Thứ Hai, 24 tháng 3, 2014

World leaders meet as Ukraine crisis strains East-West ties
THE HAGUE – World leaders gather in The Hague on Monday for talks set to be dominated by the crisis in Ukraine, with Russia facing possible exclusion from the G-8 club of rich nations as punishment for its actions.
US President Barack Obama has called an emergency Group of Seven summit to discuss what steps to take against Russia for its absorption of Crimea, which has forced Western leaders to rethink their relationship with Moscow after a post-Cold War period in which they sought to usher Moscow into the broader international community.
The growing crisis is expected to dominate a meeting originally set up to discuss on nuclear security.
On Monday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is to meet US Secretary of State John Kerry on the sidelines of the Nuclear Security Summit for what may be their most tense talks to date.
'No more G-8'
Kerry has already warned that Moscow risks losing its coveted place among the G-8 over its deployment of troops in Crimea.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said leaders from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States – minus current G-8 chairman Russia – must discuss the permanent expulsion of Russia from the group.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said last week the political conditions were not in place for a G-8 to exist, although her Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier later said she had been referring to the June G8 summit in Russia.
Ukraine's interim premier, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, said on Sunday he had cancelled plans to be in The Hague so he could hold talks with the IMF on a support programme for his crisis-hit country.
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte insisted on Sunday that the G-7 meeting would not detract from the aims of the two-day Nuclear Security Summit (NSS), with the G-7 talks to wind up on Monday evening.
Leaders of 53 countries are gathering for the third bi-annual NSS, a brainchild of Obama, aimed at preventing a terrorist nuclear attack and reducing the world's non-military nuclear materials.
World leaders should be free on Tuesday to discuss securing the world's stocks of nuclear material to prevent a group like al-Qaeda acquiring a nuclear or so-called 'dirty' bomb of conventional explosives wrapped in radioactive material.
Rutte said leaders were expected to hammer out a so-called "nuclear security architecture" plan to ensure that nuclear material "did not fall into the wrong hands."
South Korea, which hosted the 2012 NSS, the Netherlands and the US want to draw together best practice guidelines approved by the International Atomic Energy Agency for nuclear safety and security in a package that countries attending the summit can sign up to, although this is not expected to be included in the final statement.
Nuclear security is central to Obama's political legacy and in 2009 he called nuclear proliferation "one of the greatest threats to international security." The final NSS is planned in Washington in 2016.- AFP

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