Vietnamese rice exporters
face risks in US market
Vietnam rice exporters face a risk of
being sued because of their low selling prices in the US market.
Local newspapers have quoted Lawyer Ngo Quang Thuy as
reporting that the US House of Representatives’ Finance & Tax Committee,
unofficially representing USRPA (the US Rice Producers’ Association), on May
15 filed a petition to the International Trade Commission (ITC) requesting an
investigation of the competitiveness of rice imports against domestic rice.
On June 17, the commission released a decision to begin
an investigation. It is preparing a report on the risks for US domestic rice production from major rice
exporters in the world, including Brazil,
China, India, Indonesia,
Thailand, Uruguay and Vietnam.
After the investigation ends, the US may
consider imposing an anti-dumping and countervailing duty lawsuit, slated for
2015.
Thuy said he can see some worrying problems when
considering the rice import prices from Vietnam in the period from 2009
to 2013.
ITC documents show that the average import price from Vietnam in 2013 was about half of the import
prices from Thailand, India and Pakistan,
the three biggest rice exporters to the US in the year.
Nguyen Van Don, director of Viet Hung Company Ltd, said
he is concerned that the US
may file a lawsuit against Vietnam
rice imports.
According to Don, Vietnam mostly exports fragrant rice, a high
quality rice, to the US,
but the price of exports is only half of the Thai rice price.
Professor Vo Tong Xuan, the best-known rice expert in Vietnam, noted that Vietnamese rice exporters
should pay more attention to conquer the US market.
In 2013, Vietnam
was the third biggest rice exporter in the US,
following Thailand and India. Xuan
stressed that this is a market with high potential because of a high
percentage of Asians live in the US.
The attractiveness of the US
market has prompted Cambodia
to invest millions of dollars on a program to upgrade its rice export quality
to boost exports to the US.
Analysts commented that by selling rice cheaply, Vietnam not only loses big money, but also
faces high risks of being sued in the US market.
Most recently, Vietnam
won a bid to provide 800,000 tons of rice to the Philippines. And the reason
behind the “victory” was the low bidding price Vietnam offered.
The average price Vietnam
offered was $439 per ton CIF (cost, insurance, freight in the Philippines),
which was $30 per ton lower than the prices offered by its rivals. Cambodia, for example, offered the price of
$469 per ton, and Thailand
offered $474 per ton.
Xuan noted that Vietnamese enterprises should not try
to sell rice cheaply to attract more buyers. In fact, this policy has done
more harm than good.
Dat Viet
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