One and all
businesses evade tax, national purse torn
Big enterprises
have been found as evading tax--foreign invested enterprises were involved in
transfer pricing scandals, while state owned economic groups repeatedly
insist on tax exemption and reduction.
The HCM City Taxation Agency has
forced 11 big businessmen to pay the personal income tax arrears worth up to
10 billion. The “big guys” forgot some items when declaring tax in 2011,
while the “mistake” was only found in July, or 1.5 years later.
The businessmen include a trader, who
was asked to pay the tax arrears of VND2.2 billion. Each of the other five
had to pay some VND1.5 billion, and each of the remaining five in the list
VND500 million.
The tax sums that the “big guys”
forgot to pay are hundreds of times higher than the income of normal workers.
A lot of showbiz celebrities were
also listed as the tax evaders, who tried to evade several billions of dong
in personal income tax. The “stars” have only accepted to pay the tax arrears
after the taxation bodies showed the figures to prove their behavior of tax
evasion.
The taxation agencies last week
stirred up the public again when naming a series of businesses which evaded
hundreds of billions of dong worth of tax.
The Binh Minh Plastics Company, for
example, has been fined and asked to pay VND117 billion worth of the
corporate income tax. The company declared the 50 percent tax reduction
though the grace period for it ended already.
Tens of other big businesses,
including the Song Da JSC, Sao Vang Rubber Company and Chuong Duong Drinks
Company, have also been requested to pay tax arrears worth billions of dong
for each.
Not only private, but state owned enterprises
also committed tax frauds. The State Audit in April found that petroleum
importers evaded VND470 billion, of which Petrolimex, the “eldest brother”
with 60 percent of the market share, evaded VND170 billion, or 40 percent.
The Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) also
bears the ill fame of evading tax, though the tax arrears it had to pay is
not big, only VND1 billion worth of import tax.
Foreign invested enterprises
seemingly cause the biggest headache to tax officers. Some transfer pricing
affairs worth trillions of dong have been discovered.
The South Korean invested Keangnam
Vina, the owner of the Vietnamese highest building in
Meanwhile, a Malaysian – Taiwan
textile joint ventures has been forced to pay the tax arears of VND78 billion
after it was found as carrying out transfer pricing worth VND1.2 trillion.
122 foreign invested enterprises have
been named in the “black list,” including the worldwide known names such as
Adidas, Metro or Coca Cola.
The other enterprises don’t commit
tax frauds, but have been insisting on tax remission, though they know well
about the state budget shortfall.
The Vietnam Coal and Mineral Industries
Group, for example, has asked to reduce the environment fee by 10 times and
halve the coal export tax.
The Vietnam Shipbuilding Industry
Group (Vinashin) has proposed to reduce the VAT, import tariff. Most
recently, the Vietnam National Shipping Lines has asked for the preferential
port fees.
Pham Huyen,
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Thứ Năm, 31 tháng 10, 2013
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