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Trump triumphs over Clinton in White
House upset
U.S.
Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump supporters rally near the
intersection of West 54th Street and Fifth Avenue in New York, U.S. November
8, 2016.
Nov 9 - Republican Donald Trump stunned the world on Tuesday by
defeating heavily favored Hillary Clinton in the race for the White House,
ending eight years of Democratic rule and sending the United States on a new,
uncertain path.
A
wealthy real-estate developer and former reality TV host, Trump rode a wave
of anger toward Washington insiders to defeat Clinton, whose gold-plated
establishment resume includes stints as a first lady, U.S. senator and
secretary of state.
Worried
a Trump victory could cause economic and global uncertainty, investors were
in full flight from risky assets such as stocks. In overnight trading,
S&P 500 index futures fell 5 percent to hit their so-called limit down
levels, indicating they would not be permitted to trade any lower until regular
U.S. stock market hours on Wednesday.
The
Associated Press and Fox News projected that Trump had collected just enough
of the 270 state-by-state electoral votes needed to win a four-year term that
starts on Jan. 20, taking battleground states where presidential elections
are traditionally decided.
CNN
reported Clinton had called Trump to concede concede the election.
A
short time earlier, Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta told supporters at
her election rally in New York to go home. "Several states are too close
to call so we're not going to have anything more to say tonight," he
said.
Victorious
in a cliffhanger race that opinion polls had forecast was Clinton's to win,
Trump won avid support among a core base of white non-college educated
workers with his promise to be the "greatest jobs president that God
ever created."
His
win raises a host of questions for the United States at home and abroad. He
campaigned on a pledge to take the country on a more isolationist,
protectionist "America First" path. He has vowed to impose a 35
percent tariff on goods exported to the United States by U.S. companies that
went abroad.
Both
candidates, albeit Trump more than Clinton, had historically low popularity
ratings in an election that many voters characterized as a choice between two
unpleasant alternatives.
Trump,
who at 70 will be the oldest first-term U.S. president, came out on top after
a bitter and divisive campaign that focused largely on the character of the
candidates and whether they could be trusted to serve as the country's 45th
president.
The
presidency will be his first elected office, and it remains to be seen how he
will work with Congress. During the campaign Trump was the target of sharp
disapproval, not just from Democrats but from many in his own party.
Television
networks projected Republicans would retain control of the U.S. House of
Representatives, where all 435 seats were up for grabs. In the U.S. Senate,
the party also put up an unexpectedly tough fight to protect its majority in
the U.S. Senate.
Trump
entered the race 17 months ago and survived a series of seemingly crippling
blows, many of them self-inflicted, including the emergence in October of a
2005 video in which he boasted about making unwanted sexual advances on
women. He apologized but within days, several women emerged to say he had
groped them, allegations he denied. He was judged the loser of all three
presidential debates with Clinton.
Touts his business acumen
During
the campaign, Trump said he would make America great again through the force
of his personality, negotiating skill and business acumen. He proposed
refusing entry to the United States of people from war-torn Middle Eastern
countries, a modified version of an earlier proposed ban on Muslims.
His
volatile nature and unorthodox proposals led to campaign feuds with a long
list of people, including Muslims, the disabled, Republican U.S. Senator John
McCain, Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly, the family of a slain Muslim-American
soldier, a Miss Universe winner and a federal judge of Mexican heritage.
Throughout
his campaign - and especially in his acceptance speech at the Republican
National Convention in July - Trump described a dark America that had been
knocked to its knees by China, Mexico, Russia and Islamic State. The American
dream was dead, he said, smothered by malevolent business interests and
corrupt politicians, and he alone could revive it.
He
offered vague plans to win economic concessions from China, to build a wall
on the southern U.S. border with Mexico to keep out undocumented immigrants
and to pay for it with tax money sent home by migrants.
The
Mexican peso plunged to its lowest-ever levels. The peso had become a
touchstone for sentiment on the election as Trump threatened to rip up a free
trade agreement with Mexico.
His
triumph was a rebuke to President Barack Obama, a Democrat who spent weeks
flying around the country to campaign against him. Obama will hand over the
office to Trump after serving the maximum eight years allowed by law.
Trump
promises to push Congress to repeal Obama's troubled healthcare plan and to
reverse his Clean Power Plan. He plans to create jobs by relying on U.S.
fossil fuels such as oil and gas.
Clinton's failed second bid
Trump's
victory marked a frustrating end to the presidential aspirations of Clinton,
69, who for the second time failed in her drive to be elected the first woman
U.S. president.
In
a posting on Twitter, Clinton acknowledged a battle that was unexpectedly tight
given her edge in opinion polls going into Election Day.
"This
team has so much to be proud of. Whatever happens tonight, thank you for
everything," she tweeted.
The
wife of former President Bill Clinton and herself a former U.S. senator, she
held a steady lead in many opinion polls for months. Voters perceived in her
a cautious and calculating candidate and an inability to personally connect
with them.
Even
though the FBI found no grounds for criminal charges after a probe into her
use of a private email server rather than a government system while she was
secretary of state, the issue allowed critics to raise doubts about her
integrity. Hacked emails also showed a cozy relationship between her State
Department and donors to her family's Clinton Foundation charity.
Trump
seized on the emails to charge that Clinton represented a corrupt political
system in Washington that had to be swept clean.
Trump's
national security ideas, opposed by most of the elite voices across the
political spectrum, have simultaneously included promises to build up the
U.S. military while at the same time avoiding foreign military entanglements.
He
wants to rewrite international trade deals to reduce trade deficits. He has
taken positions that raise the possibility of damaging relations with
America's most trusted allies in Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
He
has promised to warm relations with Russia that have chilled under Obama over
Russian President Vladimir Putin's intervention in the Syrian civil war and
his seizure of Ukraine's Crimea region.
"Wouldn't
it be nice if we could get along with Russia?" he said at many rallies.
REUTERS
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Thứ Tư, 9 tháng 11, 2016
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