Thứ Hai, 20 tháng 7, 2015

Social News 20/7


More patients need organ transplantation
Just a few patients suffering kidney or liver failure received organ transplantation in Vietnam, said the Ministry of Health and Organ Transplantation Association at a meeting to call on people to donate their organs in Hanoi.
According to the Ministry of Health, the country has 14 medical facilities which are able to perform organ transplantation and Vietnamese doctors' skill in transplantation is as good as their counterparts in foreign countries. However, the sector is in severe need of organ supply while the demand is increasing drastically.
The main cause of shortage of organ donation is due to people's incorrect awareness of organ donation. In addition, information of organ donation is still limited and not popular among the community.
By statistics, Vietnamese surgeons has so far carried out over 1,011 kidney transplant operations, 37 liver transplant surgeries, 11 heart transplantation, one operation for pancreas transplant and over 1,400 cornea transplantation.
Yet the country has around 6,000 people suffering chronic kidney failure , over 1,500 people with liver failure and more than 300,0000 blind people because of cornea diseases. Around 6,000 of them need a cornea transplant and hundreds of people need organ transplantation operation.
Many patients died while they were waiting for a transplant operation. However many organs from brain death or traffic accidents were not used. It is a big waste causing medical workers' concern.
As a result, the Association for Organ Donation Encouragement and the Vietnam Association of Organ Transplantation were officially set up. Health Minister Nguyen Thi Kim Tien was elected Chairwoman of the Association for Organ Donation Encouragement and Professor Pham Gia Khanh was elected Chairman of the Vietnam Association of Organ Transplantation.
The two associations were established to liaise with other organizations and all sectors to spread information of organ donation all classes of people.
Overloaded trucks banned in HCMC-Long Thanh-Dau Giay Expressway
Overloaded trucks are banned from travelling in Ho Chi Minh City-Long Thanh-Dau Giay Expressway from Monday, announced the road's manager Vietnam Expressway Services Engineering Joint Stock Company.
The company will work with authorized agencies to regularly inspect and handle violators.
Two weigh stations will be installed at Long Phuoc and Dau Giay toll stations to control vehicular weights from HCMC to Dau Giay and in the reverse direction.
The move aims to practice the Ministry of Transport’s program against overloaded trucks.
More limestone mines to be built
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung last week approved work at eight limestone mines in the northern province of Ha Nam for the Thanh Thang Cement Project.
The eight limestone mines are in different communes in Thanh Liem District, with areas from 46.6ha to 151.3ha.
The Thanh Thang Cement Project, taking place on 56.8ha of land in Thanh Nghi Commune, Thanh Liem District, has a capacity of 2.3 million tonnes per year and is expected to start operations in 2018.
Vietnam ministry proposes scrapping interview in registration of foreign marriage
Vietnamese individuals and their foreign spouse-to-be should be freed from having an interview with justice authorities as part of the registration of their marriage, an official from the Ministry of Justice said Friday.
It is currently required that Vietnamese citizens and their future foreign spouses have an interview with the justice department at their locality, as a part of the procedures of marriage registration with foreign elements, according to Government Decree 24/2013.
Such interviews are considered a judicial measure that helps ensure a healthy marriage based on mutual understandings between Vietnamese citizens and their foreign spouses.
But Nguyen Cong Khanh, head of the Department of Civil Status, Nationality and Certification under the justice ministry, believes it is not really necessary to keep such procedure.
“The implementation of this measure during the past years showed that it is formalistic and has yet to bring practical efficiency,” Khanh said at a national seminar on the implementation of the Law on Civil Status in Hanoi.
The interview procedure may also result in corruption between interviewers and interviewees, he added.  
The justice ministry has thus decided to propose that the government abolish the above regulation in order to ensure the interests of people, simplifying administrative procedures, and save time and cost for those involved, Khanh said.
If the proposal is approved, Vietnamese citizens wishing to marry foreigners only need to apply for a certificate of marital status – to prove their single status – and will no longer be required to have an interview with local justice authorities, the official said.
In the future, the certification of marital status will also be eliminated when the national residency database is completed, he added.
The proposal won support from some attendees of the seminar, who said it is a strong renovation that helps effectively enforce the right to marry of people.
However, there were also naysayers who said it is necessary to have such interviews.
In the southern province of Long An, 23 out of 196 applications for certification of marriage between locals with foreigners in the year to date have been rejected, a provincial official told the seminar.
It is because the interviewees in these cases have failed to meet requirements under current regulations, he explained.
In response, Khanh said his department will continue considering whether such interviews should be abolished or not.
Potable water scarcity hits Nghe An families
Despite the VND7-billion (US$320,000) clean water project Nghe An Province implemented five years ago, thousands of inhabitants in two of its districts still face a severe clean water shortage, the Tien Phong (Vanguard) newspaper reported.
In 2010, the government sponsored 90 per cent of the project, which built new water pipes to supply clean water to poor households in coastal communes. Each resident had to contribute VND350,000 to VND400,000.
However, locals still pray for rain so they can have enough clean water during this prolonged drought. In order to cook their meals, many people have to pay VND70,000-100,000 to buy a cubic meter of water. They have to use salt water for other daily activities. Meanwhile, they worry that fresh water supplied by such vendors is not safe, as it may have been drawn from wells and not treated at water filtration plants.
An increasing number of residents have been diagnosed with cancer, local man Nguyen Huu Huynh said.
Previously, Quynh Luu Water-supply Ltd was in charge of providing clean water for families in Quynh Luu District. However, it has stopped providing it.
"Our water sources are also very limited and we could not provide water to all communes – just to some limited areas," said Hoang Van Chuong, the company's director. "In other communes, the water pipes were damaged and polluted since there was not enough water to make them operate. So it has become even more difficult to give them water."
Many households in the two districts have had to build cisterns to store rainwater.
Nguyen Viet Man, chairman of Dien Bich Commune's People's Committee, said that after a clean water project was finished in his commune, the water pipes providing clean water were destroyed by a newly built road, leaving 12,000 residents without clean water.
"We do not only suffer from a water shortage, but also a money shortage," said Hoang Danh Lai, chairman of Quynh Luu district's People's Committee. "We sent requests several times to the provincial People's Committee, and asked big enterprises to invest in and build water-supply plants. But we are still waiting for their answers."
In June, Nghe An's People's Committee announced a state of emergency across the province for the first time, due to a prolonged, severe drought during this year's summer-autumn crop.
Most of the reservoirs have dried up, with water volumes standing at about 20 to 30 percent of their designed capacity. Pumping stations along the province's largest river, the Lam River, no longer work.
Groups fined for nature violations
A total of 544 organisations and individuals were fined for natural resource and environmental violations in the first six months this year, with penalties amounting to more than VND38 billion (US$1.8 million), the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) announced on Friday.
In the first six months this year, the environmental sector received more than 1,800 complaints related to land, environment, mineral and water resources. They solved 922 cases.
Residents protest truck dust, noise near expressway
Residents along a 2km stretch of road on the Da Nang-Quang Ngai expressway last week dumped their household furniture on it to protest against dust and noise pollution created by scores of trucks carting road materials.
Authorities said the pollution had created unhealthy conditions for residents and hundreds of students at a school on the roadside.
Dust covers the furniture in residents' houses and has led to a drop-off in trading in small businesses along the road.
Local authorities quietened residents down temporarily by ordering truck drivers to cover their loads and carry less dirt, but problems continue on rough sections along the road..
The dust and noise pollution still upsets hundreds of people living along provincial road No 609 in Nhi Dinh village in Dien Ban town.
Dump trucks roared day and night from March to build the new road section to the 140km Da Nang-Quang Ngai expressway.
The new road creating the problems runs through Dien Ban town and connects with the expressway.
Local resident Nguyen Viet Mai said while the situation had improved, problems continued at many locations where the road surface was rough.
The US$1.47 billion expressway project, which winds through Da Nang, Quang Nam and Quang Ngai provinces, is scheduled to finish in 2017.
Capital city rewards IT progress
Ha Noi held a ceremony to honour 19 top agencies in the city for their achievements applying advanced information technology (IT) in 2014.
The Ha Noi People's Committee Office, the Department of Planning and Investment, the Department of Customs and Long Bien District People's Committee were awarded for implementing IT most effectively. Judges critiqued 111 agencies from the city-wide level down to wards in Ha Noi on four criteria: IT infrastructure, IT applications to serve citizens, IT resources and policy environment for IT application.
The awards have been held annually since 2010.
Tan Son Nhat Airport runway reopens after repair
The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) said it has approved the reopening of Runway 25R/07L at Ho Chi Minh City-based Tan Son Nhat International Airport on 5am July 19, 19 hours ahead of schedule.
The runway was closed for emergency repair on two spots which measure about 10 square meters on the runway surface damaged by lightning.
The shutdown was initially set to last from 0:01 am of July 16 until 23:59 pm of July 19.
The runway serves 35 flights per hour.
Marriage interview no longer needed for Vietnamese-foreigner couples
The Ministry of Justice is seeking a new rule to scrap compulsory marriage interviews, making it easier and less stressful for local residents to marry foreigners in Vietnam.
The ministry says these interviews have yet to prove effective in preventing marriage frauds. The process also creates an environment for corruption and bribery to thrive.
The proposed amendment is part of the ministry's draft guidelines for the Law on Civil Registration, slated to take effect on January 1 next year.
Under current laws, when applying for a marriage certificate, Vietnamese citizens are subject to being questioned by officials about their knowledge regarding their foreign partner's background, including family and home culture and laws.
In case they fail to answer the questions, their partners have to go through a similar interview which, if necessary, can be conducted through an interpreter appointed by Vietnamese authorities.
In its proposal to the government, the ministry cited feedbacks from many local governments as saying that, due to the incompetence of involved officials, there have been misconducts in the interview process.
Meanwhile, in some countries, where many of their citizens marry Vietnamese, strong measures have already been applied to prevent sham marriages.
It is, therefore, necessary to eliminate the interviews, according to the ministry, adding that the change will help save involved parties from unnecessary trouble, and help them save time and money.
While some local government praised the ministry's proposal as "a strong reform" at a meeting in Hanoi on July 17, others disagreed.
A representative from the southern province of Long An, for instance, insisted interviews are "very important," citing that the province's authorities rejected 23 out of 196 applicants for marrying foreigners over the first six months, after they failed interviews, Tuoi Tre newspaper reported.
Lack of nuclear specialists causes concern
The lack of young experts in the nuclear energy sector is a great challenge to nuclear research and nuclear energy development in Vietnam, as heard a seminar on nuclear human resources on July 17.
Participants at the event in the Central Highland Da Lat City, which is home to Vietnam’s first research nuclear reactor, said experts in the field are getting old while there are few young talented scientists.
General Director of Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute’s training centre Nguyen Xuan Hai said Vietnam has six universities which offer training courses in nuclear-related fields with about 200 graduate students each year.
However low recruitment demand plus low salary makes research establishments not attractive to young talents, he added.
The Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute (Vinatom) said as a new nuclear research centre will be built and begin operation in Da Lat in 2020, the facility will need 400 specialists.
Some solutions were proposed to develop manpower for the centre at the event such as sending students to study abroad and recruit more specialists for research institutes.
The new centre will have a researching reactor with a capacity of 30MW, 30 times the capacity of the existing reactor which will stop operating in 10 years. The site for the centre is under consideration.
Vietnam to start building US$8 million science complex this week
Construction work of a science complex that costs nearly US$8 million to build is slated to begin in the south-central Vietnamese province of Binh Dinh next week, local authorities said.
The groundbreaking ceremony of the science complex, located on Quy Hoa beach in the province's capital city of Quy Nhon, will take place on July 20, the provincial administration said at a press meeting on July 17.
The total cost for construction is more than VND171 billion (US$7.85 million), which will be funded by the state budget, according to the plan approved last year by the prime minister.
It will consist of three parts, including a planetarium, a science museum and an astronomical observatory.
The 3.8ha complex, a round-shaped structure surrounded by rows of coconut trees, is designed by French architect Jean - Francois Milou, who also designed the nearby International Center for Interdisciplinary Science Education of the Meet Vietnam Organization.
The science complex is expected to be put into operation in 2017.
It is intended to provide a public space of science in Vietnam with the focus on transferring science to the public and growing people’s love of science, especially among young generations, the Binh Dinh administration said in the press release on July 17.
The complex is hoped to be used not only for science education but also for scientific tourism development.
On the occasion of the groundbreaking of the complex construction, the Meet Vietnam Organization will also organize five international scientific conferences on physics as well as workshops on astrophysics, and particle physics from July 19 to August 22.
The events will be attended by reputable scientists including Nobel-winners Jerome Friedman and George Smoot, and well-known Vietnamese – American Professor Luu Le Hang.
Prof. Jerome Friedman was awarded the Nobel prize in Physics in 1990 and is working at the Chicago University.
Prof. George Smoot received the Nobel prize in Physics in 2006 and is working as professor at California University and senior researcher at Lawrence Berkel National Laboratory in America, as well as professor at the Paris Diderot University in France.
Born in 1963, Prof. Hang received numerous awards such as the Shaw Prize - regarded as the "Nobel of the East" - in 2012, and the Kavli Prize in Astrophysics - considered the "Nobel of Astronomy" the same year.
She is working at the Department of Astronomy at Harvard University and the Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Moreover, Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper will collaborate with the Binh Dinh administration and the Ministry of Education and Training to host an online exchange on science for interested readers.
The exchange is expected to take place at the International Centre for Interdisciplinary Science and Education on August 18.
Swiss donation helps ease Agent Orange pains in Vietnam
The Vietnam Association of Victims of Agent Orange/dioxin (VAVA) received 10,000 USD donated by Maggie Brooks, a Swiss national living in Costa Rica, and her friends at a ceremony in Hanoi on July 18.
Maggie Brooks has been working to raise fund for Vietnamese dioxin victims for many years. In 2011, she helped a delegation from the VAVA to contact the International Association of Democratic Lawyers.
In May 2014, she visited Vietnam and delivered 10,000 USD to build houses for the victims.
This time, returning to the country to give the donation, Brooks suggested the VAVA produce a documentary with Spanish subtitles about AO/dioxin effects in Vietnam so that she could screen it in Costa Rica and help mobilise greater public support, especially from the local Government and social organisations for Vietnamese AO victims.
Border localities share anti-crime experience
Representatives from Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF) chapters, police and border guards in 11 northern and central border localities gathered in the northern province of Ha Giang on July 17 to share experience in preventing and combating border crime.
According to VFF Central Committee Vice President Truong Thi Ngoc Anh, Vietnam has 1,077 boundary communes and wards, which span over large areas on tough terrain with low socio-economic development level.
Therefore, she said, they are prone to crimes, particularly drug and human trafficking, which prompted the Prime Minister to issue Instructive 01/CT-TTg on promoting residents’ involvement in safeguarding territorial sovereignty and border security.
The official reported that at present, residents in border areas have joined 3,519 groups to manage 3,262km of borderline and 2,345 border markers, while VFF chapters and member organisations are running over 24,000 hotlines for crime report at residential areas.
Border residents have also work with police to organize over 655,000 community-based security and watch groups, Anh added.
Meanwhile, Tran Duc Quy, Vice Chairman of the Ha Giang People’s Committee, as part of efforts to realise the Prime Minister’s directive, most border communes in Ha Giang have applied a number of models for crime prevention and control.
Participants at the event also learnt from crime control experience from representatives from 11 localities – Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Lai Chau, Son La, Dien Bien, Quang Ninh, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An and Ha Tinh.
Major General Nguyen Phong Hoa, Deputy Head of the Police General Department under the Ministry of Public Security, emphasised that raising residents’ understanding of crime prevention and control and calling for their involvement in the work is crucial in combating crime effectively.
Khmer ethnic group in Hau Giang enjoys better life
The Khmer community in Luong Nghia commune in the Mekong Delta province of Hau Giang is having a better life, with clean water and hygienic toilet facilities thanks to an aid project funded by the Australia Government.
A group of Australia Government Scholarship alumni carried the 300-million-VND (14,000 USD) project in the commune, which has suffered from increasing pollution and salt water intrusion due to climate change.
Do Van Dinh from the Office of the provincial Party Committee, head of the project board, said Luong Nghia commune, home to a large number of Khmer people, is among disadvantaged areas in the province. Local residents rely on river water for daily use, and at the same time, use nearby rivers and canals as their toilets.
The project sought to change local practice by providing them with water containers and filter systems to turn rain water into the main source of clean water for their daily use.
Project workers also helped build hygienic toilets for a number of local households and held talks, training sessions and workshops to raise local residents’ awareness of protecting the environment.
Danh Hung from the hamlet 10 in Luong Nghia commune is among 20 families who benefited from the project. He said now that with the rain water container and the filter, his family has clean water for cooking and drinking, in stead of using water from the local river or drilled well.
Australia launches New Colombo Plan in southern Vietnam
The Australian Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City on July 17 kick started the New Colombo Plan in southern provinces.
The plan is the Australian Government’s initiative which aims to help Australian students and trainees pursue learning in Asia-Pacific nations as well as embrace links between people, universities, and businesses of the two sides.
This year, Australia will support about 160 students from 12 Australian universities to study and train in Vietnam in various fields such as teaching, business, forest management, design, agriculture, urban planning, and human sciences.
The programme is expected to establish closer links between Vietnamese and Australian youngsters and create more cooperation opportunities for the two countries.
Consul General John McAnulty said the programme enables Australian students to exchange and cooperate with their peers from Ho Chi Minh City’s universities.
Present at the event were students from University of Adelaide and James Cook, who are studying environment, tourism, and agriculture issues.-
Conference gathers ideas on draft Law on Belief, Religion
The National Assembly Committee for Culture, Education, Youth, Adolescents and Children held a conference in Ho Chi Minh City on July 17 to gather opinions from experts and religious dignitaries on a draft Law on Belief and Religion.
A report reviewing 10 years of implementing the Ordinance on Belief and Religion delivered at the event pointed to many shortcomings in the current regulations amid the development of religious and belief activities, as well as the need for legal system renovation.
The majority of participants agreed that it is necessary to issue a Law on Belief and Religion to replace the ordinance which reflects the responsibility of the State in observing the rights to belief and religious freedom as stated in the 2013 Constitution.
According to Most Venerable Thich Thien Thong, Deputy Secretary of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha, the institutionalisation of belief and religious policies will make the policies more effective, providing an efficient legal tool for religious practice in line with the law.
Meanwhile, Ly Du So, Deputy Head of the Standing Committee of the Representative Board of the Ho Chi Minh City Muslim Community, asserted that the draft law is a big step forwards from the current ordinance, as it is more open and suitable to international regulations and creates favourable conditions for religious organisations to operate in conformity with relevant laws.
Assessing the draft law, Professor Dr Tran Ngoc Duong, former Vice Chairman of the National Assembly Office, said the document reflects a new mindset on the rights to beliefs and religious freedom while expanding beneficiaries and encouraging and supporting religious activities for the interest of the community and the nation.
As scheduled, the draft law will be debated for the first time at the 10 th session of the 13 th National Assembly.
Phu Tho moves to improve the environment
The northern province of Phu Tho aims to apply modern waste treatment technologies in urban and rural zones in a bid to improve the quality of living conditions and protect the environment.
By the end of this year, the locality targets to have all new local production facilities and hospitals equipped with clean water and waste treatment technologies.
Domestic and industrial waste is expected to be classified in 30 percent of local households and 70 percent of businesses while industrial zones deploy waste treatment systems that meet environmental requirements.
Rain water and domestic waste water sewage facilities will also be upgraded in urban areas and industrial clusters and adequate supply of clean water will be ensured for all urban residents and almost all rural areas.
Efforts will also be made to restore local mining areas and develop and protect forests, ensuring forest coverage exceeds 50 percent.
Publicity campaigns will be organised to raise community awareness of environmental protection in residential and industrial areas and in trade villages.
Management and supervision have been strengthened to restrict the import and use of old vehicles and machines while mobilising domestic and international resources to protecting the environment.
In the first half of this year, some 89.59 percent of urban waste were collected and treated. The rural figure is closer to 44.3 percent, according to Deputy Director of the provincial Department of Natural Resources and Environment Luu Van Doanh.
The province has deployed a number of cooperatives, businesses and projects to address local pollution hotspots.
Medical waste from local hospitals has also been collected, classified and treated safely at the facilities, Doanh added.
A waste water treatment system, worth more than three billion VND (140,000 USD) with a daily capacity of 200 cubic metres has been developed in the locality, said Bui Van Thuoc, Director of the Phu Tho Waste Treatment company.
In early 2014, construction was started on a concentrated waste water treatment facility in the Thuy Van Industrial Zone in Viet Tri city at a total cost exceeding 100 billion VND (4.67 million USD), according to Chairman of the city’s People’s Committee Le Hong Van.
The 5,000-cubic-metre daily capacity facility, is expected to address pollution in the industrial zone, Van said.
Bomb clearance project sends detection dogs to central Vietnam
A Norwegian-funded project for clearing ordnance left from the Vietnam War is using trained dogs as its new searching force.
Nguyen Thi Dieu Linh, a manager of the RENEW project in the central province of Quang Tri, said the Norwegian People’s Aid, which helps fund the project said it has tried using dogs to search for unexploded ordnance and similar war materials in the region.
Three Cambodian experts have been guiding two Belgium dogs to search the area since July 3, and they have found 35 cluster bombs and 15 other explosive materials over an area more than 20,400 square meters.
Linh said the trial phase will last until September, or possibly to the end of the year, and then the team will report the result and estimate possible cost if the method is replicated widely in the province, which saw one of the most devastating bombings of the Vietnam War.
Two detection dogs assist a UXO clearance project in Quang Tri Province in central Vietnam. Photo: Nguyen Phuc
Quang Tri was a center for American military bases during the peak of the Vietnam War and a principle battleground during the 1968 Tet Offensive.
An estimated 400,000 pieces of UXO remain buried across 480,000 hectares of land in the province and it can be found in residential areas, gardens and even under the floors of houses.
Official statistics list more than 7,000 people, 31% of them children, as victims of UXO accidents in the province between 1975 and 2011.
RENEW is counted among the most effective international organizations working toward clearing UXO left in the province.
Its new project is conducted with support from the Swedish International Cooperation Development Agency (SIDA).
Aquaculture under forest canopy helps Tra Vinh mangrove trees revive
Thousands of farmers in the Mekong Delta province of Tra Vinh have earned relatively high incomes from aquaculture under the canopy of mangrove forests.
This production method has helped farmers gain stable revenue and localities quickly restore their coastal mangrove forests.
Over the past decade, many intensive shrimp farmers in Hiep Thanh commune in Duyen Hai district faced difficulties because shrimp died from unfavorable weather and environmental conditions.
On the contrary, with half of the 4.5 hectares of the water surface covered by arenga forest, Pham Van Huan’s family earns a profit of nearly US$7,000 each year from shrimp farming.
Though the earnings are not high, the model requires less investment, management costs, and care. Recently Huan has continued to invest in planting additional 3 hectares of forest to expand coverage and the area for shrimp aquaculture.
He said his family “faces fewer risks if we only raise shrimps. We may gain less profit from raising both crabs and fish, but the model is more sustainable. All the areas are used for forest shrimp culture. But our forest is young, we haven’t fully tapped its potential.”
Phan Van Canh from Long Vinh commune in Duyen Hai district said his family suffered losses in three consecutive years and got in debt. In the past when he and other households newly settled down in the village, they used to cut trees and build ponds to raise shrimps. Their first harvests were good but subsequent catches were not profitable.
Canh explained “since we re-planted forest and raised shrimps and crabs by improved techniques over extensive shrimp culture with food completely relying on nature and supplementary food per week, we have earned more than US$5,000 a year.”
Raising shrimp under the canopy of mangrove forests with improved extensive techniques has more advantages than intensive cultivation and it even helps to protect the environment.
Tran Truong Giang, head of the agriculture and rural development section of Duyen Hai district, said “the model requires less investment, risks, and is suitable to farmers who live along coastal places. Statistics show that 80% of shrimp farmers who apply improved extensive techniques have made profits.”
From 2010 to 2014, farmers along the coastal areas in Tra Vinh province invested in growing nearly 3,200 hectares of forest for aquaculture, increasing the province’s area of mangrove forests to more 7,500 hectares.
The project was implemented in 12 communes in the three coastal districts of Chau Thanh, Cau Ngang, and Duyen Hai.
Tran Van Tri, head of the forest management and protection section of the provincial Forest Ranger Department, said “the shrimp raising model in combination with afforestation has resulted in higher efficiency and sustainability than the traditional method. Its economic efficiency has drawn public attention to re-planting forest.”
Aquaculture under the canopy of mangrove forests has helped coastal farmers improve their living condition, conserve and develop the ecosystem of mangrove forest in Duyen Hai district, and better respond to global climate change.
HCM City: 80,000 students join voluntary work during summer
More than 80,000 students are taking part in an annual voluntary campaign that kicked off in Ho Chi Minh City on July 19.
They have been divided into 9 groups to launch a large number of social and humanitarian activities across the southern city, 12 neighbouring provinces, Phu Quy island district in central Binh Thuan province, and some Lao provinces.
Running through August 16, the programme includes communications campaigns on environmental protection, traffic safety and building a civilised society and technical transfer to farmers.
The students will deliver scholarships and gifts to disadvantaged students, provide free health care services to the needy and build transport works in rural areas.
The campaign sets the goal of paving 40 kilometres of rural road with cement, upgrading and building ten rural bridges, dredging eight canals and fixing electricity problems for 1,000 poor households, among others.
According to Pham Hong Son, deputy secretary of the municipal committee of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, this year, the summer campaign will be closely coordinated with other ongoing social projects to expand the positive impacts.
Ceremony honours war heroes, heroic Vietnamese mothers
A ceremony in tribute to war heroes, heroic Vietnamese mothers and those who rendered their services to the revolutionary war took place in the central province of Quang Tri on July 18, ahead of the War Invalids and Martyrs’ Day (July 27).
Quang Tri suffered huge losses during the war, the pinnacle of which was the final strategic offensive – the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign 1975 that led to the liberation of the southern region and national reunification, Politburo member and head of the Party Central Committee’s Commission for Popularisation and Education Dinh The Huynh said in his speech.
Before and after the Tet Offensive 1968, Quang Tri soldiers and people unyieldingly fought and defeated the most powerful American army units on the Route 9 battlefield, leading to the epic Khe Sanh – Huong Hoa victory that ruined the US’s civil war strategy, forcing it to sit down for negotiations at the Paris Conference.
Huynh recalled that the Quang Tri liberation campaign and heroic struggle to defend Quang Tri ancient citadel throughout 81 days and nights in 1972, together with the victories on other battlefields, paved the way for the 1975 General Offensive and Uprising that liberated the south and reunified the entire country.
The ceremony started with a performance demonstrating how Vietnamese soldiers crossed Thach Han river to march toward Quang Tri ancient citadel amid avalanches of fires.
On the occasion, commercial joint stock banks donated VND100 billion (US$4.76 million) to local authorities for the construction of houses, health care and educational facilities.
Son La develops cage fish farming on reservoirs
The northern province of Son La has a total aquaculture farming area of over 2,530 hectares, with output reaching 3,220 tonnes, said the provincial Aquaculture Division.
Besides traditional freshwater fish farming method, the province has also promoted sturgeon farming in cages on the Son La hydropower’s reservoir.
With over 10,000 hectares of reservoir water surface, Quynh Nhai district has encouraged and supported local households to try cage farming.
The district now has seven active aquaculture cooperatives and 218 fish cages in communes of Chieng Bang, Muon Giang, and Chieng On. Chairwoman of Hanh Loi aquaculture cooperative Vu Thi Loi said as one of the first units to raise sturgeon in the province, the cooperative has invested in 32 fish cages since 2011, selling about 10 tonnes of fish every year, mostly sturgeon and tilapia.
According to Chairman of Muong La district’s People Committee Nguyen Thanh Cong, the district is assisting ethnic people living along the reservoirs to develop aquaculture by providing fund under the government’s 30a programme.
To date, Muong La district has developed 125 cages, contributing to increase income for local people, he added.
Son La has two big hydro power reservoirs, posing a great potential for aquaculture development, particularly cage fish farming.
Buddhism activities in Central Highlands discussed
The practice of Buddhism among ethnic groups in the Central Highlands was the main topic at a workshop in Buon Ma Thuot city, the Central Highland province of Dak Lak on July 19, attracting over 300 monks, nuns and scholars.
Participants discussed solutions to foster the quality and sustainable development of Buddhism activities in the region, including raising Buddhists’ sense of responsibility for the community and organising classes on Buddhist teachings in far-flung areas.
Sixteen speeches were delivered at the event, focusing on methods to promote Buddhism in ethnic minority regions, charitable deeds in remote and mountainous areas, among others.
The workshop was co-organised by the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha and its Dak Lak chapter.
Chinese friendship activist honoured with insignia
The Vietnam Union of Friendship Organisations (VUFO) awarded the insignia “For Peace and Friendship among Nations” for Li Xiaolin, head of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, at a ceremony in Hanoi on July 18.
Addressing the event, VUFO’s President Vu Xuan Hong acknowledged Li Xiaolin’s meritorious service in coordinating a range of meaningful programmes, such as the Vietnam-China Friendship Festival, the Vietnam-China People’s Forum, activities to mark the 65th anniversary of Vietnam-China ties and a tour travelling across destinations where the late President Ho Chi Minh had been to in the past.
Li Xiaolin said she was honoured to receive the noble award and stressed that people of the two countries will always foster the friendship built by the two nations’ leaders.
Red Journey collects blood in Da Nang
The central city of Da Nang received more than 1,200 units of blood (250ml each) from donors on July 18-19 during The Red Journey, a transnational campaign to raise awareness about donating blood.
The donated units will be given for blood transfusions at 20 hospitals in Da Nang and Quang Nam province.
According to Da Nang General Hospital, more than 382,000 units have been donated by people in the central city since 2003, providing 99.5% of demand for blood transfusions and emergency cases for the city.
Last year, the number of voluntary blood donors in the city accounted for 3.25% of the population, the highest rate in the country.
The Red Journey 2015 blood donation campaign was introduced in Ho Chi Minh City on July 3 by the National Institute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion (NIHBT).
The campaign will be held from July 3-26 in 22 provinces and cities nationwide, aiming to attract about 20,000 donors and receive at least 17,000 units of blood.
Organised for the first time in 2013, The Red Journey has popularised blood donation activities to around 1 million people and attracted 50,000 donors with 28,400 blood units, according to Head of the NIHBT Dr. Nguyen Anh Tri.
Vietnamese in Singapore donate to fund for needy children
Crowds of Vietnamese people in Singapore gathered at a fund-raising gala dinner to donate to the Orchid Scholarship Fund reserved for outstanding Vietnamese children in need.
Prominent attendees included Vietnamese Ambassador to Singapore Nguyen Tien Minh and well-known Vietnamese scholars in the island country, such as Professor Ngo Vinh Long and Associate Professor Vu Minh Khuong.
This year, the fund aims to raise 11,000 SGD (around US$8,000) from selling paintings and received donations during the event.
The proceeds will cover 60 scholarships for disadvantaged pupils at high schools in Ho Chi Minh City.
President of the Fund Luu Quang Hung expressed his hope that the fund will help convey the support of the Vietnamese community in Singapore to the impoverished at home.
The Singapore-based Orchid Scholarship Fund was established in 2012 by a group of young Vietnamese intellectuals.
Last year, the fund presented 47 scholarships to students from four high schools in Vietnam, and sponsored a documentary project, praising their beneficiaries’ outstanding efforts to overcome difficulties.
The fund has worked with the PDG Trust Fund to support Vietnamese students at home. It has also conducted a number of consultation programmes on overseas studies and established a network connecting its beneficiaries.
Hanoi youth volunteers work in Vientiane
A group of 40 young volunteers from Hanoi are organising various social and community activities under the campaign “Hanoi youth join hands to reinforce friendship with Laos” in Xaythany district in LaosVientiane capital from July 17-21.
The campaign is jointly held by the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union of Hanoi, the Hanoi Youth Federation and the Youth Union of Vientiane.
During their stay in Laos, the group, which comprises of doctors, agricultural experts and youth union activists, plans to provide free health exams and medicine to 1,000 locals in Xaythany in addition to offering guidelines on preventing epidemic diseases and accidents.
The youth will also transfer advanced technology in animal breeding and cultivation to locals while visiting and distributing presents to those in need.
They will share experience in youth union work and conduct cultural and sport exchanges with their Lao counterparts in the locality as well as organise training courses on accident prevention to children in a number of local kindergartens.
On the occasion, the group will also present school equipment worth over VND1 billion (US$45,860) to children in Vientiane.
Chairman of Xaythany District Chanthala Inthalasi said this is the fourth time Hanoi has sent young volunteers to the district. He praised the activities of the Vietnamese youth, which he said meet the practical needs of local people while helping tighten the special friendship between Vietnam and Laos.
Argentines discuss Vietnam in renewal process
A workshop on Vietnam with focus on the country’s Doi moi (renewal) process was held in Argentina on July 19 marking the upcoming 70th anniversaries of the August Revolution and Independent Day in the Southeast Asian country.
The workshop began with a short documentary on the US war in Vietnam and its aftermath, followed by a lecture on the global and regional contexts during the war and its impacts on the peace-loving people all over the world. The lecture was delivered by Professor Ezequiel Ramoneda from Sanvador University.
Poldi Sosa, Head of the Argentina-Vietnam Cultural Institute (ICAV) highlighted the Vietnamese’s heroic deeds and solidarity during the struggle for independence as well as socio-economic achievements while re-building the nation.
Another film on today Vietnam was screened rounding off the event.
The workshop was co-organised by the ICAV and the Vietnam Embassy in Argentina.
New height rule would open up old apartment sizes
A decree allowing local administrations to decide the height of new apartment buildings built to replace rundown structures could considerably speed up the planned upgrades.
A draft of the much-awaited legislation was the topic of a conference held in HCM City last Friday.
Until now, the height of all new buildings to be rebuilt in HCM City and Ha Noi, cities with the highest number of rundown apartment buildings built decades ago, needed to be approved by the Prime Minister.
Since the heights approved by the Prime Minister tended to be insufficient, developers were not showing interest in the project to rebuild the old buildings.
Since the developers would have to return many apartments to the old owners (old-new swap), they would look at how many extra apartments could be built (and sold) before making a decision.
Nguyen Trong Ninh, deputy head of the Department for Housing Management and Real Estate Market under the Ministry of Construction, admitted that the current requirement was a hindrance.
He told the conference that over the last 10 years, very little progress has been made on upgrading old apartment buildings.
With Ha Noi and HCM City having the "most complicated" problems in upgrading their old residential apartments, the new decree's success remains to be seen, he added.
After the Housing Law was ratified in 2005, a Government Decree (Decree 34 issued on 2007) rolled out a number of measures to expedite the upgrade, but the legislation failed to make a real difference.
The draft decree also demands greater transparency. It says that when dismantling or upgrading an old apartment building, developers will have to talk directly to its inhabitants. Until now, local authorities were choosing the developer, and residents were often dissatisfied with the choice.
The right to negotiate direct with the developer was one that residents had been demanding, but the draft decree still caps the time limit for such negotiations at one year.
While it gives local authorities the right to fix the height of new buildings, the decree requires that it (the height) matches the surrounding space.
Another positive aspect of the draft decree that it requires local authorities to publicise results of surveys on the status of old apartment buildings in the neighbourhood. The public can now see for themselves if a building in question is really dilapidated and whether an upgrade is required.
The local authority will also be required to develop a roadmap for upgrading old apartment buildings in their area and to reform administrative procedures to facilitate paperwork for developers.
Le Hoang Chau, chairman of the HCM City Real Estate Association (HoREA), said the decree should add some more provisions.
He said it should be able to deal with apartments where several members of a family reside. Beside the one-for-one swap format, such families should be allowed to buy additional apartments at preferential prices, he said.
According to the HCM City Construction Department, there are 1,244 old apartment buildings in the city, including 533 built before 1975.
The process of upgrading them, either by renovating or dismantling and building a new building, has been very slow. Between 2006 and 2010, just 16 were dismantled and in the next five-year period from 2011 to 2015, only 15 were pulled down for rebuilding.
Source: VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/TT/TN/Dantri

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