities throughout Vietnam.
The U.S. Government has been improving the quality of life and supporting the inclusion of Vietnamese with disabilities into all aspects of society since 1989. To date, the U.S. Government has contributed over $60 million in assistance to people with disabilities, regardless of cause.
VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/TT/TN/Dantri

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