2015 economic forecasts: highlights
The
following are the most outstanding economic events expected to occur in 2015.
GDP growth rate
over 6 percent
Encouraged by 5.98 percent GDP growth
rate in 2014,
The government has set up a target of
6.2 percent in GDP growth in the context of more favorable conditions for the
national economy. The sharp fall of oil prices will help reduce input costs,
thus helping stimulate investments and demand.
Low inflation
Economists believe that the inflation
rate in 2015 would be higher than that of 2014 (1.86 percent), but would not
be high.
The prices of some basic goods and
services such as electricity and healthcare services would increase as
planned, but the price falls of other kinds of goods and services, plus a
cautious monetary policy, will help control inflation.
The 2014 CPI increase performance has
repeatedly caused surprises. It went slowly in the first months of the year
and did not rise in the last months as expected. By contrast, the slowdown of
the CPI increase in November and December pulled the CPI increase to a
13-year low.
Dong/dollar
exchange rate stabilizes
The record trade surplus of $2
billion in 2014, the overseas remittance of $11 billion and the high
disbursed foreign direct investment capital have helped stabilize the dong
value. Therefore, the State Bank in 2014 only devalued the dong once,
by 1 percent.
Banking sector
still in difficulty
The State Bank of
A report showed that the bad debt
ratio of the banking system had decreased to 3.7-4.2 percent by the end of
2014.
Busier stock
market
The stock market closed on December
31, 2014 with the VN Index at 545.6 points while it exceeded the 640 point
threshold once last year.
Experts believe the market will be
busier in 2015 with better macroeconomic conditions and predicted better
performance of listed companies. Andy Ho of VinaCapital thinks the
businesses’ income may increase by 10-15 percent this year.
New FDI wave
There have been more signs showing
that international conglomerates are considering relocating their production
bases to
Textiles & garments, electronics,
materials and consumer goods will still be the sectors that attract foreign
investors the most.
Real estate market
warms up
The real estate market became
more active in late 2014, which is an impetus for continued development this
year.
Low bank loan interest rates,
restored confidence and new laws will help attract investors back to frontier
markets, including
NCDT
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Thứ Ba, 17 tháng 2, 2015
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