Minister says more efforts needed to enhance business environment
HA NOI (VNS) - Authorities must
make bigger strides this year in improving the country's business
environment, said Minister of Planning and Investment Bui Quang Vinh.
The revised investment and enterprise laws passed
by the National Assembly last year would stimulate new waves of investment,
Vinh said in an interview with Tuoi tre (Youth) Newspaper on the occasion of
the lunar new year.
The National Assembly aims with the revisions to
create advantageous conditions and minimum market penetration costs for
companies, in line with the country's integration process. Other newly issued
laws, such as the law on tendering, were sufficiently transparent, Vinh said.
And new policies on medicine bidding helped reduce drug prices by 30 per
cent.
Vinh also pointed out that while many policies
were very open, some decrees and circulars with specific guidelines had
complicated them or even conflicted with them.
Some officials abuse their positions by targeting
certain companies or refusing to correct their errors.
"These things are unacceptable," he
said. "I hope the problems will lessen in 2015."
Most small- and medium-sized enterprises still
find it difficult to access loans. Pham Khac Hong, head of business
development at the electronics company VNPCB, said the firm was
"extremely in need" of Government support in training and
technology investment.
Pham Ngoc Thai, general director of confectionery
company Pham Nguyen, said the Government should assist firms in support
industries, which help reduce the need for imports. The 1,000-worker company
will have to invest nearly $3 million in machinery for market expansion this
year. It wouldn't cost nearly as much if the necessary equipment were
produced it Viet Nam, instead of abroad.
He also suggested authorities launch a support
programme for exporting to ASEAN countries following current market
development trends.
Nguyen Kim Huong, director of Ngo Minh, a trading
firm, said her company had to compete fiercely with its Thai counterparts.
"The best method of support is maintaining
current macro-economic stability with low and stable interest rates, which
help local firms feel secure borrowing capital for production," she
said.
The disparity in businesses' performances in
different economic sectors was "thought-provoking," Minister Vinh
said. Last year, foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises represented 68
per cent of Viet Nam's total export value, $150 billion.
"This is a success for foreign investment
attraction, but looking from the angle of the economy's health, it's
worrying," he said.
Local private companies needed increased support
so they could become the most important force driving economic growth in the
long run, Vinh said. Without such development, Viet Nam would never grow into
a solid, self-controlled economy, he added.
"As the Government has defined private
businesses as a future backbone for the national economy, it must have
policies to materialise this at any cost," said Viet Steel chairman Do
Duy Thai.
Vinh said the Ministry of Planning and Investment
had asked the Government to create a law on SMEs by the end of 2015. The
ministry hopes the law will help with company formation, training,
preferential lending, market access and brand name development.
The ministry reserved VND500 billion ($23.81
million) to assist SMEs in 2015, according to Vinh. It aims to facilitate the
development of nursery centres for enterprises and people who have good
business ideas and need help with loans, machinery or experimental
facilities. - VNS
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Thứ Tư, 25 tháng 2, 2015
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