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Vietnam-US
joint vision statement adopted
WASHINGTON (VNS) — Vietnam and the US adopted on
July 7 (local time) a joint vision statement between the two countries on the
occasion of the official visit to the US by General Secretary of the
Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong from July 6-10
at the invitation of the US administration.
The statement
recognises the positive and substantive developments in many areas of
cooperation over the past 20 years since the establishment of diplomatic
relations between the two countries, and affirms continued pursuit of a
deepened, sustained, and substantive relationship on the basis of respect for
the United Nations Charter, international law, and each other's political
systems.
It stresses the
increase of cooperation on global and regional issues. Both countries are
concerned about recent developments in the East Sea (internationally known as
South China Sea) that have increased tensions, eroded trust, and threatened
to undermine peace, security, and stability.
Following is the
full text of the Joint Vision Statement:
"At the
invitation of the Administration of President Barack Obama, His Excellency
Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of Vietnam (CPV), paid a historic visit to the United States, the first
by a CPV's General Secretary. On this occasion, which included a meeting
between President Barack Obama and General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong at the
White House on July 7, 2015, the United States and Vietnam adopted this Joint
Vision Statement.
The United States
and Vietnam recognise the positive and substantive developments in many areas
of cooperation over the past 20 years since the establishment of diplomatic
relations, particularly the growth in economic and trade cooperation,
cooperation in addressing war legacy issues as well as in science and
technology, education, healthcare, environment, response to climate change,
defense, security, human rights, and increasing regional and international
cooperation on issues of mutual concern.
The United States
and Vietnam have made numerous significant accomplishments since the
formation of the United States – Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership in 2013.
In particular, there has been continued rapid growth in bilateral trade and
investment; the entry into force of the "123" Agreement for
Cooperation Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy; Vietnam's endorsement
of the Proliferation Security Initiative's Statement of Interdiction
Principles; the easing of United States restriction of arms sales; the
signing of the Joint Vision Statement on Defense Relations; and increased
cooperation on regional and multilateral issues. The first-ever dialogues and
exchanges between entities associated with the Communist Party of Vietnam on
the one hand and institutes associated with the Republican and Democratic
Parties in the United States on the other also took place, as envisaged by
the 2013 Comprehensive Partnership.
The achievements
in United States – Vietnam relations are possible thanks to constructive
joint efforts to rise above the past, overcome differences, and promote
shared interests looking toward the future.
Vision for United
States – Viet Nam Relations: Deepening a Long-Term Partnership
Looking toward
the future of bilateral relations and building on the Comprehensive
Partnership, both countries affirm their continued pursuit of a deepened,
sustained, and substantive relationship on the basis of respect for the
United Nations Charter, international law, and each other's political
systems, independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. The two sides
are committed to maximizing shared interests and cooperation at both
bilateral and multilateral levels, for the benefit of both peoples,
contributing to peace, stability, cooperation and prosperity in the Asia –
Pacific region and the world.
Strengthening
political and diplomatic relations, increasing exchanges at high levels, and
expanding bilateral consultations to continue to build trust and improve
cooperation remain priorities for both the United States and Vietnam, as are
enhancing economic, trade, and investment cooperation and deepening
cooperation in science and technology, education, training, health,
environment, and law enforcement. The two countries recognize the success of
the Vietnamese community in the United States and their many contributions
both to the development of the United States and Vietnam and to better United
States-Vietnam bilateral relations.
The United States
and Vietnam reaffirm continued bilateral cooperation in defense and security,
as outlined in the United States – Vietnam Joint Vision Statement on Defense
Relations. Both countries underscore their commitment to collaborating on,
among other issues, addressing non-traditional security threats, cooperation
in maritime security, maritime domain awareness, defense trade and
information sharing, search and rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster
relief, and defense technology exchange. Both countries welcome joint efforts
to address war legacy issues, including the humanitarian mission of missing
in action (MIA) recovery, the clearance of unexploded ordinance and dioxin
remediation, and further assistance for these humanitarian efforts.
The United States
and Vietnam expect to work in close coordination with the other negotiating
parties to conclude the ambitious and comprehensive Trans-Pacific Partnership
(TPP) agreement as soon as possible and to carry out whatever reforms may be
necessary to meet the high standards of the TPP agreement, including as
necessary with respect to commitments relating to the 1998 ILO Declaration of
Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Both countries are committed to a
high-quality, balanced TPP agreement that meets the interests of all parties
and creates a new long-lasting, mutually beneficial framework for economic
and trade cooperation between the United States and Vietnam, while providing
a new impetus for regional economic cooperation and contributing to cooperation
and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. The United States applauds
Vietnam's progress in economic reforms and affirms continued support for and
constructive engagement with Vietnam, and the United States notes Vietnam's
interest in pursuing market economy country status.
Both countries
pledge continued support for the promotion and protection of human rights and
support the maintenance of positive, frank, and constructive dialogue on
human rights to improve mutual understanding, and reduce differences. They
encourage further cooperation to ensure that everyone, including members of
vulnerable groups, regardless of their gender, race, religion, or sexual
orientation, and including persons with disabilities, enjoy fully their human
rights. The United States welcomes Vietnam's ongoing efforts to harmonize its
laws with its 2013 Constitution and international commitments, which Vietnam
undertakes for its comprehensive development, including the promotion and
protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The United States
welcomes Vietnam's ratification of the Convention Against Torture and other
Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and the two countries look forward
to technical cooperation in this regard.
The United States
and Vietnam expect to accelerate education cooperation, including through
institutions like Fulbright University Vietnam and other university
partnerships and in the areas of English language collaboration. The
promotion of people-to-people exchanges remains important. Both countries
expect to consider visa facilitation measures to encourage greater numbers of
tourists, students, and business visitors to both countries, and call for
relevant United States and Vietnamese agencies to conclude as soon as
possible a bilateral agreement on the construction of new compounds of their
representative missions, including their embassies.
Increasing
Cooperation on Global and Regional Issues
The United States
welcomes Vietnam's active international integration policy, and Vietnam
welcomes the United States' policy of enhanced cooperation with the
Asia-Pacific region. Each country commends the other's contribution to
supporting peace, security, stability and prosperity in the region and the
world over. The United States and Vietnam are also committed to strengthening
cooperation on regional and global issues of mutual interest and concern.
The two countries
are committed to promoting cooperation on sustainable development, addressing
traditional and non-traditional security threats, including natural
disasters, wildlife trafficking, water security, and pandemics. The two
countries are committed to expanding collaboration on peacekeeping operations
and climate change and look forward to the 2016 Nuclear Security Summit and
to concrete national actions to promote nuclear security. The two countries
pledge to expand cooperation on the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA),
including toward achieving the GHSA targets as soon as possible.
The United States
and Vietnam are committed to enhancing cooperation in regional fora, such as
the Asia – Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum, Lower Mekong Initiative, and the East Asia
Summit, and recognize the importance of a united and strong ASEAN, ASEAN's
central role in the regional political and security architecture, and the
United States – ASEAN Strategic Partnership.
Both countries
are concerned about recent developments in the South China Sea that have
increased tensions, eroded trust, and threatened to undermine peace,
security, and stability. They recognize the imperative of upholding the
internationally-recognized freedoms of navigation and overflight; unimpeded
lawful commerce, maritime security and safety; refraining from actions that
raise tensions; ensuring that all actions and activities taken comply with
international law; and rejecting coercion, intimidation, and the use or
threat of force. Both countries support the peaceful resolution of disputes
in conformity with international law, including as reflected in the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (UNCLOS), and
recognize the importance of fully implementing the Declaration on the Conduct
of Parties in the South China Sea in its entirety, as well as efforts to
conclude the Code of Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea. — VNS
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Thứ Tư, 8 tháng 7, 2015
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